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1、畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）TheDifferenceBetweenChineseandEnglishSocialAppellationandPragmaticFailuresinCross-culturalCommunication1.Introduction12.ClassificationofChineseappellation22.1Communicationappellation22.2Relationshipappellation32.3Respectfulappellation32.4Occupationalandtitleappellation42.4.1Occupatio
2、nalappellation42.4.2Titleappellation52.5Affectionateappellation53.ClassificationofEnglishappellation63.1Communicationappellation73.2Relationshipappellation73.3Respectfulappellation83.4Titleappellation83.5Affectionateappellation84.ThedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishsocialappellationsystems9
3、5.Pragmaticfailuresincross-culturalcommunication126.Causesofpragmaticfailuresandwaystoavoidthem156.1Causesofpragmaticfailures156.2Waystoavoidpragmaticfailures167.Conclusion17References181.IntroductionWhenitcomestothecourseofcommunication,appellationisusuallythefirstinformationconveyingtothea
4、udience.Anditplaysaveryimportantroleinsociallinguisticissues.Differentformsofaddressreflectdifferentstatus,roles,closenessandsocialpositionsbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Moreover,appellationisusedtomaintainandstrengthenallkindsofsocialrelationships.Asaresult,properappellationstimulatescomm
5、unication,whileimproperappellationwouldusuallycauseunhappinessbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Therefore,itwillsetablockincommunication,especiallyincross-cultural19畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）communication.Socialappellationisthelanguageoneusestoaddressotherpeopleexcepthisrelativesintheirpresence,whichreflectsthe
6、relationshipbetweenthetwosides.Itistheculturalsymbolofsocialstructureandsocialrelatives.Duetothedifferentculturalbackgrounds,Chinese-Englishsocialappellationsarealsodifferent.Weshouldrealizeandbefamiliarwiththeappellationpragmaticfunctionsinsocialoccasions,particularlythedifferentmeaningsofw
7、ordsandtheirconnotationsindifferentnations.ItisofgreathelpforustomasterEnglish,anditisalsohelpfulforthemutualcommunicationbetweenChineseandwesterners.2.ClassificationofChineseappellationInthecourseofcommunication,Chineseattachgreatinfluencetoappell
