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1、Proofreading——短文改錯(cuò)解題方略河北唐山一中安麗梅2高考短文改錯(cuò)是知識(shí)和能力的綜合測(cè)試題,詞數(shù)110字左右,多為記敘文,偶爾有應(yīng)用文和說明文。短文改錯(cuò)考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的多個(gè)方面,主要為詞法、句法、行文邏輯以及語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)等,共設(shè)10處錯(cuò)誤,分值10分。三種改錯(cuò)形式,所占比例為:Task1:BriefIntroduction1:1:8一刪一加八處改Task2:AnalysisofNMET考點(diǎn)年份2016201520142013小結(jié)高考新課標(biāo)I四年短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)分布統(tǒng)計(jì)表1112011111122111212
2、0211175745444動(dòng)詞(v.)名詞(n)連詞(conj.)形容詞(adj.)副詞(adv.)代詞(pron.)冠詞(art.)介詞(prep.)2301111特點(diǎn):考點(diǎn)分布全面,代詞冠詞介詞一般不重復(fù)考察Task3:How?(DiscoveryofMethods)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn):______________________________________________________1)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappyt
3、here.2)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.3)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.4)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)(主被動(dòng))主謂一致情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞人稱和數(shù)的變化等1.動(dòng)詞1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)1.1:thoughtshouldlooks1.動(dòng)詞2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)三種形式_
4、______________考慮它在句中所作成分與______主語(yǔ)之間的_______關(guān)系.注意:1)and前后一致2)介詞后接_______3)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)ving或者todo要牢記todoving.ved.邏輯主被動(dòng)考點(diǎn)1.2:ving1.動(dòng)詞2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2)IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.3)Imighthavetoretireagainnext
5、yearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.4)WiththehelpofKitty,aroommateofmine,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.takingtaken∧toliving2.冠詞1)Theblogservesasopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.2)Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuild
6、ings.3)Youcannevergetthesecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.4)Atlast,hewasadmittedtoanuniversity.冠詞包括_________注意:?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞不特指用____,不可數(shù)名詞不特指用______特指都用____.元音因素前不定冠詞是____,固定短語(yǔ)搭配牢記。a/an/the/Xa/anthean考點(diǎn)2:∧anaaX3.名詞名詞分為______名詞和________名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有_____和_____。注意:?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)判
7、斷依據(jù):_______________________等關(guān)注常見不可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞,固定短語(yǔ)可數(shù)不可數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)考點(diǎn)3:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞名詞前限定詞1)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.2)Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultieswehaverememberingthenewwords.3)Agroupofsheepsareeatinggrassandleavesatthefootofthehill.4)Myunc
8、letellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.yearssheepdifficultyhonesty4.形和副形容詞常做___語(yǔ),____語(yǔ),_____語(yǔ)等副詞常修飾_______________________注意:形容詞變副詞規(guī)則,形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)??键c(diǎn)4:定表補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,形容詞及句子。1)Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrow