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1、DiZi(BambooFlute)HISTORYOfficialdocumentsshowthattheDiziwasbroughtbackfromsomewherewestofChinabyEmperorWudi'smessenger,ZhangQian,in119BC.ThediscoveryofolderflutesinseveralancienttombsshowthattheChineseplayedboneandbamboofluteslongbeforetheEmperorWudisenthismessengerMorethanthirty9,0
2、00yearoldflutes,madefromthewingbonesofthered-crownedcraneandcarvedwithfivetosevenholes,werefoundatthevillageofJiahu(賈湖遺址)intheYellowRiverValleyofChina.Oneoftheseflutescanstillproducemusicwithoutsignsofstrain.Becauseofitseuphonioustimbre,easeoflearning,portabilityandinexpensive,theDi
3、zi(ChineseBambooFlute)isoneofmostpopularChineseinstrumentsinAsia.MordernOldTheDizi(alsocalledD'TzuorZhuDi),isasideblownwindinstrumentmadeofBamboo.TheDizihasaverysimplestructure:1blowhole1membranehole6fingerholes2pairsofholesintheendtocorrectthepitchandhangdecorativetassels.Structure
4、MostspecialabouttheDiziisthe"Mo-Kong"(membranehole),whichislocatedbetweentheblowholeand6thfingerhole.TheMo-KongwasinventedintheTangDynasty(618-907AD)byLiuXi,andhenamedtheflutethe"SevenStarTube".WhatmakestheMo-Kongspecialisitsthinmembranecovering.Somepeoplemistakethismembraneforricep
5、aper,butitisactuallymadefromtheinnertubeofabambooorreedplant.WhentheDiziisplayed,themembranevibrateswiththeDiziproducingasweet,brighttone.InadditionithelpstodelivertheDizisoundfaraway.LiuXistatedthepurposeofhisgreatinventionas"Tohelpproducebettertonequality".Youcanalsoadjustthemembr
6、anetogetthejustthe"right"toneforthespecificmusicalmood.Presently,Diziscomeinadjustableandnonadjustableversions.ThenonadjustableDizisusuallyhavebettertonequalitythantheadjustableonesbecausethewholeDizisvibratewhenplayed.Sincetemperaturehasabigimpactonthepitch,playerswhousenonadjustab
7、leDiziusuallyneedtohave2setsofDizis;oneforsummertimewithalowernaturalpitchandoneforwintertimewithahigherpitch.adjustablenonadjustableSTYLEGenerally,Dizisareseparatedinto2categories.Inthenorth,thefluteusedtoaccompanytheBonZiOperaiscalledaBonDi.Thisfluteisshortandbecauseofitssizethepi
8、tchishigher.Intheso
