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1、英語多媒體課件語法訓(xùn)練子龍TheSimplePastTense一般過去時TheSimplePastTense過去時過去時是用來表述過去事情的,在英語里表述過去的事情必須用過去時,過去時是通過動詞詞尾的變化來實現(xiàn)的。一般過去時態(tài)(TheSimplePastTense)介紹1.定義:一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用;也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。2.時間狀語:yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysag
2、o等3.頻度副詞:often,usually,always等eg:Ioftenplayitin1990.用法1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Shewasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIw
3、asachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.1)一般情況加-edstay—stayed2)以e為接尾的加-dlike—liked3)以輔音字母加y為結(jié)尾的去y加-iedstudy—studied4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫這個輔音字母再加-edstop—stopped過去式變化規(guī)則清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音說明:1、清念/t/,即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d
4、/,即ed在元音,濁輔音后面念/d/,例:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/例:wantedshoutedneededcountedget---gotgo---wentis---wasare---weretake---tookmake---madesay---saidsee---sawtell---toldbuy---boughtbring---broughtam---was不規(guī)則變化come---camecan---couldmay---migh
5、tleave---leftread---readdo---dideat---atehave---hadwrite---wroteput---putthink---thoughthear---heard不規(guī)則變化sing---sangbreak---brokemay---mightleave---leftfall---fellfind---foundhas---hadsit---sat不規(guī)則變化動詞過去式look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.wa
6、nt10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.saylookedwantedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatelivedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaid17.see18.put19.write 20.take21.read22.buy23.sing24.hear25.make26.fall27.see28.find29.break30.think動詞過去式sawtookboughtreadsangheard
7、madefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotesawput巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時,表示過去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語動詞過去式,過去時間坐標(biāo)志;一般動詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句式很簡單,主語之后didn’t添;疑問句式也不難,did放在主語前;謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原;動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。思考?一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時有什么不同呢?shewaitedforme.Shewaitsforme.Hewat
8、chesTV.Itdanceshappily.Heplaysbasketball.Shegoestoschool.HewatchedTV.Itdancedhappily.Heplayedbasketball.Shewenttoschool.現(xiàn)在與過去Iamtwelveyearsold.Iwaselevenyearsold.HeisinBeijingnow.HewasinShanghaiyesterday.TheyareinChinatoday.TheywereinJapanyesterday.小