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1、圓的周長課件圓的周長01234繩測滾測繼續(xù)圓片向右滾動一周,量它的長度。0123467852厘米圓的周長直徑圓的周長和直徑的比值圓的周長除以直徑的商是一個固定的數(shù)。我們把它叫做圓周率,用字母π表示。π=3.141592653π≈3.14周長直徑圓的是的π倍。CdC=dπ或C=r2π固定值d=C÷πr=C÷π÷2祖沖之早在1500多年前,我國古代的數(shù)學家祖沖之就精密地計算出圓周率的值在3.1415926-3.1415927之間。這是當時計算出的最精確的圓周率的值,比國外科學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)要早1000多年。求出下列各圓
2、的周長d=2厘米r=2厘米3.14×2=6.28(厘米)2×3.14×2=6.28×2=12.56(厘米)1234567一張圓桌面的直徑是0.95米,求它的周長是多少米?(得數(shù)保留兩位小數(shù))1234567花瓶瓶底的直徑是20厘米,求花瓶瓶底的周長是多少厘米?1234567花瓶最大處的半徑是15厘米,求這一周的長度是多少厘米?1234567花瓶瓶口的直徑是16厘米,求花瓶瓶口的周長是多少厘米?1234567鐘面直徑40厘米,鐘面的周長是多少厘米?1234567鐘面分針長10厘米,它旋轉(zhuǎn)一周針尖走過多少厘米?12
3、345674、鐘面分針長10厘米,它旋轉(zhuǎn)一周針尖走過多少厘米?1、一張圓桌面的直徑是0.95米,求它的周長是多少米?(得數(shù)保留兩位小數(shù))2、花瓶最大處的半徑是15厘米,求這一周的長度是多少厘米?3、鐘面直徑40厘米,鐘面的周長是多少厘米?機動噴水池旗臺噴水池的直徑是10米,要在噴水池周圍圍上不銹鋼欄桿2圈,求兩圈不銹鋼總長多少米?3.14×10×2=31.4×2=62.8(米)答:兩圈不銹鋼總長62.8米。⑴汽車車輪的外直徑1米,每分鐘旋轉(zhuǎn)100周,車站到學校要行8分鐘,車站到學校距離多少米?思考題:⑵如圖所
4、示求A、B兩條小路的長度(單位:米)BA50⑶如圖所示,求跑道內(nèi)圈一圈長多少米?(單位:米)68.820Nov.10書面表達DearJack,It’sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownZhengzhou.ThecitystandsonthebankoftheHuangheRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletoli
5、vein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Zhengzhousho
6、ulddevelopitseconomyscientifically;Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.Yours:wangwenThecitystandsonthebankoftheHuangheRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelo
7、pingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Zhengzhoushoulddevelopitseconomyscientif
8、ically;Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.DearJack,It’sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotel