浙江省臺州市山海協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題 Word版原卷

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2022學(xué)年臺州山海協(xié)作體高二年級第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howsoonwillthemeetingbegin?A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In40minutes.2.Whatsportisthegirldoinglately?A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Tennis.3.Whoistheman?A.Ahairdresser.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.4.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.C.Disappointing.5.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Goforapicnic.C.Gototheman’shouse.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Forwhatwasthefootballmatchputoff?A.Theplayground.B.Theweather.C.Someplayers.7.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodothisevening?A.Eatoutwithher.B.MeetherChinesefriends.C.Visitsomefootballplayers.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atacampingsite.9.Whatdidthespeakersforgettobring?A.Thecups.B.Theplates.C.Thefryingpan.

1聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arrangingaweekendtrip.B.Buyingsomeworksofart.C.Writingapaperonmuseums.11.Whichisthemostfamousartmuseumintheworld?A.CenterGeorgesPompidou.B.MuséeduLouvre.C.Muséed’Orsay.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$350.B.$200.C.$120.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhenisStevegoingoutwithJennifer?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.14.Whereisthemovietheater?A.On1stStreet.B.On2ndStreet.C.OnPineStreet.15.WhattimedoestherestaurantcloseonSundays?A.At10:30pm.B.At11:30pm.C.At12:00pm.16.WhatdoesSteveaskaboutatlast?A.Aflowershop.B.Astadium.C.Achurch.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aresearcher.B.Areporter.C.Anofficial.18.Howmanypilotsweresurveyed?A200.B.300.C.500.19.WhataretheairrulechangesproposedbytheEuropeangovernments?A.Lengtheningtheworkinghoursofthepilots.B.Punishingthepilotssleepingduringwork.C.Shorteningthepilots’nightflyingtime.20.Howdomostpeoplefindthechanges?A.Wise.B.Useless.C.Unscientific.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou’restillconfusedaboutwhicharethebestcharitiestodonateto,thencontinuereadingfurther.Thesecharitieshavearespectabletrackrecord,meaningyoucanbeassuredthatthemoneyyoudonateisusedforthecausethatyousupport.

2UnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)ItisabranchthatoperatesundertheUnitedNations.UNICEFisengagedinvariouscharitableactivitiesaroundtheworld.Theyfundeducationalprogramsforchildreninremoteareasofpoorcountries,providemealsandhealthcareservices,andhelppreventchildabusewhileassistingkidsinconflictanddisasterzones.WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)Ifyou’reawildlifeloverandwouldliketopreventextinctionofrareanimalspecieswhilehelpingconservationofpreciousplantsandanimals,donatetoWWF.Infact,WWFhasvariouscreativewaystodonate.Youcan“adopt”anendangeredelephantortigeroranotheranimalthatWWFistryingtopreventfromextinction.OryoucandonateasmallamountofmoneyeverymonthorannuallytoWWF.UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees(UNHCR)Anyonewhowatchesorreadsnewsisawareofcountlessconflictsgoingonaroundtheworldandalargenumberofrefugees.Generally,theserefugeesarechildren,womenandmenwhoarelivinginareasnowinfestedwithterroristsortrappedinwars.YoucanhelprelievesomeofthesufferingsofthesepersonsbydonatingtoUNHCR.Theyhelprefugeesbyprovidingfood,clothing,shelter,healthcareandotherbasicnecessities.WorldFoodProgramme(WFP)WFPisaglobalcharitythatoperatesundertheUnitedNations.Everyday,WFPdeliversfoodtofamine-strickenareasinover80countries.Theyhave5600trucks,30shipsand92planesthatdeliverthefoodtheybuywithyourdonationstohungrypeopleinthesecountries.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheWWF?A.Itprovidesonlyonewayforyoutomakeadonation.B.Itwillinstructyoutoraiseendangeredspeciesathome.C.Itwilluseyourdonationtohelpendangeredspeciessurvive.D.Itencourageswildlifeloverstoadoptwildlifebythemselves.2.WhatdoUNICEFandWFPhaveincommon?A.Theyhelppreventchildabuseinpoorcountries.B.TheyarebothinthechargeoftheUnitedNations.C.Theyprovidehealthcareservicesinconflictzones.D.Theydeliverfoodandgiftstodisaster-strickenareas.3.Whichofthefollowinghelpswomeninwars?A.UNICEF.B.WWF.C.UNHCR.D.WFP.BWhenDavidCarterstartedtostudyartatTheUniversityofTexas(UT)atAustinin1971,hehadbigdreamsofbecominganartistorawriter.Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.Hedevelopedschizophrenialaterandspentmanyyearswithoutahome.CarterlikedtospendtimearoundUT,becausehedreamtofbeingabletocontinuehisstudyintheuniversityandbecomingawriter.AfterrunningintoCartermanytimes,UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.“IinterviewedhimonAustin’shomelessproblems.AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim,”saidChandler.“Hehadgot87hours,veryclosetoadegree.Now,withchangingdegreerequirements,heonlyhas64hourstogo.”

3WiththehelpofChandler,whoworkedwiththeuniversityoffice,CarterwasassignedanadviserbyUT’sCollegeofFineArts.“It’sthegreatestgiftI’veeverreceived,”Cartersaid.“Hedidwhathadtobedonetogetmebacktoschool,andIcouldn’thavedoneitwithouthim.”AfterseeingamagazinearticleaboutCarter,aUTschoolmatedecidedtopayhistuitionfeeswithouttellingChandlerhisname.DougDempster,deanoftheCollegeofFineArts,saidinastatement,“DavidCarter’sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestamenttofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.We’regoingtohelphimthroughhisremainingcoursework.”4WhatmadeDaviddropoutofuniversity?A.Extremefamilypoverty.B.Hisphysicalinjury.C.Hiscriticalmentalillness.D.Hisdecisiontopursuebigdreams.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.CarteroftenhangaroundUTbecausehesufferedfromseriousschizophrenia.B.ChandlerdecidedtointerviewCartertodoaprojectonhomelessness.C.UT’sdegreerequirementsremainedthesameovertime.D.ChandlerwasgratefultoCarterforhishelp.6What’sDougDempster’sattitudetowardsDavidCarter’sdecisiontocompletehisdegree?A.supportiveB.opposedC.indifferentD.worried7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Neverjudgeabookbyit’scover.CFromself-drivingcarstocarebotsforelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadyravagesmorejobopportunitiesthanitcreates.Butthereportstates:“Losingoccupationsdoesnotchangewhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.

4A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.8.Whydoestheauthormentionself-drivingcarsandcarebotsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupporthisargument.B.Toprovideexamples.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tomakecomparisons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravages”meaninparagraph4?A.losesB.providesC.developsD.destroys10.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothereport?A.Smallcompanieswillsurelydefeatbigcompanies.B.Bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallenges.C.Workefficiencyandtechnologicaloperationwillbeofvitalimportanceforcompanies.D.Inthefuture,everyonewillbeequippedwithgreatsocialskillsandtheabilitytouseAI.11.WhatcanweinferfromJonathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplewon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutjobopportunitiesinthefuture.B.Alargenumberofpeoplewillbecomeunemployedinthefuture.C.Futurejobswillbetotallychangedbytechnology.D.Overpopulationwillbecomeaseverethreatforemployment.DIt’suncertainwhenmanyofficesmayreopen,butit’sclearthevirtualworkrevolutionthatbeganwiththepandemicisn’tgoingaway.AlexiaCambon,researchdirectoratGartner,saysfindingtherightcombinationofin-personandvirtualworkwilltakecreativityandexperimentation.ManagingdirectorDeborahLovichstressesthatcompaniesshouldconsiderthatflexibilityisnotonlyaboutlocation,butalsoaboutthehoursemployeeswork.Alexiaalsopointsouttheimportanceoffindingsolutionsforawholeteam.“WhatCOVID-19taughtusisthatflexworkcannotbeforanindividual.Ithastobefortheteam,”shesays.“Whenthewholeteamistogetheronlineversusawholeteamtogetherinperson,itworks.”Progressiveorganizationsarealsoreconsideringtheirworkplaceculture.“They’rethinkingaboutchangingcultureandleadershiptobemuchmoretrust-based,impact-based,insteadofinput-based,like,Iseeyou,soIthinkyou’reproductive,’comparedto,‘Wow,Iseewhatyou’veaccomplished,andIknowyou’vebeenproductive,””Lovichsays.Lovichseesremoteworkasa“win-win”forcmployeeswhogetmoreflexibilityandemployerswhocanhirepeoplefromanywhereinthecountryoreventheworld.Sheviewsitascreatingequalityintermsofallowingsmalltownstoattracttalentandofferingmoreopportunityforwomentoclimbthecorporateladderwithouthavingtorelocatetheirfamilies,somethingthatshesaysoftentakesabackseatinadual-careerhouschold.

5Companiesthatrequireareturntoafullyon-sitemodelcouldloseoneinthreeemployees.Lovichagreesthatemployersneedtobecareful.“It’sanemployee’smarketrightnow.Theworldisshortofworkers,andbecauseofthatweshouldreallythinkaboutwhatweneedandfeelconfidentandcourageoustospeakup.Andalotofcompaniesaregettingthat,andsoit’sarealopportunitytoeithershapetheplaceyouworktobetheplaceitneedstobeorgosomeplaceelsethatdoes,”Lovichsays.“Fordecades,we’vebeencontorting(扭曲)ourlivestofitaroundwork，andCOVID-19forcedworktofitaroundlives．”12.WhatdoesAlexiaemphasizeaccordingtothetext?A.Howtomakevirtualworkgoawaysoon.B.Howtocreatevirtualworkcooperatively.C.Howtocombinevirtualworkwithscience.D.Howtofindthebestlocationforvirtualwork13.Whydoprogressiveorganizationschangetheirworkplaceculture?A.Totakecontrolofthedevelopmentofvirtualwork.B.Tocomparecompanyculturewithfirmleadership.C.Tomakeemployeesfeeltrustedanddeveloppositively.D.Topersuademorecompaniestochoosevirtualworksoon.14.WhatdoesLovichthinkofvirtualwork?A.Itisattractivetoallemployees.B.Itisjustbeneficialtoemployers.C.Itispopularamongsmallfirms.D.Itbenefitsbothbossesandworkers.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Virtualworkisheretostay.B.Advantagesofvirtualwork.C.Befarawayfromflexibility.D.A“win-win“changeforbusiness.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asaparent,youwantyourkidstodotheirbestinschool.Youalreadyknowplentyofsleep,healthyfoodandsomeschoolsuppliesarenecessary.However,whatelsedochildrenneedtobesuccessfulwithoutaprofessionalhomeworkhelper?____16____Keepitordered.____17____Hence,haveyourkidskeepaheadoftheirhomeworkwithanorganizedsystem.Forexample,theycoulduseaschedulingapplicationlikeAsanaorTrellotomanageprojectswitharrangeddates,ortheymightsticktoanold-fashionedpenandapaperplanner.Seewhatworksbestforthemandgofromthere.Breakprojectsdown.Manychildrengetstressedoutwhentheyhavebigassignmentsdue.____18____Oftenpeoplegetfrightenedbythedifficultyoftaskswithoutunderstandingthatthelargetaskisactuallyjustmadeupofsmallerones.Anothersolutionistouseaprojectproposaltohelpkeepthemontrackwithhomeworkandprojects.Avoiddelayingtasks.Onemistakestudentsusuallymakeispostponingunpleasantworkanddeliberatelylookingfordistraction.Teachyourchildrenthattheworkloadisn’tgoingtogetsmalleriftheywaitlonger.____19____

6____20____Thereareagrowingnumberofonlinereferencesandhomeworkresources.Notonlywillyourchildrenbebetterpreparedforclassthenextday,butthey’llalsolearnavaluablelessonabouthowtoresearchandfindinformationonline.Fromthemyoucanalsofinsideasforeducationalactivitiesthatyoucandowithyourchildren.AGethelponline.B.Focusonhomework.C.Onlineapplicationsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.Herearesometipsfromeducatorsandprofessionalsforhelpingyourchildrenwithit—bothathomeandschoolcampus.E.Organizationisthekeytosuccess,becauseitcanmaximizeefficiency.F.Teachthemtobreaklargerprojectsintosmallerpieces.G.Instead,itwillonlybecomelargerandseemmoredifficulttogetstarted.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight,andIhavenoideahowshesurvived.Throughouttheyears,mymomhas____21____manyhardshipswhichcouldeasilymakesomeonewithlittlefaith____22____.Evenwhendoctors____23____ifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof2,mymomneverlosthope.After____24____visitstocountlessdoctors,mymomdecidedtobringherhomeandmakethebestofmysister’slife____25____givingintothebadresultsfromdifferenthospitals.Jessica’smultiplehospitalvisitsdefinitelyupsether,butmymomnevershowed____26____ofweakness.Her____27____helpedJessicathrougheverytoughtime.NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasnothingtoworryabout,which____28____Jessicatolivethelifeofanormalchild.____29____,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday,Jessicalostsight,whichwascausedbylossofsensationinherleftarmattheageof5.Thedoctorsaidthatitcould____30____becured.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenandhelpless.Onceagain,mymomfoundawayto____31____usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehadastrongsupportsystem.She____32____herjobandaccompaniedJessicadayandnight,whichhelpedcontributetoherrecovery____33____.Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow____34____ourlifemayappear,wehaveastrong____35____system.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.21.A.mournedB.defeatedC.warnedD.advocated22.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.ashamedD.discouraged23.A.questionedB.commandedC.inferredD.recommended24.A.numerousB.limitedC.occasionalD.accurate25.A.inspiteofB.duetoC.apartfromD.ratherthan26.A.signalsB.predictionsC.signsD.symbols27.A.innovationB.strengthC.gestureD.assessment28.A.preventedB.persuadedC.enabledD.opposed

729.A.NeverthelessB.ConsequentlyC.AdditionallyD.Hence30.A.frequentlyB.ultimatelyC.merelyD.barely31.A.blameB.inspireC.favorD.respect32.A.putupB.tookupC.gaveupD.brokeup33.A.graduallyB.instantlyC.appropriatelyD.automatically34.A.crucialB.identicalC.toughD.smooth35.A.forecastB.resistanceC.entertainmentD.support第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RecentlyanInternetslangwordFoxi____36____(become)popular,encouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmand____37____(peace)asmuchaspossible.ThewordwascreatedinJapanin2014todescribeyoungmen____38____nolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownworldwithout____39____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternet____40____(user)arepairingtheworldwithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Foxistudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount—theydon’tcutclass,buttheydon’tburnthemidnightoil,either.____41____,someareworriedaboutit,fortheysaythatFoxi____42____(actual)reflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____43____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimplybecausetheydon’thave____44____potentialtosucceed.Butnomatterwhathappens,_____45_____shouldbekeptinmindthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysbepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，現(xiàn)在在倫敦做交換生，學(xué)習(xí)電腦編程。你得知當(dāng)?shù)乜萍拣^將舉辦國際智能機(jī)器人展覽（InternationalIntelligentRobotExhibition）。請你給負(fù)責(zé)人Smith先生寫封信，申請當(dāng)志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.申請理由及自身優(yōu)勢；3.表達(dá)期待。注意事項：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ColdDecemberwindpassedrightthroughmyworncoat.Imighthavewishedtobeathome,butthosedaysitwasn’tmuchwarmertherethanitwasstandingatthebusstop.Mamahadwrittenalettertotheelectric

8companyexplainingthatwewerelatepayingourbillbecausemysisterwasillandDaddyhadbeenlaidoff,butthepowerwascutoffanyway.That’swhywewereonourwayintotowntopaythebillinperson.IsatclosetoBuddyEarlforwarmthonthebuswhenitfinallyshowedup.Thewalktotheelectriccompanyofficefromthebusstopwasonlyacoupleofblocks,butitwasarelieftogetinside.AftersettlingthebillMamabroughtusovertoRich’sdepartmentstore.TherewasSantainabigwoodenchair.“Youtwogotalktohim,”shesaid.“Justdon’texpecttogetallyouaskfor.”BuddyEarlandIjoinedthelineofchildrenwaiting,andMamasatonabenchnearby.ThenSantastartedtalkingwithusandaskeduswhatwewanted.Santareachedinhispocket,pulledoutanotepadandscribbledsomethingwithapencil.“Isyourmotherwithyoutwo?”heasked.Ipointedtothebench.“That’sourmamaoverthere.She’swaitingforustofinish.”SantaliftedBuddyEarloffhisknee.“Couldyouaskhertocomeandtalktome?”hesaid.Later,MamaandSantatalkedforafewminutes.Santatookacouplemorenotes.ThenMamabroughtushome.Wedidn’tdareaskabouttheirprivateconversation.ChristmasmorningMamaandDaddygatheredusaroundourtreetogivethanksforallwehad.TherewerenotoysfromSantaunderthetree.Nopresentsatall,really.Butthatwasokay,especiallysincewehadelectricityagain.IfeltprettygoodasItookmyseatatthekitchentable.Paragraph1:Suddenly,therewasaknockatthedoor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:MamaandDaddylookedateachother,andsheunpackedthefoodfromthebox.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________