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1、中考英語語法16倒裝句基本語序/自然語序（naturalorder）：主語+謂語+賓語（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.謂語+主語倒裝1(inversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞倒裝2(inversion)NeverwillIforgiveyou.英語句子的語序倒裝句
2、句裝倒英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后（主語+謂語）。把謂語動詞放在主語之前（謂語+主語）,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。inversionsTher
3、egoesthebell.Herelayadog.2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。Herecomesalittleboy!注意：如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如: Hereyouare. Thereshecomes.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.一個小男孩來這兒了。公交車來了現(xiàn)在該輪到你了Therunnerswentaway.=
4、Awaywenttherunners.Thepricegoesupeveryday.=Upgoesthepriceeveryday.(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:IncameMr.White.2)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.the
5、phonegoes;comesheWhite先生進來了孩子們都站起來了這個男孩走開了Upstoodthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim. A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedthe
6、robberdown C.DownjumpedtherobberD.DowntherobberjumpedAchairwasbehindthedoor.=Behindthedoorwasachair.Ateacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom.Inthemiddleoftheclassroomisstandingateacher.(3).當(dāng)表示地點的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemid
7、dleoftheroom等)在句首時,用全部倒裝。5)Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold一個漂亮的湖位于山腳下Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.兩個鎮(zhèn)子位于湖東部Eastofthelakelietwotowns.樹底下正躺著一個受傷的戰(zhàn)士Underthetreeislyingawoundedsoldier.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝是把be動詞、情
8、態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do/does/did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。HecannotonlyspeakEnglish,butalsocanspeakFrench.=NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.Hehadnosoonergotonthebusthanitbegantomove.Nosoonerhadhegotonthebusthanitbegantomove.1.句首
9、狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,hardly,notonly,innoway（決不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,我對他沒說一句話我從來沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他如此的高興他一上床就睡著了關(guān)于我所說的話他一點也不在乎我不會游泳，他也不會NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.Littledoeshecareab
