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1、Ellipsis省略在英語中，為了避免重復(fù)而省去某些重復(fù)的部分，這種現(xiàn)象叫省略。如：?:Begyoupardon.?:Soundslikeagoodidea.?:（I）Begyoupardon.?:(It)Soundslikeagoodidea..定義一簡單句中的省略?1、省略主語祈使句中主語通常省略?:Doesn’tmatter.?:(It)doesn’tmatter.?:(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.2、省略主謂或主謂語的一部分。如：（省略主語和謂語）?:What/How(doyouthink
2、)aboutacupoftea??:Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?3、省略表語。?:–Areyouthirsty?–Yes,Iam.?:Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister.(thirsty).(lazy).4、同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分?:Let’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.(wemet)同時(shí)省略主、謂語?:–Haveyoufinishedyourwork?–Notyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I
3、havenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.?1.Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.省略相同的謂語動(dòng)詞在由and連接的一些句子中，為避免重復(fù)常省略一些重復(fù)的詞或詞組。Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.二并列句中的省略2.Mr.Smithpick
4、edupacoinintheroadand(Mr.Smith)handedittoapoliceman.3.JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.4.Hisadvicemademehappy,but(hisadvicemade)Jimangry.5.Iwasborninwinterin1988andBob(wasborninwinter)in1989.6.Hewaslatebecausehehadoverslepta
5、nd(becausehehad)missedthetrain.省略共同的主語或賓語。省略后面的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞省略后面的主謂成分省略主要?jiǎng)釉~及后續(xù)部分省略重復(fù)的介詞，連詞及后續(xù)部分1、主句中有一些成分被省略，省略多用于句首,如：?:Sorrytohearyouareill.?:Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.(I’m)(It’sa)三復(fù)合句中的省略?:－AreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?－Ithinkso.soI’mleavingforBeijing
6、thisSunday.?:－Tommustbefreetoday.－Ifso,hecanhelpus.soheisfree.從句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not來代替?:－Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?－Ihopenot.notitisnotgoingtorain.Note:so常用于替代肯定形式的從句，而not常用來替代否定形式的從句。常見的動(dòng)詞有：think、imagine、guess、say、hope、fear等。這種用法常見的有：Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso
7、.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.Whynot?等等。?:Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.(that)2.賓語從句中的省略賓語從句中常省略連詞that，但當(dāng)有兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)that則不能省略。?:Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatsheis16yearsold.(that)由which,when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可全部或部分省略。Hewillcome
8、back,buthedoesn'tknowwhen(hewillcomeback).(hewillcomeback)3.定語從句中的省略A:在定語從句中，that,which,who在從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略。?:Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.(that/which)?:Theman(that/who)
