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1、論收益法在企業(yè)價(jià)值評(píng)估中的應(yīng)用中文摘要:企業(yè)價(jià)值評(píng)估是一項(xiàng)前瞻性工作,必須考慮并處理大量的變量,這些變量在很大程度上決定著企業(yè)的發(fā)展方向。收益法是企業(yè)價(jià)值評(píng)估中一個(gè)很好的選擇,收益法中科學(xué)、客觀的選擇方法將使收益法評(píng)估結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性,并使收益法從實(shí)踐上更具可操作性、實(shí)用性。我國(guó)的企業(yè)價(jià)值評(píng)估和實(shí)物資產(chǎn)評(píng)估是同步開(kāi)始的,但采用的方法則是借鑒實(shí)物資產(chǎn)評(píng)估通用的方法即成本法,而不是采用國(guó)際通用的收益法。收益法是在國(guó)外得到廣泛接受并被大量應(yīng)用的資產(chǎn)評(píng)估方法。2004年12月30日《企業(yè)價(jià)值評(píng)估指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》正式發(fā)布,針對(duì)近年來(lái)收益法在評(píng)估實(shí)踐中存在的一
2、些問(wèn)題,予以了正面引導(dǎo),指出評(píng)估行業(yè)和社會(huì)各界不應(yīng)當(dāng)因?yàn)槭找娣ㄔ趹?yīng)用過(guò)程中存在問(wèn)題就簡(jiǎn)單地否定或回避,而應(yīng)當(dāng)在充分肯定收益法能夠有效反映企業(yè)整體獲利能力的基礎(chǔ)上,加大對(duì)收益法運(yùn)用的規(guī)范。收益法是資產(chǎn)評(píng)估中最基本的一種方法,本文對(duì)資本價(jià)值理論及其價(jià)值論基礎(chǔ)——效用論、邊際效用論以及理論應(yīng)用(收益法)進(jìn)行全面的研究。而收益法在企業(yè)整體資產(chǎn)評(píng)估中的應(yīng)用研究是當(dāng)前評(píng)估行業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中的一項(xiàng)重大課題。收益法是一種相對(duì)科學(xué)的整體資產(chǎn)評(píng)估首選方法的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)我國(guó)整體資產(chǎn)評(píng)估的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題,就收益法的改進(jìn)和應(yīng)用提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵詞:收益法企業(yè)價(jià)值
3、評(píng)估收益額Abstract:Enterprisevalueappraisalisaprospectivework,mustconsideranddealwithalotofvariables,thesevariableslargelydecidetheenterprise'sdevelopmentdirection.Incomemethodistheenterprisevalueevaluationofaverygoodchoice,incomemethodinthescientific,objectiveselectionmethodw
4、illenableincomemethod,andtheaccuracyoftheevaluationresultsfrompracticethatincomemethodmoreoperationalsex,practical.China'senterprisevalueappraisalandphysicalassetsevaluationissynchronousstarted,butthemethodisthephysicalassetsassessmentfromgeneralmethod,ratherthanthatcostm
5、ethodadoptsinternationallyincomemethod.Incomemethodiswidelyacceptedandabroadbytheassetevaluationmethodofapplication.Dec.30,2004,theenterprisevalueappraisalguidingopinions,accordingtotheofficiallaunchofrecentyearsinevaluatingincomemethodinpractice,thereexistsomeproblems,an
6、dpointsoutthatthepositiveguideshallevaluateindustryandthecommunityshouldnotbecauseincomemethodintheapplicationprocessproblemssimplydenyoravoidance,butshouldbeinfullaffirmationincomemethodcaneffectivelyreflectenterprisesonthebasisofoverallprofitability,toincreaseincomemeth
7、odusingstandard.Incomemethodisthemostbasicassetappraisalofakindofmethod,thispaperoncapitalvaluetheoryanditstheoryfoundation,utilitytheory,thetheoryofmarginalutilitytheoryandapplication(incomemethod)inanall-roundway.Whilethebenefitsmethodinthewholeenterpriseassetsevaluatio
8、napplicationresearchiscurrentlyintheprocessofvaluationindustrydevelopmentisamajorissue.Incomemet