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1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法省略句Wonderwhatsheisdoing.Forgottenmyname?Nobodyathome.2)答語(yǔ)的省略（注意）---Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?---Notyet.---willyoujoinus?---Ishouldloveto.Lindahasarrived.---when?Hewon’tgototheparty.---whynot?3)結(jié)構(gòu)省略這種省略可以根據(jù)通常的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)加以判斷Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.在否定句中不可省略Ihaven’tseenyouforthreemon
2、ths.Someotherexamples:Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully(in)thatway.Thisisthemostexcitinggame(that)Ihaveeverwatched.Thetrainisgoing(at)fiftymilesanhour.4)不定式的省略（注意）IwenttherebecauseIwantto.---willyoujoinus?---YesI’dloveto.（答語(yǔ)）在下列詞后常省略不定式但要保留‘to’:wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpect理解：
3、當(dāng)want和like用于從句中時(shí)，to常常省略。Comewhenyouwant（to).IhavedecidedtodowhatIlike(to).2.并列句中的省略現(xiàn)象在后一并列分句中凡是與上下文相同的成分通常都要省略Myofficewasonthetenthfloor,andhis(officewas)onthetwelfth(floor).Iwillbuyahouse.Hewill(buyahouse)too.1)省略動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Johnwasthewinnerin1994,andBob(wasthewinner)in1995.2)省略主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Westillh
4、aveshortcomings,and(wehave)verybigones,too.出現(xiàn)在并列句中的be,have,do,如果在一個(gè)分句中作助動(dòng)詞，而在另一個(gè)分句中作行為動(dòng)詞，不可省略Themanhas（行為動(dòng)詞）agunandhas（助動(dòng)詞)threatenedtouseit.Marydid（行為動(dòng)詞）theworkbutdid（助動(dòng)詞)notfinishit.3)省略主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)TheyhaveincreasedtradewithChinaand(theyhaveincreasedtrade)withotherEast-Asiancountries,too.They
5、triedtopreventthepollution,but(theydid)not(preventpollution)verysuccessfullyatthebeginning.并列句的省略有時(shí)還可出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，這時(shí)被省略的詞語(yǔ)便出現(xiàn)在下文。Georgewill(takethecourse)andBobmighttakethecourse.3.復(fù)合句中的省略現(xiàn)象復(fù)合句中的省略現(xiàn)象常見(jiàn)于從句中，主句中的省略通常出現(xiàn)在句首Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney.Toobadshewon’tbeabletogototheparty.有時(shí)整個(gè)主句都可省略，這
6、種省，略通出現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)短答中。---Areyougoingtobuythehouse?---Unlessmywifeobjects.---Youalllikethestory?---yes,exceptthattheendistoosurprising.復(fù)合句的省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在狀語(yǔ)從句中Although(hewas)hard-working,hecouldn’tearnenougheventosupporthimWhen(hewas)stillaboyofsix,Bobwassentawayfromhome.If(itis)necessary,I’llpayhimapersona
7、lvisit.While(shewas)cookingdinner,shethoughtofherpast.Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntil(Iwas)asked.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞只要從句不長(zhǎng)，通常都可省略。Ihope(that)allwillgowell.Becarefulthatyoudon’tcatchcold.但如果從句較長(zhǎng)或從句的語(yǔ)境較復(fù)雜,連詞that不能省略Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithh
