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1、格式塔療法Questions?WhatkeyconceptsdoyouknowintermsofGestalttherapy?ViewofHumanNatureSelf-relianceandreintegrationDialogueb/wclientandtherapist(therapisthasnoagendaSpontaneous;hereandnowexperienceHumannatureisrootedinexistentialphilosophy,phenomenology,andfieldtheoryIn
2、dividualshavethecapacitytoself-regulateintheirenvironmentTheprocessof“reowning”partsofoneselfthathavebeendisownedContactandResistancestoContactCONTACT–interactingwithnatureandwithotherpeoplewithoutlosingone’sindividualityContact(connect)andWithdrawal(separate)RESI
3、STANCETOCONTACT–thedefenseswedeveloptopreventusfromexperiencingthepresentfullyFivemajorchannelsofresistance:Introjection?DeflectionProjection?ConfluenceRetroflectionContactandResistancestoContactIntrojection:uncriticallyacceptothers’beliefandstandardswithoutthinki
4、ngwhethertheyarecongruentwithwhoweareProjection:thereverseofintrojection;wedisowncertainaspectofourselvesbyassigningthemtotheenvironmentRetroflection:turningbacktoourselveswhatwewouldliketodotosomeoneelseDirectingaggressioninwardthatwearefearfultodirectingtowardot
5、hers.ContactandResistancestoContactDeflection:Awayofavoidingcontactandawarenessbybeingvagueorindirect.e.g.,overuseofhumorConfluence:lessdifferentiationbetweentheselfandtheenvironment.e.g.,aneedtobeaccepted---tostaysafebygoingalonewithotherandnotexpressingone’strue
6、feelingandopinions.ClientsareencouragedtobecomeincreasinglyawareoftheirdominantstyleofblockingcontactQuestionsPleaseprovideexamplesforeachfiveresistancetocontact?EnergyandblockstoenergyPayattentiontowhereenergyislocated,howitisused,andhowitcanbeblockedBlockedenerg
7、y(resistance):Tensionsomepartofthebody;numbingfeelings,lookingawayfrompeoplewhenspeaking,speakingwitharestrictedvoiceRecognizehowtheirresistanceisbeingexpressedintheirbodyExaggeratetheirtensionandtightnessinordertodiscoverthemselvesTherapeuticGoalsIncreasingAwaren
8、essandgreaterchoiceAwarenessincludesknowingtheenvironment,knowingoneself,acceptingoneself,andbeingabletomakecontact.Staywiththeirawareness,unfinishedbus
