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1、凱程考研集訓(xùn)營(yíng)，為學(xué)生引路，為學(xué)員服務(wù)！考研英語(yǔ)：1996翻譯真題精練精講 一、全真試題 Thedifferencesinrelativegrowthofvariousareasofscientificresearchhaveseveralcauses.（71）Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-acceler
2、ating.Some，however，arelessreasonableprocessesofdifferentgrowthinwhichpreconceptionsoftheformscientifictheoryoughttotake，bypersonsinauthority，acttoalterthegrowthpatternofdifferentareas.Thisisanewproblemprobablynotyetunavoidable;butitisafrighteningtrend.（72）ThistrendbeganduringtheSec
3、ondWorldWar，whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.Itcanbepredicted，however，thatfromtimetotime，questionswillarisewhichwillrequirespecificscientificanswers.Itisthereforege
4、nerallyvaluabletotreatthescientificestablishmentasaresourceormachinetobekeptinfunctionalorder.（73）Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture. Thiskindofsupport，likeallgovernmentsupport，requiresdec
5、isionsabouttheappropriaterecipientsoffunds.Decisionsbasedonutilityasopposedtolackofutilityarestraightforward.Butadecisionamongprojectsnoneofwhichhasimmediateutilityismoredifficult.Thegoalofthesupportingagenciesisthepraisableoneofsupporting“good”asopposedto“bad”science，butavaliddete
6、rminationisdifficulttomake.Generally，theideaofgoodsciencetendstobecomeconfusedwiththecapacityofthefieldinquestiontogenerateaneleganttheory.（74）However，theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunabletodealwithsomeoftheworldsmorefascinatinganddelightfulaspects.（75）Newformsofth
7、oughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast，givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance. 二、翻譯題解 ?。?1）Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating. 句
8、子拆分： 拆分點(diǎn)參考：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，介詞短語(yǔ) Som
