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1、英語(yǔ)初高中銜接-音標(biāo)元音和輔音的定義：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)，呼出的氣流通過(guò)口腔時(shí)不受阻礙，這樣形成的語(yǔ)音稱為元音。不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否，發(fā)音時(shí)呼出的氣流通過(guò)口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語(yǔ)音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動(dòng)的輔音稱為濁輔音。26個(gè)字母的書寫和發(fā)音TheAlphabet元音長(zhǎng)元音i:?:?:u:ɑ:短元音????e??雙元音e?a?????a???e???輔音清輔音ptkfθs??tr?h濁輔音bdgvez?d?drdz其它輔音mn?rwj48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)元音音標(biāo)/i:/eesee/si:/beef/bi:f/t
2、ree/tri:/green/gri:n/eaeat/i:t/sea/si:/tea/ti:/please/pli:z/iechief/t?i:f/field/fi:ld/piece/pi:s/thief/θi:f/ehe/hi:/she/?i:/we/wi:/these/ei:z/2./?/ibig/b?g/it/?t/kid/k?d/pig/pig/以y/ey結(jié)尾twenty/twenti/monkey/m??ki/money/m?ni/3./e/ehen/hen/egg/eg/red/red/pen/pen/eahead/hed/ready
3、/redi/bread/bred/breakfast/brekf?st/4./?/abag/b?g/cap/k?p/can/k?n/fat/f?t//ɑ:/aclass/klɑ:s/father/fɑ:e?/pass/pɑ:s/arcar/kɑ:/card/kɑ:d/park/pɑ:k//?/ubus/b?s/cup/k?p/duck/d?k/ocome/k?m/some/s?m/mother/m?e?/outouch/t?t?/young/j??/country/k?tri//?/odog/d?g/not/n?t/cock/k?k/shop/?
4、?p/awant/w?nt/wash/w??/what/w?t//?:/aall/?:l/ball/b?:l/call/k?:l/tall/?:l/alchalk/t??:k/walk/w?:k/talk/t?:k/orfork/f?:k/horse/h?:s/sword/s?:d/aucause/k?:z/pause/p?:z/fault/f?:lt/awdraw/dr?:/law/l?:/hawk/h?:k//?/ulook/l?k/put/p?t/pull/p?l/sugar/??g?/oobook/b?k/cook/k?k/good/g?
5、d/10./u:/oocool/ku:l/food/fu:d/school/sku:l/ousoup/su:p/group/gru:p/through/θru:/uijuice/d?u:s/fruit/fru:t/ublue/blu:/glue/glu://?:/erher/h?:/term/t?:m/irbird/b?:d/girl/g?:l/skirt/sk?:t/first/f?:st/orword/w?:d/work/w?:k/urnurse/n?:s/fur/f?://?/aabout/?baut/sofa/s?uf?/China/t?
6、ain?/eopen/?up?n/travel/’tr?v?l/ordoctor/d?kt?/actor/?kt?/erteacher/ti:t??/farmer/fa:m?/driver/dra?v?//e?/acake/ke?k/game/ge?m/plane/ple?n/take/te?k/plate/ple?t/wake/we?k/snake/sne?k//a?/iI/a?/bike/ba?k/drive/dra?v/ice/a?s/knife/na?f/ycry/krai/fly/flai/my/mai/try/trai/sky/ska
7、i/uybuy/ba?/guy/ga?/等15./??/odon’t/d??nt/go/g??/old/??ld/rose/r??z/oaboat/b??t/coat/k??t/road/r??d/soap/s??p/owblow/bl??/show/???/know/n??/snow/sn??//a?/oublouse/bla?z/mouth/ma?θ/south/sa?θ/owcow/ka?/flower/flau?/how/ha?/now/na?//??/oyboy/b??/soy/s??/toy/t??/oicoin/k??n/noise
8、/n??z/point/p??nt//??/earear/??/dear/d??/hear/h??/tear/t??/eerbeer/b
