E時(shí)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程2課件及答案-第三單元

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1Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4

2Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4

3Whatwillyoudoifyouhavelittlemoneybeforegettingallowanceorsalaryfornextmonth?Watchthevideoandthenwritedownsomeofyourexperienceswhenyouareshortofmoney.1

4Whatwillyoudoifyouhavelittlemoneybeforegettingallowanceorsalaryfornextmonth?Watchthevideoandthenwritedownsomeofyourexperienceswhenyouareshortofmoney.1allocatemoneytomoreimportantthingsputoffdates

5eatlessandsimplerlookforcashandcoinseverywhere

6Wouldyouprefertotakeallofyourallowancesforayearinonetimeorgetthemmonthly?Shareyourchoicesandreasonswithyourpartner.Thefollowingsentencesareforyourreference.2InonetimeMonthly﹡IwillbuythingsIcouldn’taffordbefore.﹡ImighthavespentthemallbeforeIknowit.﹡Icanlearnhowtomanagemoremoney.﹡Iwillhaveexpectationsformoneyeverymonth.﹡IthinkIcanusethemoneytomakemoremoney.﹡Idon’twanttoborrowmoneyfromotherssomeday.

7Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4

8TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLifePre-ReadingQuestions:Doyouthinkmoneycanbringeverything?What’syourownviewsonmoney?

9★identify/a??dent?fa?/v.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；鑒定e.g.Firstofallwemustidentifytheproblemareas.首先我們必須找出問(wèn)題所在。★identifywithsb.與某人產(chǎn)生共鳴；諒解；同情e.g.Ididn’tenjoythebookbecauseIcouldn’tidentifywithanyofthemaincharacters.我不喜歡這本書(shū)，因?yàn)槲覠o(wú)法與其中的任何主要角色產(chǎn)生共鳴。TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife1Afewweeksago,Ihadcoffeewithawomanwhosaid,“Ireallylovemoney!IjustwishIdidn’tfeelbadaboutsayingit.”Yeah,Ilovemoneytoo!Iidentified1withherfeelings,especiallyrememberingmycollegeyearswhenthemostcommonculturalmessagewasthatgreed2andmoneyarebadthingsandbeingpoorissomehownoble3.Itmademethinkaboutwhylovingmoneyseemslikeanimportantsteptowardbringingmoreofitintoyourlife.★greed/gri?d/n.貪婪；貪心；貪欲e.g.Hisactionsweremotivatedbygreed.他的作為是貪婪之心所驅(qū)使的。幾周前，我跟一位女士喝咖啡，她說(shuō)道“我很喜歡錢(qián)，我只希望說(shuō)這話(huà)時(shí)能不難為情”。是的，我也喜歡錢(qián)！我能體會(huì)到她的感受。讓我記憶猶新的是，上學(xué)期間普遍流傳著這樣的文化信息：貪婪和金錢(qián)都是可恥的，貧窮才是高尚的。這讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到為什么喜歡錢(qián)是讓生活更富足的重要的一步。Notesremembering后面是狀語(yǔ)成分，是對(duì)前面的主句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。其中whenthemostcommon...noble是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的collegeyears。定語(yǔ)從句中的that后面引導(dǎo)的句子是表語(yǔ)從句，包含兩個(gè)并列句，由and連接。

10TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife★acoupleof幾個(gè)，兩三個(gè)e.g.Shehadwrittenhimanoteacoupleofweeksearlier.她幾周前給他寫(xiě)過(guò)一個(gè)便條。2Istillremembermyfirstpurchaseinastore.Attheageof5Isetafive-centcoinonthecounter4andwalkedoutwithacoupleofcandyandapieceofbubble5gum6.Itwasamazing7thatIcoulddosomethinglikethat!猶記得我第一次在商店消費(fèi)的經(jīng)歷：5歲那年，我將一枚5分錢(qián)硬幣放在商店的柜臺(tái)上，然后拿走幾顆糖果和泡泡糖。能做這種事情真是太神奇了。

11TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife★account/??ka?nt/n.賬戶(hù)e.g.Idon’thaveabankaccount.我沒(méi)有銀行賬戶(hù)。3Myfirstsavingsaccount8wasatFirstNationalBankinSanJose,California.Ithadabigtoweroutfrontwithasignthatstatedtheinterestrate,whichatthetimewas7percent.At8yearsold,Iwasmowing9lawns10andpullingweeds11toearnmoney.Ilovedtheimportantmission12ofridingmybiketodepositthemoneyIearned—Ifeltsogrownup.Thebiggestthrill13ofallwasmyknowingthatifIsaved$100Iwouldearn$7ininterest14.Mymoneywasworkingforme.Howcoolwasthat!★mission/?m??n/n.任務(wù)e.g.Hermissioninlifewastoworkwiththehomeless.她以幫助無(wú)家可歸者為己任?！飔hrill/θr?l/n.震顫感；興奮感；興奮；激動(dòng)；令人興奮的經(jīng)歷～todosth.～ofdoingsth.e.g.Itgavemeabigthrilltomeetmyfavoriteauthorinperson.能見(jiàn)到我最喜歡的作者本人使我感到興奮不已。★interest/??ntr?st/n.賬戶(hù)①theextramoneythatyoupaybackwhenyouborrowmoneyorthatyoureceivewhenyouinvestmoney利息e.g.Themoneywasrepaidwithinterest.這筆錢(qián)是帶息償還的。②thefeelingthatyouhavewhenyouwanttoknoworlearnmoreaboutsb./sth.興趣；關(guān)注～insb./sth.e.g.Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends?你的父母有興趣了解你的朋友嗎？我的第一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄存款賬戶(hù)是在加州圣何塞的第一國(guó)民銀行辦的，封面上有一座高塔和一個(gè)表示利率的標(biāo)志，當(dāng)時(shí)的利率是7%。8歲時(shí)，我通過(guò)割草和播撒種子賺錢(qián)。我會(huì)騎著自行車(chē)去把賺來(lái)的錢(qián)存起來(lái)，我非常喜歡這個(gè)重要的任務(wù)，這讓我覺(jué)得自己長(zhǎng)大了。當(dāng)我得知如果我存夠100美金就能得到7美金的利息時(shí)，我興奮極了！我的錢(qián)能為我賺更多的錢(qián)啦，這是多么酷的一件事??！

12TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife★emotional/??m????nl/adj.感情的；情感的；情緒的e.g.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotionalsupportforthefamily.母親通常是家庭的情感支柱。4WhydoIsharethesestories?Tohelpremindyouthatmoneycanbefun.Weallhaveourstoriesandemotional15historywithmoney.Some,likebuyingbubblegumasachild,aregoodandhappymemories,whileothersarenot.Ilearnedsomevaluable16lessonsaboutmyownmoneybehavior17bylookingatthe“bad”stories,butIwanttofocusonthepositive18onesinstead.It’simportanttorevisit19ourstoriesasanadult20fortheyareattherootofourbeliefstoday.★valuable/?v?lju?bl/adj.很有用的；很重要的；寶貴的～tosb./sth.e.g.Thisadvicewastoprovevaluable.這忠告證明是有益的?！颾ehavior/b?'he?vj?/n.行為，行動(dòng)e.g.Aperson’sbehaviorisoftenregulatedbyhiscircumstances.人的行為常受其所處環(huán)境的約束?！飂ocuson致力于；對(duì)（某事或做某事）予以注意；把……作為興趣中心e.g.We’regoingtofocusontherelationshipbetweenfreedomandnecessity.我們將集中討論自由和必要性之間的關(guān)系這一問(wèn)題。★positive/?p?z?t?v/adj.積極樂(lè)觀(guān)的；自信的～aboutsth.e.g.Onthepositiveside,profitshaveincreased.從好的方面看，利潤(rùn)增加了。★attherootof產(chǎn)生的根源e.g.Ouraimistostrikeattherootofthecustom.我們的目的是要根除這一習(xí)俗。我為什么要分享這個(gè)故事呢？是為了提醒你，錢(qián)也是非常有趣的。我們各自都有與錢(qián)的故事和恩恩怨怨。比如，買(mǎi)泡泡糖對(duì)于一個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是美好、幸福的記憶，但對(duì)其他人卻未必是。通過(guò)思考不好的經(jīng)歷，我收獲了一些關(guān)于自己金錢(qián)觀(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，不過(guò)我還是想關(guān)注積極的經(jīng)歷。作為成年人，回顧自己的經(jīng)歷很有必要，因?yàn)槟鞘俏覀冃拍畹母础otes“bylookingatthe‘bad’stories”是整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)，“l(fā)earn...about...”是指學(xué)到了關(guān)于……。lessons這里指的“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。but后面引導(dǎo)的是轉(zhuǎn)折句。instead是“反而，卻”的意思。

13TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife5Soratherthanfocusingonwhat’swrongwithyourfinances,let’sreset21thesituation.Rememberwhatyouloveaboutmoneyandwhy.6Prideinearning.Earningmoneyisfun.Rememberthefeelingofbeinghandedmoneythatyouearned?Youdidgoodworkforit!There’safeelingofpowerthatcomeswithmakingmoneyinyourlife.Thesedaystheexperienceisoftenlessrealinthatnumbersshownupinyourbankbalance,butitisstillworthadmittingandtakingprideinyourefforts.★takepridein以……為傲e.g.Takeprideinyourhealthandyourfigure.為自己的健康和體形感到驕傲吧。所以，與其關(guān)注財(cái)務(wù)上出了哪些問(wèn)題，不如重新調(diào)整現(xiàn)狀，記住你喜歡錢(qián)的哪些好處以及原因。賺錢(qián)是件很有趣的事，并要以之為榮。還記得拿著自己賺的錢(qián)時(shí)的感覺(jué)嗎？我做得很好，因此才得到了相應(yīng)的報(bào)酬！賺錢(qián)會(huì)給生活注入一種美妙的力量感?，F(xiàn)在人們的這種感覺(jué)沒(méi)那么真切了，因?yàn)榻痤~的變動(dòng)只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在銀行余額里，但認(rèn)可自己的努力，并為之感到自豪，還是很有必要的。Notes“shownupinyourbankbalance”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾前面的numbers，showup是指“顯示”?！癰eworthdoing”的意思是“值得做……”，后面的admitting與takingpridein是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。

14TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife7Moneycontributestothegoodfeelingthatcomesfromcaringforyourself.Theonlywaymoneystartstoaccumulate22iswhenyouspendlessthanyouearn.Iknowwhatyou’rethinking,ifonlyyouhadadollarforeverytimesomeonesaidthat,butitisthehidden23meaningthatisratherimportanthere.Savingmoneyforemergencies24andthefuturearechoicestohonour25andcareforyourself.Itgivesyouthechancetogrowuptobeindependent.Plus,it’sfunwatchingthenumbersgrowlarger!★carefor喜歡；照料e.g.Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.我非?？释軌驇椭驼疹櫵?。★accumulate/??kju?mj?le?t/v.積累；積聚e.g.Iseemtohaveaccumulatedalotofbooks.我好像已經(jīng)收集了很多書(shū)?！飁mergency/i?m??d??nsi/n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況e.g.Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinanemergency.這道門(mén)只能在緊急情況下使用?！飄onour/??n?(r)/n.尊敬；尊重；崇敬e.g.Theystoodinsilenceasamarkofhonourtoher.他們肅立以示對(duì)她的敬意。當(dāng)你為自己考慮時(shí)，金錢(qián)才會(huì)帶來(lái)好的感受。也只有當(dāng)你賺的比花的多的時(shí)候，錢(qián)才會(huì)開(kāi)始慢慢積累。我知道你在想什么，當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到別人說(shuō)“你要是有1美元就好了”時(shí)，你要明白并重視這句話(huà)的言外之意。為你的將來(lái)或者一些突發(fā)狀況存錢(qián)其實(shí)是尊重自己和對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)的行為，這是一次成長(zhǎng)——變得更獨(dú)立的機(jī)會(huì)，況且，看著金額不斷增長(zhǎng)也是十分有趣的。

15TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife8Spendingmoneyiswonderful!Yes,moneyisatoolthathelpsusgetwhatwewant.Butyouhavetoaskyourselfhowyouareusingthetool.Thisiswherethemeaningofmoneycomesintoplayforyou.Areyouusingitresponsibly?Areyouusingitconsciously26?Checkinwithyourselfasyou’reabouttopulloutthecreditcard.Whyareyoushopping?Haveyoubeenplanningthispurchaseorareyouonautopilot27?Wespendmoneyforanyreasons,andit’sjustimportanttopointoutthatreasonexactlybeforeyouspend.★comeintoplay積極活動(dòng)，起作用e.g.Thenewruleshavealreadycomeintoplay.新規(guī)則已經(jīng)開(kāi)始生效?！颿heckinwith與某人談話(huà)；聯(lián)系e.g.Ihavetogotoameetingnow,butI’llcheckinwithyoulater.我現(xiàn)在有個(gè)會(huì)議要參加，但我稍后會(huì)跟你聯(lián)系?！飌ullout抽出，拔出e.g.Carefullypulloutthecentrepages.小心翼翼地抽出中間的幾頁(yè)★onautopilot無(wú)意識(shí)地；機(jī)械地，習(xí)慣性地e.g.Iworkedthelasthourofmyshiftonautopilot.我習(xí)慣性地上完最后一小時(shí)的班。花錢(qián)的感覺(jué)很棒。是的，錢(qián)是能夠幫助我們得到想要的東西的工具，但是你必須得問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是如何使用這個(gè)工具的。這就是錢(qián)之所以能為你所用的意義。你是在負(fù)責(zé)任地、有意識(shí)地使用它嗎？當(dāng)你要掏出信用卡時(shí)，先問(wèn)問(wèn)自己為什么花錢(qián)？這筆消費(fèi)是計(jì)劃之中的還是無(wú)意識(shí)的沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)？我們花錢(qián)是要有原因的，消費(fèi)前明確自己的理由非常重要。Notes“it’simportanttodo...”的意思是“做……很重要”，it是句子中的形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。before引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

16TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife9Letyourspendingbeplannedandconscious.Youwillgetsomuchmoresatisfaction28fromitifyouhaveaplantosaveandevaluate29yourneedsversus30yourwants.Knowingwhatisaproperamounttospendineachareaofyourlifeisevenhealthier.Thismeansyoushouldhaveasysteminplacetorecordwhereyourmoneygoes.★satisfaction/?s?t?s?f?k?n/n.滿(mǎn)足；滿(mǎn)意；欣慰；令人滿(mǎn)意（或欣慰）的事e.g.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顧自己的事業(yè)，她深感欣慰。★evaluate/??v?ljue?t/v.估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估e.g.Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.我們需要對(duì)這一政策產(chǎn)生的效果做出評(píng)價(jià)?！飗ersus/?v??s?s/prep.估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估e.g.ItisFranceversusBrazilinthefinal.決賽是法國(guó)隊(duì)對(duì)巴西隊(duì)。有計(jì)劃、謹(jǐn)慎地消費(fèi)吧。當(dāng)你有計(jì)劃地去節(jié)約并衡量什么是你所需要的而不是你想要的時(shí)候，你會(huì)從中得到很大的滿(mǎn)足。如果能知道你生活中的每一部分支出的合適的額度就更好了。這意味著你手邊要有一個(gè)能記錄你錢(qián)花在哪里的系統(tǒng)。Notes本句的主句是前面的“Youwillgetsomuchmoresatisfactionfromit”，if后面引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“tosaveandevaluateyourneedsversusyourwants”是不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的plan。

17TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife10There’snothingnaturally31wrongaboutstepping32upanddeclaringyourloveformoney.Itisnottherootofallevil33;it’satoolthatyoucanlearntousewelltoserveyourselfandothers.Consideringwhatyoudowithithelpsyoufocusonwhatyoureallywant,andwhatismostimportantandworthyofyourmoney.Inordertobringmoreofitintoyourlife,youneedtodevelopahealthyrelationshipwithit.Intheend,usingmoneyresponsiblyismoresatisfying34,becauseitmeansyouhonouryourselfandconsist35withthepersonyoudreamtobe.★naturally/?n?t?r?li/adv.順理成章地；自然地；當(dāng)然地e.g.Afterawhile,wenaturallystartedtalkingaboutthechildren.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們自然而然地談起了孩子?！飐tep/step/v.toliftyourfootandmoveitinaparticulardirectionorputitonorinsth.;tomoveashortdistance邁步；踩；踏；行走過(guò)去式：stepped；過(guò)去分詞：stepped；現(xiàn)在分詞：stepping；第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：steps。e.g.Shesteppedasidetoletthempass.她閃到一邊讓他們過(guò)去。n.theactofliftingyourfootandputtingitdowninordertowalkormovesomewhere;thesoundthismakes邁步；腳步聲e.g.Weheardstepsoutside.我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)外面有腳步聲?！飐tepup走上前去e.g.Shesteppeduptoreceiveherprize.她走上前去領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)?！飁vil/?i?vl/n.①aforcethatcausesbadthingstohappen;morallybadbehavior邪惡；罪惡；惡行e.g.Youcannotpretendthere’snoevilintheworld.你不能睜著眼睛瞎說(shuō)世界上沒(méi)有罪惡。②abadorharmfulthing;thebadeffectofsth.害處；壞處；弊端e.g.theevilsofdrugs/alcohol毒品/酒的害處adj.enjoyingharmingothers;morallybadandcruel惡毒的；邪惡的e.g.Theperpetratorsofthisevildeedmustbebroughttojustice.必須將參與這一惡行的兇手繩之以法?！颾eworthyof值得；配得上；對(duì)得起；當(dāng)之無(wú)愧；相稱(chēng)e.g.Ididnotesteemhimtobeworthyoftrust.我認(rèn)為他不值得信賴(lài)。★satisfying/?s?t?sfa???/adj.令人滿(mǎn)意（或滿(mǎn)足）的e.g.It’samostsatisfyingmeal.這是一頓很令人滿(mǎn)意的飯。直言不諱地說(shuō)你愛(ài)錢(qián)并不是錯(cuò)事。錢(qián)并不是罪惡的根源，它僅僅是一個(gè)可以為我們所用的工具。仔細(xì)斟酌你要用它去做什么有助于你去關(guān)注那些（你認(rèn)為）最重要的和最值得你花錢(qián)的東西。為了能有更多的錢(qián)，你需要與錢(qián)建立一個(gè)和諧健康的關(guān)系。最后，理性消費(fèi)會(huì)讓你更滿(mǎn)足，因?yàn)檫@意味著尊重自己的內(nèi)心，你正在成為你想成為的人。

18TextAHowtoHaveMoreMoneyinYourLife11Lookbackonsomeofyourfondmemoriesofmoneyforinspiration36.Yourstoriesarethekeystounderstandingsomeofyourbeliefsaboutmoney.Lovingyourselfandyourmoneymaybejustthetickettobringingmoreofitintoyourlife.回顧花錢(qián)時(shí)的美好回憶并從中尋求啟發(fā)。你的經(jīng)歷是你理解錢(qián)帶給你好處的關(guān)鍵。愛(ài)自己和愛(ài)金錢(qián)也許可以讓你的生活更加富足。

19Completethefollowingtableaccordingtotheexperienceoftheauthorinthetext.1ExerciseExperienceTimeTheauthorhadcoffeewithawoman.Theauthor’sfirstpurchaseinastoreTheauthormowedlawnsandpulledweedstoearnmoney.AfewweeksagoAttheageof5At8yearsold

20AnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.21.Whydoestheauthorsharethestoriesaboutmoney?2.Wheredidtheauthorhavethefirstsavingsaccount?3.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatspendingmoneyiswonderful?4.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutmoney?Tohelpremindyouthatmoneycanbefun.Theauthor’sfirstsavingsaccountwasatFirstNationalBankinSanJose,California.Becausemoneyisatoolthathelpsusgetwhatwewant.Lovingyourselfandyourmoneymaybejustthetickettobringingmoreofitintoyourlife.

211Couldyou___________________yourumbrellaamongahundredothers?2Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide___________________supportforthefamily.3Idon’tknowwhyI’meatingmore—it’snothunger;it’sjust____________!4Idon’tthinkshe’s_______________rudetopeople—it’sjustthewaysheis.emotionalgreedconsciouslyidentifyWordstoPracticegreedstepidentifymaturesatisfyingemotionalinterestconsciouslyhonourevaluate5Ican’t__________________hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.6Itisvery__________________toknowthattheprojectwasasuccess.7ThePresident______________himwithapersonalvisit.8He’svery____________forhisage.9Theman___________uptotellhisnametothereceptionist(接待員).10Themoneywasrepaidwith_____________.evaluatesatisfyinghonouredmaturesteppedinterest

22ExpressionstoPracticeFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.focusonidentifywithbeworthyoftakeprideinonautopilotIbelievethatmostreaderswill___________________theauthor.Youshould__________more_____________yourwork.OnSingle’sDay,Iboughtalotofthingsonline__________________.WhenthekitchenisfinishedI’mgoingto________________thebackyard.5Twopointsinthisreport______________________specialnotice.identifywithtakeareworthyofonautopilotfocusonpridein

23WordBuilding1Turnthefollowingnounsandadjectivesintoverbsthatendwiththesuffix“-fy”1simple______________2class______________3pure______________4beauty______________simplifyclassifypurifybeautify

242Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexerciseI.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1Theapplicationformshavenowbeen_________________,soitismuchshorter.2Thismachinecan______________waterverywell.3Meninthepostoffice_________________mailsaccordingtotheiraddresses.4Weshouldsparenoeffortto_________________ourenvironment.simplifiedpurifyclassifybeautify

253FindthewordpositiveinTextA.Thesuffix-ivecancombinewithnounsorverbstoformNewwords.Formnewwordsbyadding-ive.1act______________2effect______________3create______________4progress______________5expense______________6attract______________activeeffectivecreativeprogressiveexpensiveattractive

264Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexerciseⅢ.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1Thenewspeedlimitonthisroadbecomes_______________from1June.2Therehasbeena___________________decrease(減少)inpopulationeveryyearinthiscity.3Theyhavetobethin,_______________andwell-dressedtoboot.4Thisvolcano(火山)isEurope’smost_____________one.5She’svery______________—shewritespoetryandpaints.6Ispendaloton__________________jewelryandclothing.effectiveprogressiveattractiveactivecreativeexpensive

27BankedClozeAearnBwithoutCtransformDmoneyEamountFloseGunnecessaryHbasicIsatisfyingJproblemsMoneyisanessentialcommodity(有用的東西)thathelpsyourunyourlife.Exchanginggoodsforgoodsisanolderpracticeandanymoney,youcannotbuyanythingyouwish.Moneyhasgaineditsvaluebecausepeoplearetryingtosavefortheirfutureneeds.Philosophicallyspeaking,moneycannotbuyeverythingbutpracticallymoneyisthethingthatisusedforliving.Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.Youshouldbefondofmoneytoanextentthatyouarecontrollingit.BDHTherearemanywaystomoney,buttosustainyourwealthyouhavetohandleyourownmoney.Richpeoplearerichbecausetheyknowthetruevalueofmoneyandhencetheymanagetheirbusiness.Itisgenerallysaidthatmoneywillstayinthehandsofpeoplewhoknowitsvalue.Ifyouarealavishspender(揮霍無(wú)度的人)spendingmoneyinways,youwillsoonallyourwealth.Hardworkandcommitmentisessentialifyouwantmoneytostayinyourhands.AGF

28Ifyouhavemoney,youcanmaintainyourhealtheventhoughyoucannotruleyourhealth.Therearemanypeopleinthisworldwhowantmoneywithoutworkinghard.Someofthemaresuccessfulintheirgoalbutthetrueandreasonablewaytoearnmoneyistoworkhard.Youshouldusethemoneytosolveyourfinancialbutyoushouldbecarefulthatyourmoneydoesnotyouintoadifferentperson.Peoplewhoarericharepraisedbythesocietyandyoushouldbecarefulaboutthosewhoareflatteringyou.Ifyouhavemoney,ratherthanspendingitinluxuriousdesiresyoucantryinvestingit.Moneywheninvestedhastheabilitytoincreaseinwhichwillletyoubuymorethings.Moneyisalwaysatrapandwisepeopleareabletorideonitwhiletherestfallintoit.ICJE

29Translation1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontothewordsorphrasesinbold.1IlovedtheimportantmissionofridingmybiketodepositthemoneyIearned—Ifeltsogrown-up._________________________________________________________________2It’simportanttorevisitourstoriesasanadultfortheyareattherootofourbeliefstoday._____________________________________________________________________________3Soratherthanfocusingonwhat’swrongwithyourfinances,let’sresetthesituation._____________________________________________________________________________4Theonlywaymoneystartstoaccumulateiswhenyouspendlessthanyouearn._____________________________________________________________________________5Savingmoneyforemergenciesandthefuturearechoicestohonourandcareforyourself._____________________________________________________________________________我喜歡騎著自行車(chē)去存自己掙的錢(qián)，這一重要的任務(wù)讓我感覺(jué)自己成熟了。作為一個(gè)成年人，重新回顧我們的經(jīng)歷很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏覀兘裉煨拍畹母?。因此，與其關(guān)注財(cái)務(wù)上出了哪些問(wèn)題，不如重新調(diào)整現(xiàn)狀。只有當(dāng)你賺的比花的多的時(shí)候，錢(qián)才會(huì)開(kāi)始慢慢積累。為緊急情況和未來(lái)省錢(qián)是你尊重和在乎自己的選擇。

302TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1對(duì)所有人來(lái)說(shuō)，儲(chǔ)蓄不是我們生來(lái)就有的技能，但它可以靠學(xué)習(xí)獲得。（bornwith;gain）Forallofus,savingisnotaskill__________________,butitcanbe_____________________.2每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到?jīng)]有錢(qián)是不可能生存的，因?yàn)閹缀跛械奈镔|(zhì)都需要花錢(qián)。（survive;since）Everyonerealizesthatit’simpossibleto__________________,__________________arepaid.3如果財(cái)富是你對(duì)成功的定義，你將可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)獲得它。（definition;achieve）Ifwealthis_____________________________,youwill______________________________.4錢(qián)不能買(mǎi)來(lái)一切，但是錢(qián)會(huì)使我們的生活更美好。（makebetter）Moneycan’tbuyeverything,______________________________________.5我相信你靠自己的工資可以維持生活。（salary;earnaliving）Ibelievethat________________________________________________.wearebornwithsurvivewithoutmoneybutmoneycanmakeourlifebetteryoucanearnalivingthroughyourownsalarygainedbylearningsincealmostallmaterialsyourdefinitionofsuccesspossiblyneverachieveit

313TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.CNN在不久之前發(fā)表了一篇有意思的文章，它是關(guān)于彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩慕?jīng)歷。很多人都以為當(dāng)他們彩票中獎(jiǎng)之后，生活會(huì)變得超級(jí)好，但這篇文章卻描述了他們的生活是如何被毀掉的。這些人中獎(jiǎng)后到底做了些什么事情呢？第一，他們花光了所有的錢(qián)而且又欠下了一筆債；第二，他們的很多朋友和親戚都來(lái)找他們借錢(qián)，這實(shí)際上毀掉了他們的人際關(guān)系。與中獎(jiǎng)之前的生活相比，他們欠下了更多的債，也失去了朋友。（參考詞匯：發(fā)表publish；彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)遧otterywinners；毀掉destroy；欠下一筆債oweadebt；與……相比comparewith）CNNpublishedaninterestingarticleshortlybefore.Itwasabouttheexperienceoflotterywinners.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwhentheywonthelottery,lifewillbecomesupergood.However,thisessaydescribedhowtheirlivesweredestroyed.Whatdidthesepeopledoafterwinningthelottery?First,theyspentallthemoneyandtheyowedadebt;second,alotoftheirfriendsandrelativescametoborrowmoneyfromthem,whichactuallydestroyedtheirrelationship.Comparingwiththelifebeforewinningthelottery,theyowedmoredebt,andalsolostfriends.

32拓展視頻

33TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWalletPre-ReadingQuestions:Doyouhaveanyexperienceofnotbringingyourwalletorcash?Whathappenedthen?DoyouuseanAlipayorWeChattopayforthings?

34TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet★spot/sp?t/n.地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；處所e.g.Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.他把他當(dāng)時(shí)向她求婚的確切地點(diǎn)指給我看。1Inmanyplaces,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llbeinatoughspot1allday.Nowaytopayforfood,transportationoranyoflife’sothernecessities2.2WhenIlivedintheUnitedStates,Ididn’tpaycashveryoftenbutIalwayscarriedmycredit3ordebit4cards.Iwrotechecks5formyrentandpaidmostofmybillsonline.However,inChina’slargestcities,youcandefinitelysurvivewithoutcarryingapocketfullofcashandcreditcards—aslongasyou’vegotyoursmartphone.★necessity/n??ses?ti/n.必然；必要；需要～forsth./～ofsth./ofdoingsth./～todosth.e.g.Werecognizethenecessityforawrittenagreement.我們認(rèn)為有必要簽訂一份書(shū)面協(xié)議。Wewerediscussingthenecessityofemployingmorestaff.我們?cè)谟懻撌欠裥枰陀酶鄦T工。Therehadneverbeenanynecessityforhertogoouttowork.她從來(lái)就沒(méi)有出去工作的必要。★credit/?kred?t/vt.（借錢(qián)償還的）信譽(yù)，信用e.g.Hercreditisn’tgoodanywherenow.她借錢(qián)不還，弄得聲名狼藉?！飀ebit/?deb?t/n.借記；借方；收方e.g.onthedebitsideofanaccount賬戶(hù)的借方★check/t?ek/n.支票e.g.Hepaidallhisbillsbycheck.他所有的訂單都是支票支付?！颽slongas只要；既然；由于e.g.Youmaystayhereaslongasyoulike.你高興在這兒待多久就待多久。在很多地方，你如果出門(mén)沒(méi)帶錢(qián)包，一整天都會(huì)過(guò)得非常艱難。你沒(méi)辦法支付食物、交通，以及其他任何生活必需品的費(fèi)用。居住在美國(guó)時(shí)，我很少用現(xiàn)金支付，但我會(huì)隨身帶著信用卡和借記卡。我付房租的時(shí)候開(kāi)支票，而且大多數(shù)賬單都在網(wǎng)上支付。然而在中國(guó)的大城市，只要帶上智能手機(jī)就夠了，根本不用帶一堆現(xiàn)金和信用卡。Noteshowever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“然而”。survivewithout的意思是“不要……可以生存”，without后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。aslongas后面是一個(gè)條件從句。

35TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet3Concretely6mobilepaymentispayingthroughyourmobile.Manyapps,suchasWeChatorAlipay,areprovidingthisservice.Alsomajorsmartphonescompaniesarecombiningthismobilepaymentwiththeirphones;suchasApplePayorSamsungPay.4Butwhereisthismoneycomingfrom?First,yousendyourmoneyfromyourcreditcardtoyourapp,asanonlinepayment.Youjusttransferred7money,fromyourcard,totheapponyourphone.Itgetsinterestingbecauseyouempower8yourmoneywiththeoperationsthatdigitaloffers:traceability9,immediacy10,security,anddematerialization11etc.★transfer/tr?ns?f??(r)/v.（使）轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷e.g.ThefilmstudioistransferringtoHollywood.這家電影制片廠(chǎng)正遷往好萊塢。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，移動(dòng)支付是指通過(guò)手機(jī)進(jìn)行支付的支付方式。許多手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件，如微信、支付寶，都可以提供這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。各大手機(jī)生產(chǎn)商也會(huì)將移動(dòng)支付功能與他們的手機(jī)相結(jié)合，如蘋(píng)果支付和三星支付。但是，這個(gè)錢(qián)是從哪里來(lái)的呢？首先，你把錢(qián)通過(guò)信用卡轉(zhuǎn)到手機(jī)軟件，這是一個(gè)在線(xiàn)支付的過(guò)程。只要從你的銀行卡里將錢(qián)轉(zhuǎn)到手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。這是非常有趣的，因?yàn)槟阗x予錢(qián)一個(gè)數(shù)字化的運(yùn)作方式，它有可追溯性、即時(shí)性、安全性和非物質(zhì)化等特點(diǎn)。

36中國(guó)飛速發(fā)展的移動(dòng)商業(yè)預(yù)計(jì)將遠(yuǎn)超美國(guó)，所以我離開(kāi)美國(guó)來(lái)到中國(guó)首都——北京，來(lái)看看一部手機(jī)能讓我走多遠(yuǎn)。說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我覺(jué)得不帶錢(qián)包在北京逛一天有點(diǎn)不太靠譜，但當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣做既簡(jiǎn)單又方便時(shí)，還有些驚喜。fast-developing的意思是“快速發(fā)展的”，beexpectedto的意思是“被預(yù)計(jì)……”。that是指代前面的mobilecommerceindustry。howfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry’scapital是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，做see的賓語(yǔ)。TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet5China’sfast-developingmobilecommerceindustryisexpectedtodwarf12thatoftheU.S.,soIsetouttoseehowfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry’scapital.6Admittedly,IdoubtedabitaboutgoingawholedayinBeijingwithoutmywallet,butIwassurprisedtodiscoverjusthoweasyandconvenientitis.★dwarf/dw??f/v.使顯得矮??；使相形見(jiàn)絀e.g.Theoldhousesweredwarfedbythehugenewtowerblocks.這些舊房子在新建的高樓大廈的映襯下顯得十分矮小。Notes

37TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet7IpayforbreakfastbyscanningaQRcodeonthewindowofasmallrestaurantthatsellsdeliciousfriedcrepes13,oneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Mypurchasecosts6yuanandtakesjustafewseconds.AllIhavetodoisinputapasswordandthetransaction14iscomplete.★transaction/tr?n?z?k?n/n.（一筆）交易，業(yè)務(wù)，買(mǎi)賣(mài)～betweenAandBe.g.Theywereuncertainofthetotalvalueofthetransaction.他們還不確定這筆交易的總價(jià)值是多少。我在一家煎餅（一種美味的薄煎餅，中國(guó)最受歡迎的街頭早餐之一）小鋪買(mǎi)了早餐，掃了窗戶(hù)上的二維碼付款，一共花了六元，我要做的只是輸入密碼，整個(gè)過(guò)程只用了幾秒，交易就完成了。Notes此句的主語(yǔ)是AllIhavetodo，is后面的表語(yǔ)inputapassword是省略to的不定式。當(dāng)前面的動(dòng)詞是do時(shí)，后面的不定式通常省略to。and連接的是兩個(gè)并列句。

38TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet8Atanearbycoffeeshop,thecaféserverscansaQRcodeonmyChinesefriendShenLu’sphone.Aswesip15ourcoffee,ShenLupaysherhousehold16waterbillatthetable.Inseconds,sheisabletotransferfundsfromoneofseverallinkedaccounts.Sheregularlyusesthesamesimpleprocesstopayotherbillsandevenherrent.★household/?ha?sh??ld/（一筆）交易，業(yè)務(wù)，買(mǎi)賣(mài)adj.connectedwithlookingafterahouseandthepeoplelivinginit家庭的；家內(nèi)的e.g.householdbills/chores/goods家庭賬單/雜務(wù)/用品n.allthepeoplelivingtogetherinahouse一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人e.g.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車(chē)。在附近一家咖啡館，咖啡師掃了我的中國(guó)朋友沈璐手機(jī)上的二維碼。在我們喝咖啡期間，沈璐用手機(jī)付了水費(fèi)。幾秒鐘的時(shí)間，她就可以在幾個(gè)相互關(guān)聯(lián)的賬戶(hù)間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)賬。她經(jīng)常用同樣簡(jiǎn)單的方法付其他的賬單，包括房租。

39TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet9InBeijing,Icanalsopaybyphoneformovietickets,takeout17foodandtoshopforgoodsfordelivery.IusemyphonetocallataxisoIcanmeetGuYu,co-founderofanewpaymentapp,Mileslife.Ridesharingusingamobilepaymentappallowsustosavemoneybyorderingmultiple18taxistopsandsplitting19thefare20attheend.★takeout/'te?ka?t/n.外賣(mài)食品e.g.Let’sgetsometakeoutChinesetonight.我們訂些中餐外賣(mài)吧?！飉ultiple/?m?lt?pl/adj.數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的e.g.multiplecopiesofdocuments各種文件的大量的副本★split/spl?t/v.過(guò)去式：split；過(guò)去分詞：split；現(xiàn)在分詞：splitting；第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：splits。①todividesth.intotwoormorepartsandshareitbetweendifferentpeople,activities,etc.分擔(dān)；分?jǐn)?；分享e.g.Theyagreedtosplitthebilldownthemiddle.他們同意均攤費(fèi)用。②todivide,ortomakesth.divide,intotwoormoreparts分開(kāi)，使分開(kāi)（成為幾個(gè)部分）e.g.Shesplittheclassintogroupsoffour.她按四人一組把全班分成若干小組。③totear,ortomakesth.tear,alongastraightline（使）撕裂e.g.Don’ttellmeyou’vesplitanotherpairofpants!你不會(huì)又把一條褲子撐破了吧！★fare/fe?(r)/n.車(chē)費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)e.g.Whendotheystartpayingfullfare?他們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始買(mǎi)全票？在北京，我也可以用手機(jī)支付電影票、外賣(mài)和網(wǎng)購(gòu)的商品。我用手機(jī)叫了輛出租車(chē)，去會(huì)見(jiàn)一個(gè)新型支付應(yīng)用——邁生活的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人顧宇。用手機(jī)應(yīng)用支付拼車(chē)費(fèi)用可以為我們省下一筆錢(qián)，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢灶A(yù)定多個(gè)出租車(chē)站點(diǎn)，最后把費(fèi)用都分?jǐn)偟簟?/p>

40TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet10GusaysmanyurbanChinesedon’tevenbotherwithcreditcardsbecausetheyprefertopaybyphone.“It’swhatI’dcallalatedevelopmentadvantage.Chinadoesn’thaveareallyprofitable21creditcardsystem,”hesays.“SoChinesejustskipped22creditcardsandwenttomobilepayments.”★botherwith為……操心e.g.Youneedn’tbotherwithme.你不必為我操心。★profitable/?pr?f?t?bl/adj.有利潤(rùn)的；贏利的e.g.Itisusuallymoreprofitabletoselldirecttothepublic.向社會(huì)大眾直銷(xiāo)往往獲利較高?！飐kip/sk?p/v.跳過(guò)（正常的步驟等）；略過(guò)；漏過(guò)過(guò)去式：skipped；過(guò)去分詞：skipped；現(xiàn)在分詞：skipping；第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：skips。e.g.Isuggestweskiptothelastitemontheagenda.我建議我們跳到議程的最后一項(xiàng)。顧宇說(shuō)，在中國(guó)，很多人甚至都不想帶信用卡出門(mén)，因?yàn)樗麄兏胗檬謾C(jī)支付。“我把這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為后發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)?！爸袊?guó)并沒(méi)有非常盈利的信用卡體系”，他說(shuō)“所以中國(guó)跳過(guò)信用卡階段直接進(jìn)入到移動(dòng)支付階段”。

41TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet11AsweridearoundBeijing,Gupointsouttheadvantagesofmobilepayments.Nocoinsorcrumpled23billsthatcanbelostorstolen,electronic24receipts25,theeaseofkeepingtrackofspending—andofcourse,nolargeandheavywallet.12AfterarrivingatourdestinationinSanlitunareainBeijing,weeatlunchandsplitthecheck—alsousingourphones.★electronic/??lek?tr?n?k/adj.e.g.Thisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.本詞典有電子版?！飏eceipt/r??si?t/n.①apieceofpaperthatshowsthatgoodsorserviceshavebeenpaidfor收據(jù)；收條e.g.CanIhaveareceipt,please?請(qǐng)給我開(kāi)個(gè)收據(jù)，好嗎？②theactofreceivingsth.接收；收到e.g.Areyouinreceiptofanystatebenefits?你目前是否享有政府補(bǔ)助金？★keeptrackof了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)；與……保持聯(lián)系e.g.Bankstatementshelpyoukeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyisgoing.銀行賬單有助于你了解你的資金使用情況。在我們乘車(chē)逛北京的路上，顧宇指出了移動(dòng)支付的好處，比如不用再攜帶硬幣或褶皺的紙幣，不用再擔(dān)心它們丟失或被偷，有電子收據(jù)，便于跟蹤消費(fèi)記錄，當(dāng)然，也不用再帶鼓鼓的錢(qián)包了。到達(dá)目的地——北京的時(shí)尚地標(biāo)三里屯后，我們一起吃了午飯，AA制付賬，當(dāng)然也是用手機(jī)支付的。

42TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet13Fromtinystreetvendors26tolargechains,ahugenumberofbusinessesinBeijingacceptmobilepayments,mostlythroughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.Itrepresents27thematurity28ofthemobilepaymentmarketinChina.Youcanpayeverysinglethingwithyourmobile,fromthetaxitoacocktail29atabar.AlmosteveryChinesehasasmartphone.★represent/?repr??zent/v.①tobeasymbolofsth.作為……的象征；象征；代表e.g.Eachcoloronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.圖表中的每一種顏色都代表一個(gè)不同的部門(mén)。②tobeamemberofagroupofpeopleandactorspeakontheirbehalfatanevent,ameeting,etc.代表e.g.Theassociationwasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了維護(hù)女性藝術(shù)家的利益。③tobesth.等于；相當(dāng)于；意味著e.g.Thiscontractrepresents20%ofthecompany’sannualrevenue.這份合約相當(dāng)于公司20%的年收入。④topresentordescribesb./sth.inaparticularway,especiallywhenthismaynotbefair（尤指不公平地）展現(xiàn)，描述，表現(xiàn)e.g.Thekingisrepresentedasavillainintheplay.劇中國(guó)王的形象是一個(gè)惡棍。在北京，小到街頭小販，大至連鎖商店，許許多多的商家都接受移動(dòng)支付，主要通過(guò)支付寶和微信這兩個(gè)比較普及的手機(jī)應(yīng)用。這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)移動(dòng)支付市場(chǎng)的成熟。你可以用手機(jī)處理任何支付需求，從打車(chē)到支付酒吧的雞尾酒。幾乎每一個(gè)中國(guó)人都配有一部智能手機(jī)。

43TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet14AlipayistiedtoAlibaba,theChinesee-commerce30titan31.WeChat,developedbbyTencent,isoneofthebiggeststandalone32messagingappsintheworldwithnearly700millionactiveusers.HundredsofmillionsofChineseuseAlipayandWeChattomakepaymentswiththeirphones,andthemarketisgrowingfast.★e-commerce/'i?k?m??s/n.電子商務(wù)e.g.Idon’tknowanythingaboute-commerce.關(guān)于電子商務(wù)我什么都不知道。支付寶依附于阿里巴巴——中國(guó)的電子商務(wù)巨頭；微信由騰訊開(kāi)發(fā)，是世界上最大的信息應(yīng)用程序之一，擁有約7億的活躍用戶(hù)量。數(shù)以?xún)|計(jì)的中國(guó)人都通過(guò)手機(jī)上的支付寶和微信支付，且市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)迅猛。

44TextBHowtoGetbyinBeijingWithoutaWallet15Convenienceandsimplicity33arethemaindrivers34thatfeaturethespreadingofmobilepaymentsinChina.Andthisintegration35strategywitheverydaylifehasinfluencedmainlytheyoungpeopleinbigcities.Thenextfrontier36fortheindustryisexpansion37beyondsecondandthird-tiercities.DespiteChina’sslowingeconomy,thehugeunused38populationofhundredsofmillionsofpeoplerepresentsabigopportunityformobilepaymentcompanies.★simplicity/s?m?pl?s?ti/n.簡(jiǎn)單（性）；容易（性）e.g.Forthesakeofsimplicity,let’sdividethediscussionintotwoparts.為了方便起見(jiàn)，我們把討論分成兩部分?！飀river/?dra?v?(r)/n.①oneofthemainthingsthatinfluencesth.orcauseittomakeprogress驅(qū)動(dòng)因素e.g.Housingisakeydriveroftheeconomy.住房是拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要因素。②apersonwhodrivesavehicle駕駛員；司機(jī)；駕車(chē)者e.g.Sheclimbedintothedriver’sseat.她爬上了駕駛座?！飂rontier/?fr?nt??(r)/n.①thelimitofsth.,especiallythelimitofwhatisknownaboutaparticularsubjectoractivity（學(xué)科或活動(dòng)的）尖端，邊緣e.g.topushbackthefrontiersofscience開(kāi)拓科學(xué)新領(lǐng)域②alinethatseparatestwocountries,etc.;thelandnearthisline國(guó)界；邊界；邊境～betweenAandB/～withsth.e.g.Thefrontierstationwasstarvedforfoodandwater.邊防站急需食物和水。thefrontierbetweenthelandoftheSaxonsandthatoftheDanes撒克遜人土地和古斯堪的納維亞人土地的邊界★unused/??n?ju?zd/adj.沒(méi)用著的；閑著的；未用過(guò)的e.g.Allpollutionissimplyanunusedresource.所有的污染只不過(guò)是一種未被利用的資源。簡(jiǎn)單、便捷是移動(dòng)支付業(yè)務(wù)在中國(guó)飛速增長(zhǎng)的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素。與日常生活一體化的戰(zhàn)略已經(jīng)影響了大城市絕大多數(shù)年輕人，這一產(chǎn)業(yè)下一個(gè)突破口是向二三線(xiàn)城市擴(kuò)張。盡管中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩，但這尚未開(kāi)發(fā)的數(shù)億人口的巨大市場(chǎng)，對(duì)于移動(dòng)支付公司來(lái)說(shuō)是不可多得的重大機(jī)遇。Notesdespite表示“盡管，雖然”，后面可以直接帶名詞或者動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)，在句子中做狀語(yǔ)。hundredsofmillionsofpeople修飾前面的population，做整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。由于主語(yǔ)是population，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

45ReadingComprehension1Inmanyplaces,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llusuallyhavea____________time.A.goodB.wonderfulC.difficultD.great2WhentheauthorlivedintheUnitedStates,howdidheusuallypay?A.Creditcards.B.Debitcards.C.Checks.D.Alloftheabove.3InBeijing,wecanpaybyphonefor______________.A.movieticketB.takeoutfoodC.goodsfordeliveryD.Alloftheabove.CDD

464WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Allkindsofphonescanbeusedtopayforbills.B.MobilecommerceindustryisdevelopingfastinChina.C.Theauthorfoundthatthemobilepaymentisveryeasyandconvenient.D.Themobilepaymentisfriendlytoourenvironment.5Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemobilepayments?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Don’tcare.D.Neutral..AB

47WordsandPhrasestoPracticesplitintegratespotrepresentreceiptcreditskiptakeoutnecessitytransferTheideawithyoungchildrenisto_________________learningwithplay.Makeanoteof__________cardnumbersandcheckexpiry(到期)dates.Heshowedmetheexact________wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.HowcanI____________moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?integratecreditspottransfer5Ihavebeenpickedoutto________________thewholeteam.6She________theclassintogroupsoffour.7I’dbetter________thepartyandstayathometowatchTV.8Makesureyouaregivena_____________foreverythingyoubuy.9Waterisabasic______________oflife.10Mostofthetime,Ijustbuy_________foodatStarbucks(星巴克).representsplitskipreceiptnecessitytakeout

48Usethefollowingphrasestocompletethesentences.Changetheformswherenecessary.1She______________withtheaimofbecomingtheyoungestwinnerinthesport.2He____________________hisbusinessbytelephonewhenhewasinthehospital.3Youmaystayhere____________________youlike.4Hecouldn’t____________________anyotherproblemsashewassobusy.keeptrackofaslongasbotherwithsetoutsetoutkepttrackofaslongasbotherwith

49SentencestoPracticeCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructure.aslongas...只要……e.g.AslongasIfinishthetask,themanagerwillbehappy.只要我完成了任務(wù)，經(jīng)理就會(huì)高興。1____________________________________________.（只要我活著，我就不會(huì)忘記它。）2____________________________________________.（你可以買(mǎi)任何你喜歡的東西。）Iwon’tforgetitaslongasIliveYoucanbuyanythingaslongasyoulikedespite...盡管……e.g.Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.盡管他經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但還是獲得了這份工作。1____________________________________________________.（盡管天氣惡劣，釣魚(yú)卻很愉快。）2___________________________(盡管天氣炎熱),hechangedforasuittoattendthemeeting.Despitethepoorweather,thefishinghasbeenprettygoodDespitetheheat

50拓展視頻

51Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4

52CoolMusicListentothesongAntiSocialMediaandthenfillintheblanks.CountingStars,isasongbyAmericanpoprockbandOneRepublicfromtheirthirdstudioalbum,Native(2013).Musically,itisafolkpopsongwithadiscobeat.Thesonghasbeenoneoftheband’smostsuccessfulsingles,reachingnumberoneinmanycountries,andtoptenin20countries.Itcanhitthebottomofyourheart,andthemusicandlyricswillgiveyouasense:fameandmoneyarenotsoimportantastheyarethoughttobe.

53Lately,I’vebeen,I’vebeenlosingsleepDreamingaboutthethingsthatwecouldbeButbaby,I’vebeen,I’vebeenprayinghard,Said,nomore___________dollarsWe’llbecountingstars,yeahwe’llbecountingstarsIseethislifelikeaswingingvineSwingmyheart_____________AndmyfaceisflashingsignsSeekitoutandyoushallfindOh,butI’mnotthatoldcountingacrosstheline

54Young,butI’mnotthatboldIdon’tthinktheworldissoldI’mjustdoingwhatwe’retoldIfeelsomethingsorightDoingthewrongthingIfeelsomethingsowrongDoingtherightthingIcouldlie,couldlie,couldlieEverythingthatkillsmemakesmefeelalive

55IfeeltheloveandIfeelitburnDownthisriver,everyturnHopeisafour-letterwordMakethatmoney,watchit___________Oh,butI’mnotthatoldYoung,butI’mnotthatboldIdon’tthinktheworldissoldI’mjustdoingwhatwe’retoldburn

56TakethatmoneyWatchitburnSingintheriverThelessonsare___________Lately,I’vebeen,I’vebeenlosingsleepDreamingaboutthethingsthatwecouldbeButbaby,I’vebeen,I’vebeenprayinghard,Said,nomorecountingdollarsWe’llbecountingstars,yeahwe’llbecountingstarslearnt

57Nowwatchthemovieclip.Readthewordscloselyafterthespeakersoastoimproveyourshort-termmemory,pronunciation,stressandintonationbyimitatingwhatyouhear.Setting:DerekischasingRebeccaforherdebts,afteransweringDerek’scallSuzewantstohelpRebeccacalculatingtheamountofdebts.TimetoWatch

58英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)（五）：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本句式1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋have/has＋過(guò)去分詞＋其他當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用has，其余人稱(chēng)用have。have與主語(yǔ)?？s寫(xiě)為“’ve”。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式相同；不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則需特殊記憶。e.g.IhavetaughtEnglishfortwentyyears.我教英語(yǔ)20年了。2）否定句：主語(yǔ)＋have/has＋not＋過(guò)去分詞＋其他否定句中，have/has＋not常常縮寫(xiě)為“haven’t/hasn’t”，句中常有yet等單詞。e.g.Ihaven’tseenthenewmovieyet.我還沒(méi)看過(guò)那部新電影。

593）一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has＋主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞＋其他e.g.Hassheeverbeenabroad?她曾經(jīng)去過(guò)國(guó)外嗎？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)＋have/has.e.g.Yes,shehas.是的，她去過(guò)。否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)＋haven’t/hasn’t.e.g.No,shehasn’t.不，她沒(méi)去過(guò)。4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞＋have/has＋主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞＋其他e.g.Howlonghaveyoucollectedcards?你收集卡片有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？

602現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的狀況（表示已完成）常與時(shí)間副詞already（已經(jīng)），yet（還、已經(jīng)），just（剛剛、僅僅），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從不），before（以前）等連用。e.g.I’vealreadyreadthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)了。Thewomanhasn’tfoundherdogyet.那位婦女還沒(méi)有找到她的狗。2）表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去（表示未完成）常與“for＋時(shí)間段”“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)或句子”連用，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須使用表示動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞。其中“for＋時(shí)間段”表明動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)或句子”表明動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，表示從那一刻起到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，也可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去。e.g.Rosehasbeenillforaweek.羅斯已經(jīng)病了一周了。

613動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，過(guò)去分詞的使用率很高，因此須記住動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-edopen—openedcall—called以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾加-dmove—movedlive—lived以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾變y為i再加-edtry—triedcarry—carried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母再加-edstop—stoppedfit—fitted（注意：fix的過(guò)去分詞為fixed）以-r結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)r字母，再加-edrefer—referredprefer—preferred以元音字母＋y結(jié)尾直接加-edenjoy—enjoyedplay—played不規(guī)則變化am/is/are—beendo—donehave/had—hadgo—gonemake—madeget—gotbuy—boughtcome—comefly—flewleave—left

624動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞后的發(fā)音1）前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常只強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過(guò)去。e.g.I’velivedherefortenyears.我在這里住了10年。（現(xiàn)在仍住這兒）Ilivedherefortenyears.我在這里住過(guò)10年。（現(xiàn)在不住這兒了）用于句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不一樣句中有yesterday,lastyear,inMay,in＋過(guò)去某一年，justnow等詞時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)句中有sofar,inthepastfewdays（在過(guò)去/最近的幾年里），since等詞時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。e.g.HewenttoJapaninMay.他五月份去了日本。Hehasn’tbeentoJapansofar.他至今為止沒(méi)有去過(guò)日本。5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1）-ed在清輔音后發(fā)音為/t/，在濁輔音和元音后發(fā)音為/d/e.g.work—worked/w??kt/phone—phoned/f?und/2）-ed在/t/，/d/后發(fā)音為/?d/e.g.skate—skated/'ske?t?d/fit—fitted/'f?t?d

631Writedownthepastparticiplesoftheverbs.（寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。）stay__________2work__________3study__________4go5live__________6plan__________stayedgoneworkedlivedstudiedplanned2Writedownthepastparticiplesoftheverbs.（寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。）1Thedoor__________(beclosed)fortwodays.2I_________(be)tobeanumberofpartiessincelastyear.3She___________(wash)myclothesalready.4They(notpass)theexamyet.hasbeenclosedhavebeenhaswashedhaven’tpassed

64Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4

65Buzzwords1真人秀realityshowe.g.Manyyouth-orientedrealityshowsareverypopular.很多年輕人的真人秀非常受歡迎。2招牌菜signaturedishe.g.Thesignaturedishofthatrestaurantiswidelyknowntothepublic.那家餐廳的招牌菜眾人皆知。3移動(dòng)支付mobilepaymente.g.AnofficialwiththePeople’sBankofChinasaidthecentralbankisdraftingpaymentrulestoregulatecellphone-basedmobilepayments.中國(guó)人民銀行以為官員稱(chēng)，央行正在擬定指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)以規(guī)范基于手機(jī)的移動(dòng)支付務(wù)。

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