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1、賓語(yǔ)從句Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheobjectiveclause?什么是賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞什么是賓語(yǔ)Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。我們知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．我們知道他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Weknow賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一
2、個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。一什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較賓o賓o主s謂vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂v主s有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？1，陳述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑問(wèn)句，Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3，特殊疑問(wèn)句，whichcoatdidyouprefer?一、連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作
3、任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略tha
4、t的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）hew
5、illbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，2，用if/whether連接Iask
6、Doeshewanttogoswimming?hewantstogoswimmingIf/whetherIask（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序2疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用________陳述語(yǔ)序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthA
7、venueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)heliv
8、esthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)注意：以下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或o
