考研作文閃光點設(shè)置

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考研作文閃光點設(shè)置作文是各類英語考試中得分較低的一種題型，究其原因，除了平時缺少練習(xí)之外，同學(xué)們還缺乏作文抓分技巧。同學(xué)們需要掌握一定的作文模板，除此之外，如果能在作文中設(shè)置一些詞匯和句型的閃光點，必定使你的作文如虎添翼。高分作文標(biāo)志：1、是否長短句交叉；2、是否會使用插入語；3、用詞是否多樣、準(zhǔn)確、形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；4、關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；5、句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。下面給出寫好一篇作文的注意事項：1.適當(dāng)用被動替換主動，這樣能更客觀地反映事實。句子開頭不要總是用we/I（比如寫結(jié)尾時不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.）舉個經(jīng)典結(jié)尾的例子：Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso,itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.2.善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作為插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動詞或者助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞、助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。舉例如下：Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat3.一定要學(xué)會換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。（考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等）比如第一條的例子中，applicable替換proper;approaches替換ways;implement替換carryout;sharpenone,scompetitiveedge替換enhanceone,scompetitiveness（提高某物競爭力）。下面舉一篇某位同學(xué)寫的優(yōu)秀作文的例子，看看他是如何運用各類寫作技巧的。這位同學(xué)把老師上課講的各類寫作手法，精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。Ineverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatIindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.exceedingly替換very；(個人認(rèn)為替換成overwhelmingly更出彩)thrilling替換exciting；

1sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sb.beinterestedinsth；google替換search；anarmyof替換alotofoThedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一個精彩句型，用來描述在某個時期發(fā)生了什么事情；Increasingpopularity替換moreandmorepopular；Coincidentwith…非常地道的句型,表達“與?致”的意思,替換With???；Advancement替換development；Pourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替換enterinto；Current(currently)替換now；Appealtosb.替換sb.beinterestedinsth.；Growingindividuals替換moreandmorepeople；Itisnoexaggerationtosay經(jīng)典句型，說某事是毫不夸張的。(itgoeswithoutexaggerationthat更好)Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.Forastart替換Tobeginwith；Wecan,freely,search用了插入語的寫作手法;ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被動；

2Additionally替換Inaddition/Besides；Deliver替換send。Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,inaway,especiallythegrowingviolence,***,pornpictures,AV-filmsemergingonthescreen,whichleadsquietafewnetcitizenstocopying.Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,這個句子有三個精彩之處，首先Thereisnodenyingthat這個句型；其次however作為插入語；再次，functioninthedisserviceof替換doharmto。Emerging替換appearing(fading替換disappearing)；Netcitizen網(wǎng)民，屬于精彩用詞。(直接用netizen更好)Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.Computersdoplayapositiveroleinthedevelopmentofpeople*lives,despiteasliceofunfavorableimpacts.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruitsandavoidtheoppositefacet.Nogardenhasnoweeds替換Everycoinhastwosides；Computersdoplay,使用do表示強調(diào)；Positive替換important/good等；Asliceof替換apartof；Unfavorable替換bad；Impacts替換effects/influences；Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageof使用插入語；Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象，merits/virtues)替換advantage(defects替換disadvantage)；Facet替換aspect以下是45個最經(jīng)典的替換詞，各位同學(xué)可以參考一下：1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons.2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的）,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good.

31.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替換bad（如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換。）eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.2.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替換many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat***.同理用most,ifnotall，替換most.3.asliceof,quietafew替換some.4.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替換think（因為是書面語，所以要加that）。5.affair,business,matter替換thing.6.shared代common.7.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits.8.formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion.9.Increasing（ly）,growing替換moreandmore（注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.）Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.10.littleifanything或1ittleornothing替換hardly.11.beneficial,rewarding替換helpful.12.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替換customer.13.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very.14.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable.15.indispensable替換necessary

41.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.2.captureone'sattention替換attractone，sattention.3.facet,demension,sphere代aspect.4.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear.5.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.6.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換??reasonsforsth.7.desire替換want.8.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto.9.bearinmindthat替換remember.10.enjoy,possess替換have（注意process是過程的意思）。11.interaction替換communication.12.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth.13.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance.14.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替換nearly/almostimpossible.15.regarding/concerning替換about.16.crucial/paramount替換important.17.第一(inthefirstplace/thefirstandforemost);第二(thereisonemorepoint,Ishouldtouchon,that….);第三(thelastbutnottheleast).18.assiduous替換hard-working19.arduous替換difficult20.underdeveloped/finaneially-challenged替換poor(因為poor通常含有貶義)21.demonstrate/manifest替換show22.invariably替換always

51.perilous/hazardous替換dangerous(寫社會類作文時常用，說什么社會現(xiàn)象是不好的，有害的)2.formidable替換difficult3.quintessential替換typical(舉例時常用,例如：aquintessentialexampleshouldbecitedthat=forexample;forinstance)4.distinguished替換famous5.feasible替換possible6.consequently,accordingly替換so

6復(fù)習(xí)必備：考研英語經(jīng)典句型分析收集了一些對作文有用的句型，和莘莘學(xué)子們一起分享考研英語作文經(jīng)典句型。首先是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，實際上是一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語在句末。翻譯時，可采用這樣的框架：“什么時間什么地方有(沒有)什么人0物怎么樣”，如：1)Thereareothertechniques。還有其它一些技巧。我們可以稍微拓展下：Thereareothertechniques(thatmighthelpyouwithyoustudying,后置定語)。還有其它一些技巧(可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí))2)Thereis(more定語)entertainment《(inagoodbook狀語)than(比較級)(inamonthoftypicalTVprogramming狀語)》。書里的快樂遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過電視繼續(xù)，你能分析一下這些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？3)Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolwhatsoevero最稀奇的是，沒有任何的品質(zhì)管理4)Therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringworko白天沒有空閑，可以緩解下工作的枯燥。5)Inthepast50yearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearchbeingdoneonthebrain.過去的五十年，對智力的研究大大增加。給大家一些經(jīng)典句式，希望大家能背誦下來，并靈活應(yīng)用到你的作文中去。6)Thereismuchthatwecanlearnfromhimtoday.今天我們可以從他身上學(xué)到很多7)Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewithdecisionandactonitwitheffect,thosewhotaketheothersidewillofcourseresentyouractionso每個問題都有兩面，如果你決定站在某一邊并采取有效行動，那些支持另一邊的人自然反對你的行動。8)Thereislittlesenseintreatingthechildsoseverely.Afteral1heistooyoung

7toknowthathewasdoingwrongo這么嚴(yán)厲的對待孩子是不明智的，畢竟他還太小，意識不到自己做錯了。1)ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeono沒有我治不了的病人，至少我不比別人治療的差。2)Therecanbeondoubtthatheistherightpersonforthejob。毫無疑問他是最適合這份工作的人。3)Thereisnodoubtthatthesemeasureswillcontributetothesolutionoftheproblemo亳無疑問這些措施有助于問題的解決。4)Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly急需要公開討論這件事。2.It結(jié)構(gòu)英語里的it是個多功能詞(multi-functionalword),最常用的是它的代詞功能，可代物“它"、“todo”、“v-ing”“賓補”“主語從句等等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“Itisadj.

8todo\……”1)Itisadvisabletoexercise(擁有)patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituationso遇到這類復(fù)雜的情況，明智的做法是要有耐性。這句里，It代指“toexercise(擁有)patience”,后面的"in”作狀語,為“在中”以下同理(紅色字體為主語部分，也就是it代指內(nèi)容)2)Itisadvisabletoplaceimportanttelephonenumbersnexttothephoneincaseofanemergency.建議把重要的電話號碼放在電話機旁，以備出現(xiàn)緊急情況。3)Itisbiologicallyreasonablefordeertoreducetheircostoflivingtoincreasetheirchancesofsurvivinginwinter.為了提高冬季存活的機率，鹿必須明智的從生理上減少生存成本，此外，itis\wasthat也是高頻句式4)Itisessentialthattheincreaseinproductionshouldbegearedto(適應(yīng))theincreaseinpublicdemand.生產(chǎn)量的提高必須和大眾的需求相適應(yīng)。此句中，it代指的即為that后面成分，這種句式被稱為“主語從句”。再如下面三句：

91)Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachothero年輕人和老人應(yīng)該多多溝通是很有必要的。2)Itisincredible(不可思議)thatheatethebigcakejustintwobites.不可思議的是，他兩口就解決了那個大蛋糕，3)Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremorevaluablethanmedicine。新鮮的空氣和鍛煉比藥更有用試著學(xué)習(xí)這些句子吧！4)Itiscertainthatwithdeterminationandhardworkyouwillsucceedeventuallyo下定決心，努力工作，你肯定會成功。5)Itiseasytofallintobadhabitsbutverydifficulttobreakawayformthem。養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣很容易，而擺脫卻很難。6)Itwasnotuntilabout1600B.C.whenthechariot(馬拉戰(zhàn)車)wasinventedthatthemaximumspeedwasraisedtoroughlytwentymilesperhour.直至U公元前1600年，馬拉戰(zhàn)車才被發(fā)明出來，最高速度提升到大概每小時20英里。7)ItwasintimesofcrisisthatIfinallyfoundoutwhathewasreallylike。就是在危難時刻，我才終于發(fā)現(xiàn)他到底是個什么樣的人。8)Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodostho某人花費多長時間去做某事9)Itcanbearguedthatsucharesponsemaynotmeanmuch(有人認(rèn)為)10)Itisreportedthattheelectronicindustryisgoingonrapidlyinrecentyear。11)Itpaysinthelongrun(從長遠(yuǎn)的角度看)tointroducenewtechnique12)Ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametooneofpeopleyspastimeso歷年考研英語最易混淆的73組單詞73組最容易錯考研單詞

101)quite相當(dāng)quiet安靜地2)affectv影響，假裝effectn結(jié)果，影響3)adapt適應(yīng)adopt采用adept內(nèi)行4)angel天使angle角度5)dairy牛奶廠diary日記6)contend奮斗，斗爭content內(nèi)容，滿足的context上下文contest競爭，比賽7)principal校長，主要的principle原則8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放棄dissert寫論文10)pat輕拍tap輕打slap掌擊rap敲，打11)decent正經(jīng)的descentn向下，血統(tǒng)descendv向下12)sweet甜的sweat汗水13)later后來latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近14)costume服裝custom習(xí)慣15)extensive廣泛的intensive深刻的16)aural耳的oral口頭的17)abroad國外aboard上(船，飛機)

111)altar祭壇alter改變2)assent同意ascent上升accent口音3)champion冠軍champagne香檳酒campaign戰(zhàn)役4)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古倉5)beam梁,光束bean豆beenhave過去式6)precede領(lǐng)先proceed進行，繼續(xù)7)pray祈禱prey獵物8)chicken雞kitchen廚房9)monkey猴子donkey驢10)chore家務(wù)活chord和弦cord細(xì)繩11)cite引用site場所sight視覺12)clash（金屬）幢擊聲crash碰幢，墜落crush壓壞13)compliment贊美complement附力口物14)confirm確認(rèn)conform使順從15)contact接觸contract合同contrast對照16)council議會counsel忠告consul領(lǐng)事

121)crow烏鴉crown王冠clown小丑cow牛2)dose一劑藥doze打盹3)drawndraw過去分詞drown溺水4)emigrant移民到國外immigrant從某國來的移民5)excessn超過exceedv超過excel擅長6)hotel旅店hostel青年旅社7)latitude緯度altitude高度gratitude感激8)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的9)lone孤獨的alone單獨的lonely寂寞的10)mortal會死的metal金屬mental神經(jīng)的medal勛章model模特meddle玩弄11)scare驚嚇scarce缺乏的12)drought天旱draught通風(fēng)，拖拉draughts（英）國際跳棋47)assure保證ensure使確定insure保險48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt選錄exempt免除49)floor地板flour面粉50)incident事件accident意外51)inspiration靈感aspiration渴望

1347)march三月，前進match比賽48)patent專利potent有力的potential潛在的49)police警察policy政策politics政治50)protest抗議protect保護51)require需要inquire詢問enquire詢問acquire獲得52)revenge報仇avenge為。..報仇53)story故事storey樓層store商店54)strike打stick堅持strict嚴(yán)格的55)expand擴張expend花費extend延長56)commerce商業(yè)commence開始57)through通過thorough徹底的(al)though盡管thoughtthink過去分詞58)purpose目的suppose假設(shè)propose建議59)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect視察suspect懷疑60)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落61)steal偷steel鋼62)strive努力stride大步走63)allusion暗示illusion幻覺delusion錯覺elusion逃避

1447)prospect前景perspective透視法48)stationery文具stationary固定的49)loose松的lose丟失lossn損失lostlose過去式50)amend改正，修正emend校正51)amoral與道德無關(guān)的unmoralimmoral同義不道德的amoral考研英語短文寫作十種經(jīng)典段落框架圖畫/圖表描述段【示例一】①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat圖表內(nèi)容總概括).②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat情況'，圖/表’的內(nèi)容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat情況二，圖二/表1的內(nèi)容).④Itcaneasilybeseenthat揭示圖畫/表寓意).【示例二】①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,圖我內(nèi)容總概括）.②Inthefirstpicture,描述圖/表一內(nèi)容,如果是一個表，則可左或上半?部分）.③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,描述圖/表1內(nèi)容，如果是一個表，則右或卜T?部分）.④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat提示寓意,或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是上題句的重復(fù)）.二、意義闡述段【示例一】

15?Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer'sintentionis主題句）.②（擴展句）.③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,第一個層面）.④Foranother/Besides/Moreovei71rladdition/Secondly,第二個層面）.⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,總結(jié)句）.【示例二】①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat主題句），yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②（擴展句）isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific第?個層面）③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,第二個層面）。④Asaresult/Therefore,總結(jié)句）.三、原因闡釋段【示例一】?Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat理由）③Thesecondreasonisthat理由二）.④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat理由三）.【示例二】?Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan理由一）.③Whatismore,理由二）④（理由三）alsoplayaroleinthiscase.

16四、建議措施段【示例一】（DConsideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,方法J建議）③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto方法/建議二）.④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can總結(jié)自己的觀點/建議/態(tài)度）.【示例二】①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshouldJj法/建議）.③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,方法/建議二）.④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can段落總結(jié)句）.五、趨勢預(yù)測段【示例一】①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat主題）.③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto觀點/態(tài)度）.④Onlyby段落總結(jié)句）.andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【示例二】①Theeffectsof②First,（影響一）.③Moreimportantly,（影響二）.④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea（提出展望）./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillsee

17a（或反面展望）.whichhasproducedon_canbeboileddowntotwomajorones.六、舉例說明段【示例一】①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain主題句）.②Take闡述例子），（可進一步闡述）.③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary第二個例子的內(nèi)容或舉?個反面例子）.④Therefore,/Only總結(jié)主題句/段落總結(jié)句）.can（（asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat【示例二】①（觀點句）.Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby（例子）.②（闡述例子）.③（進一步闡述例子）.④Therefore,段落總結(jié)句：進一步總結(jié)觀點句的必要性和重要性）.（七、觀點闡釋段【示例一】?Nowadays,aheateddebateabout（主題）isunderwayinChina.②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless）itis.③Asamatteroffact,（進一步說明）.【示例二】①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople'slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis（主題）.②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,（）,needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for

18八、現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段【示例一】①Withtherapidadvancesof（引出現(xiàn)象）,②However,（提出問題）.③Asaresult,（指出影響），whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.has,asinrecentyears,has【示例二】①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronicindustry/highereducation）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat（引出現(xiàn)象）.②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that（用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象）.九、利弊說明段【示例一】?Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot（討論話題）hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronethine,（優(yōu)點一）.④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually（優(yōu)點二）.⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefiictthattherearealsodrawbacksto（夕缺點）.⑥Forinstance,itcanbe（舉例說明）.⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit（形容詞）to（笫:個缺點）.to,amongwhicharewhencanbringto【示例二】

19①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing（主題）,②Theypointoutthefactthat（支持的笫一個原因）.③Theyalsoarguethat（支持的另?個原因）.④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat（反對的理由）??十、歸納結(jié)論段【示例一】?Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat(得出結(jié)論)?②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat(給出原因).③Itishightimethatwe(發(fā)出倡議).【示例二】?Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat(結(jié)論).②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein進一步總結(jié)).沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：考研英語寫作整體模式英語寫作的文章一般包括一個開頭段、若干擴展段和一個結(jié)尾段。開頭段和結(jié)尾段一般比擴展段短。各種段落的作用、特點和寫作方法如下所示。一、開頭段開頭段一定要語言精練，并且直接切入主題。開頭段一般不對主題進行深入的探討，具體的論證或敘述應(yīng)該在擴展段進行。

20開頭段的常用核心句型：1.Thearguermayberightabout...,butheseemstoneglect(fail)tomention(takesintoaccount)thefactthat....2.Asopposedto(Contraryto)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that...3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat...,Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis(closeexamination).4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.5.Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that...,itisunlikelytobetruethat....6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)fact(reason)that....7.1tistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)...,butthisisnottosay(itisunlikely/itdoesn'tfollow/itdoesn'tmean/itwon'tbethecase)that....8.Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)thisargument(view/remark)isthatitisignorantof(blindto)thebasic(bare)factthat....9.Itwouldbepossible(natural/reasonable)tothink(believe/taketheview)that...,butitwouldbeabsurd(wrong)toclaim(argue)that....1O.Inallthediscussionanddebateover...,oneimportant(basic)factisgenerallyoverlooked(neglected).

2111.Thereisabsolutely(infact)no(every)reasonforustobelieve(accept/resist/reject)that....12.Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificant(absurd)when...istakenintoconsideration(account).13.Toassume(suggest)that...isfarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint).14.Aclose(careful)inspection(examination/scrutiny)ofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless/fallacious)itis.15.Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),it(this)mayseemasound(anattractive)suggestion(solution/idea),butcarefulweighingonthemind(oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought),wefindthat...16.T00muchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattachedto)...mayobscure(overlook/neglect)otherfacts....17.Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/point)isthat....18.Whatthearguerfailstounderstand(consider/mention)isthat....19.Howeverjust(logical/sound/valid)thisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.20.Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offered/identified)bypeoplefor...,oneshouldbestressed(emphasized/mentioned).21.AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat....22.1believethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)....

2222.1agreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat....24.AlthoughIappreciatethat...,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.25.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof....Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat....Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....26.Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),thereis(hasbeen)a(n)general(widespread/growing/widelyheld)feelingtowards(concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin)....27.Nowitiscommonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that....ButIwonder(doubt)whether....28.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearabout)...,butisthisreallythecase?二、中間段中間段是文章的正文，其作用是從不同的層面對文章主題進行具體和詳實的解釋和論證。1、中間段的一般特征①篇幅一般比開頭段和結(jié)尾段長。②每段有相應(yīng)的主題句。③包含定義、解釋、描寫，說明主題思想的擴展句可以采用實例、數(shù)據(jù)或個人經(jīng)歷等寫作手段。

23④不同種類的段落采用不同的擴展手段。2.中間段的常用核心句型:1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat...,acurrent(new/recent)study(survey/poll/investigation)indicates(shows/demonstrates)that....2.Commonsensetellsusthat....3.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in...mainly(largely/partly)resultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)....4.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in...isdueto(owingto/attributableto)thefactthat....5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat....6.Onemayattribute(ascribe/owe)theincrease(decrease/change)to...,but...isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor...isthat....8.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat....9.Therearemany(different/several/anumberof/avarietyof)causes(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in....First,....Second,....Finally,....10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat....1l.Whyare(is/do/did)...?Foronething,....Foranother,....

2412.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat....13.Itgivesriseto(leadto/bring/create)ahostofproblems(consequences).14.Therearenumerousreasonswhy...,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.15.Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)on....16.Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin/influence)thechange(increase/decrease/success/failure/development)in....1.1In2000,itincreased(rose/jumped/shotup)from5to10percentofthetotal(to15percent/by15percent).1.8Bycomparisonwith2002,itdecreased(dropped/fell)from10to5percent(to15percent/by15percent).1.9ltaccountsfor15percentofthetotal.20.Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,anincreaseof5percentinafive-monthperiod.21.By2002,only(lessthan/morethan/almost/about/over/asmanyas)threequarters(40percentof/oneoutoffive/oneinfour)collegepopulation(graduates/housewives)asagainst(ascomparedwith)lastyear(2002)preferredto(liked)....22.Withthedevelopment(improvement/rise/growth/generalrecognition/acknowledgement/realization)of...,vastchangesawaitsthiscountry'ssociety.23.Nowpeopleingrowing(ever-increasing/significant)numbersarebeginning

25(coming/getting)tobelieve(realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/beaware)that....22.Accordingtoa(n)recent(new/official)study(survey/report/poll),....23.History(Oursociety)isfilled(abounds)withtheexamplesof....24.Thestory(case/instance/situation)isnotrare(isolated/unique),itisoneofmanyexamples(typicalofdozens).25.A(one)recent(new/general/nationwide)study(survey/poll/investigation)conducted(taken)atauniversityby(officials/scientists/experts)indicates(reveals/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates)that....26.Accordingto(Ascanbeseenin/Asisshownin)thefigures(statistics/findings/data/graph/table)released(provided)bythegovernment(aninstitute),itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that....27.Thereis(no)good(every/little/sufficient/considerable/strong)evidence(proof)to28.Personalexperience(ExamplesIheard/readof)leadsmetoconcludethat....29.Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat....30.Noonecandeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/obscure/brushaside)thefactthat....31.Experience(Evidence)suggests(shows)that....32.Takeforexample...who(that)....33.Thesameistrueof....

2622.Asthesayinggoes,"....”三、結(jié)尾段結(jié)尾段的核心句型：1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered),wemaysafelydraw(reach/cometo/arriveat)theconclusionthat....2.Alltheevidence(analysis)supports(justifies/confirms/warrants/pointsto)a(n)unshakable(unmistakable/sound/just)conclusionthat....3.1tishightimethatweplace(lay/put)great(special/considerable)emphasisontheimprovement(development/increase/promotion)of....4.1tishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-seated(unhealthy/undesirable/deplorable)situation(tendency/phenomenon)of....5.Wemustlook(search/call/cry)foranimmediateaction(method/measure),becausethepresent(current)situation(phenomenon/tendency/state/attitude)of...,ifpermitted(allowed)tocontinue(proceed),willsurely(certainly)leadto(resultin)theend(destruction/heavycost)of....6.Thereisnoeasy(immediate/effective)solution(approach/answer/remedy)totheproblemof...,but...mightbeuseful(helpful/beneficial).7.Noeasymethod(solution/recipe/remedy)canbeathand(found/guaranteed)tosolve(resolve/tackle)theproblemof...,butthecommon(general/public)recognitionof(realizationof/awarenessof/commitmentto)thenecessity(importance/

27significance)of...mightbethefirststeptowardschange(ontherightway/intherightdirection).5.Followingthesemethods(suggestions)maynotguaranteethesuccessin(solutionto)...,butthepay-offwillbeworththeeffort.6.Obviously(Clearly/Nodoubt),ifweignore(areblindto)theproblem,thereiseverychancethat....10.Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof(generalcommitmentto)...,itisverylikely(thechancesaregood)that....11.Thereislittledoubt(nodenying)thatserious(special/adequate/immediate/further)attentionmustbecalled(paid/devoted)totheproblemof....12.ltisnecessary(essential/fundamental)thateffective(quick/proper)action(steps/measures/remedies)shouldbetakentoprevent(correct/check/end/fight)thesituation(tendency/phenomenon).13.Itishoped(suggested/recommended)thatgreat(continuous/persistent/sustained/corporate)effortsshouldbemadetocontrol(check/halt/promote)thegrowth(increase/rise)of....14.Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbedirectedto(expendedon/focusedon)finding(developing/improving)....15.Itremainstobeseenwhether...,buttheprospect(outlook)isnotquiteencouraging(thatrosy).16.Anyhow,wider(more)education(publicity)shouldbegiventothepossible

28(potential/grave/serious/pernicious)consequences(effects)of....10.Toreverse(check/control)thetrend(tendency)isnotalighttask(aneasyjob),anditrequires(demands/involves/entails)adifferentstateofmindtowards(attitudetowards/outlookon)....11.Forthesereasons,Istronglyrecommendthat....12.Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthat....四、段落擴展中的常用詞語1、總結(jié)關(guān)系過渡詞語generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,onalargerscale,totaketheideafurther,totaketheaboveopiniontoanextreme,inasense,inonesense,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyopinion,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,undoubtedly,intermsof,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup,toconclude2、比較對比關(guān)系過渡詞語similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,incommon,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless3、列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語

29forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,suchas,namely,thatis,like,thus,first,second,third,finally,inthefirstplace,initially,firstofall,tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatismore,furthermore,eventually,besides,inaddition(tothat),firstandforemost,lastbutnotleast,next,also,moreover,foronething,foranother4、因果關(guān)系過渡詞語because(of),as,since,for,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof,asaresultof,resultin(from),consequently,forthereasonthat,asaconsequence,consequently,iffollowsthat,accordingly,therefore,hence5、讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語although,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,despite,grantedthat6、強調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語anyway,certainly,surely,obviously,tobesure,especially,particularly,aboveall,indeed,infact,evenworse,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,nodoubt