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1、TheDizi(alsocalledD'TzuorZhuDi),isasideblownwindinstrumentmadeofBamboo.TheDizihasaverysimplestructure:1blowhole,1membranehole,6fingerholes,andtwopairsofholesintheendtocorrectthepitchandhangdecorativetassels.StructureMostspecialabouttheDiziisthe"Mo-Cong"(membranehole),whichislocatedbetweentheblowhole
2、and6thfingerhole.TheMo-CongwasinventedintheTangDynasty(618-907AD)byLiuXi,andhenamedtheflutethe"SevenStarTube".WhatmakestheMo-Congspecialisitsthinmembranecovering.Somepeoplemistakethismembraneforricepaper,butitisactuallymadefromtheinnertubeofabambooorreedplant.WhentheDiziisplayed,themembranevibratesw
3、iththeDizi,producingasweet,brighttone.InadditionithelpstodelivertheDizisoundfaraway.LiuXistatedthepurposeofhisgreatinventionas"Tohelpproducebettertonequality".Youcanalsoadjustthemembranetogetthejustthe"right"toneforthespecificmusicalmood.HISTORYOfficialdocumentsshowthattheDiziwasbroughtbackfromsomew
4、herewestofChinabyEmperorWudi'smessenger,ZhangQian,in119BC.ThediscoveryofolderflutesinseveralancienttombsshowthattheChineseplayedboneandbamboofluteslongbeforetheEmperorWudisenthismessengerMorethanthirty9,000yearoldflutes,madefromthewingbonesofthered-crownedcraneandcarvedwithfivetosevenholes,werefound
5、atthevillageofJiahuintheYellowRiverValleyofChina.Thesecondflutefromthebottomcanstillproducemusicwithoutsignsofstrain.STYLEGenerally,Dizisareseparatedinto2categories.Inthenorth,thefluteusedtoaccompanytheBonZiOperaiscalledaBonDi.Thisfluteisshortandbecauseofitssizethepitchishigher.Inthesouth,thefluteus
6、edtoaccompanytheQunOperaiscalledaQunDi.ThisfluteislongerthantheBonDiisandthemusicstyleisgentler.STYLENorthernSouthernNorthernThebambooflutewhichispopularinnouthernpartofChinaiscallded“bondi”.Itstonecolourisloudandsonorous.Nouthernmusicalwaysshowpeople’sfeelingoffervencyandbright.Famoussongs:《Busywit
7、hcarringgrainbyurginghorsesonwithwhips》(揚(yáng)鞭催馬運(yùn)糧忙)、《WuBangzi》(五梆子)etcWhichispopularinsouthernpartofChinaiscalled“QudiItstonecolouriscircumbendibusandelegance.Southernmusicalwaysshowpeople’sexquisitesent
