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1、GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名詞性從句賓語表語Unit3英語句子的種類簡單句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)英語句子概論簡單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主語+謂語（連系動詞）+表語Helaughed.主語+謂語（vi.）IlikeChinesefood.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語Shetaughtthemphysics.主語+謂語(vt.)+間接賓語+直接賓語We
2、mustkeeptheroomwarm.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓語補足語1.You'dbetterstartearly,oryouwillbelate.2.Jimstudiedhardallthetime,andhepassedtheexamscuccessfully.3.Iknowwherehelives,butIdon'tknowtheexactaddress.4.Ihaveneverheardofthebook,soIknownothingaboutit.并列句:簡單句+andorbutso+簡單句復(fù)合句:主句+
3、從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom.2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome.定語從句狀語從句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica.（賓語從句）名詞性從句---Wangcaiisadogthat/whichcanguardhouse.I’llneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.定語從句用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。先行詞關(guān)系詞1.Shewond
4、eredifthebuseswouldstillberunning.2.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.賓語從句表語從句在功能上相當于名詞,在復(fù)合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等名詞性從句：ObjectClauses賓語從句什么是賓語？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?Ienjoyworkingwithyou.賓語位于謂語動詞或者介詞后Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.
5、主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連接詞從句主語從句謂語主句（復(fù)合句）句子做賓語就是賓語從句，跟在及物動詞或介詞后句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞句子類型that陳述句一般疑問句If/whether（是否）特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句一、連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）1.當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.
6、Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1）當that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時，第二個that不能省；（2）當that作介詞賓語時，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式賓語的賓語從句Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.Ithinkitnecess
7、arythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.2.當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，“是否”，不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.a.當有ornot時就用whether,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if.Iworryabou
8、twhetherIhurtherfeeling.注意whether和if的使用區(qū)別Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike. 2.We’reworriedabout________
