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1、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題是近幾年中考英語的一個(gè)?？碱}型，其出題情勢平日是同時(shí)給出兩個(gè)句子，第一句完全，第二句中設(shè)有幾處空格，要求考生填入適量的詞或詞組，使第二句的意思與第一句意思雷同。它綜合考察考生的語法、辭匯、短語或風(fēng)俗用語和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等知識，要求應(yīng)用所學(xué)的辭匯、語法知識和句型結(jié)構(gòu)填寫句子，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完全、邏輯公道、語法知識無誤、意思與所給句子雷同。通過對近幾年的中考英語試題中同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題的剖析，咱們發(fā)現(xiàn)中考英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題首要考察如下幾個(gè)方面： 1、應(yīng)用近義詞(組)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 用近義詞或同義詞組對原句中的某些詞或詞組進(jìn)行更換，注重轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞或詞組的詞形變化要與句子其他成份相適應(yīng)。如： 1.Thatd
2、aywecouldseeflowerseverywhere. Thatdaywecouldseeflowers____and___. 2.Theteacheralwaystakesgoodcareofthechildrenintheschool. Theteacheralways?_________thechildrenwellintheschool. 3.Someofusaregoodattellingstories. Someofus__________intellingstories. 2、應(yīng)用反義詞(組)的否定式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 即用反義詞或詞組的否定式表達(dá)與原句雷同的意思，首要
3、考察門生對反義詞、詞組的累積和換位思惟的本領(lǐng)。如： 1.It’sclearthatthisvisitisdifferentfromlasttime. It’sclearthatthisvisitisnotthe_______lasttime. 2.Ithinkwealthislessimportantthanhealth. I__thinkwealthis___importantthanhealth. 3.Helentsomemoneytohisfriend. Hisfriend______somemoney_____him. 3、應(yīng)用差別語態(tài)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 即應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)
4、的變化來轉(zhuǎn)換近義詞，但此時(shí)要分外注重時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞一致性。如： 1.Everyoneshouldgivebackhislibrarybooksontime. Librarybooksshould__________?ontime. 2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatmorepeopleusecomputersintheworldtoday. Computers_____widely______intheworldtoday. 4、非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的互相轉(zhuǎn)換 即非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，此時(shí)常常會觸及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。如： 1.Themanagerleftt
5、wohoursago. Themanagerhas___________fortwohours. 2.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago. Thefilmhasbeen___________fiveminutes. 3.MrLijoinedthePartytwentyyearsago. MrLihas_______thePartyfortwentyyears. 5、應(yīng)用差別引語進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換 行將直接引語變成間接引語或?qū)㈤g接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成直接引語。此時(shí)還要注重相干時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、動詞、狀語等的響應(yīng)變化。如： 1.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.
6、 He_____methathe_____foundhiswallet. 2.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid. He____________Ihadseenherlastweek. 3.HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthesedays.“Where_________thesedays?”heasked. 6、應(yīng)用簡單句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 行將簡單句釀成同義的復(fù)合句或?qū)?fù)合句釀成同義的簡單句。如： 1.Wedidn'tgooutforawalkbecauseitwasraining. Wedidn'tgooutforawalk______
7、_therain. 2.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tgotosleep. Hewas_______________gotosleep. 3.NowIwillshowyouhowtodothework. NowIwillshowyouhow__________dothework. 4.Youshouldputthembackafteryouusethem. Y
