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1、賓語從句詳解1、概述用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語相同.賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語,也可以作介詞和非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞）和某些形容詞的賓語.賓語從句可以由從屬連詞that?whetherif,關(guān)系代詞what,?who,?whose,?which和關(guān)系副詞when、where、how、why等引導(dǎo).He?said?he?wanted?to?go?to?town.?他說他想去城里.I?hope?you'll?be?better?soon.我希望你能很快好起來
2、.I’m?so?glad?that?you?were?able?to?come?to?this?party.你能設(shè)法抽空出席這個交際會,我很高興.I?know?nothing?about?it?except?what?I?have?read?in?the?papers.除了在報上讀到的以外,我對這件事一無所知.Most?of?the?Chinese?people?usually?go?to?work?on?the?bike?except?when?it?rains.除了雨天,大多數(shù)中國人一般都騎自行車上班.
3、He?asked?me?whether?she?was?coming.?他問我,她來還是不來.2、作動詞賓語（1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,只起引導(dǎo)詞作用,在句中不做成分,在口語和非正式文體中常省去.I?think?(that)?he'll?be?right?in?a?few?days.我認為他幾天后就會好的.I?wish?(that)??she?would?understand?me.我希望她理解我.（2）由關(guān)系代詞what,?who,?whose,?which引導(dǎo)的賓語從
4、句,在句中作成分,即主語、賓語、表語和定語,關(guān)系代詞在句中不能省略.A?computer?can?only?do?what?you?have?instructed?it?to?do．計算機只能按人的指令去做.Do?you?know?whom?they?are?waiting?for?你知道他們在等誰嗎?He?asked?whose?dictionary?it?was.他問這是誰的字典.He?can't?tell?which?method?they?will?use?for?the?experiment.他不
5、能斷定他們會用哪一種方法做實驗.（3）關(guān)系副詞when,where,how,why等引導(dǎo)賓語從句.關(guān)系副詞?when,where,how,why?既有疑問意義,又起連接作用,而且在賓語從句中充當(dāng)各種狀語,分別表時間、地點、方式、原因.在句中不能省略.Please?tell?me?when?we?shall?discuss?our?plan.請告訴我我們將何時討論計劃.I?don't?know?where?we?are?going?to?have?the?meeting.我不知道我們將在哪里開會.Will?y
6、ou?tell?me?how?I?can?get?to?the?station?你能告訴我如何能到車站嗎?Do?you?know?why?he?said?that?你知道他為什么說那件事嗎?I?remember?when?this?used?to?be?a?quiet?village．我記得這里曾經(jīng)是一個僻靜的村莊.（4）由從屬連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.I?wonder?whether?(if)?daughters?are?valued?as?much?as?sons?in?the?count
7、ryside.我想知道在農(nóng)村女兒是否和兒子一樣受到重視.I?don't?know?whether?(if)?you?are?willing?to?help?me.我不知道你是否愿意幫我.注意：whether?和if的區(qū)別.（5）動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句.動詞如：advise,?ask,?inform,?promise,?question,?remind,?show,?teach,?tell,?warn等,賓語從句前可以有一個間接賓語,這個賓語有時可以省略,有的不能省略.He?has?informed?me?
8、when?they?are?to?discuss?my?proposal.他已經(jīng)通知我們將什么時候討論我的建議.(me不可省略)She?promised?(us)?that?she?would?give?us?more?help?later?on.她答應(yīng)以后給我們更多的幫助.(us可省略)3、作介詞賓語It?depends?on?whether?he?is?coming?or?not.這要看他是否會來.I?was
