江西省新余市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末質量檢測英語Word版

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新余市2022—2023學年度高三上學期期末質量檢測英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetoilet.C.Tidyupthebooks.3.Whydidpeoplevoteforthewoman?A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisreliable.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutengineering?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheboxofchocolates?A.Thesize.B.Theamount.C.Thevariety.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhathappenedtoLucy’ssister?A.Shewasill.

1B.Shefoundanewjob.C.Shecouldn’tsleepatnight.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningahouse.B.Lookingaroundahouse.C.Decoratingahouse.9.Whatisthewoman?AAcleaner.B.Arenter.C.Agardener.10.Howmuchisthehouseworthnow?A.Onemilliondollars.B.Fourmilliondollars.C.Eightmilliondollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman’sfavoritevideogameprobably?A.Minecraft.B.GenshinImpact.C.HonorofKings.12.WhatgamemodedoesthewomanliketousewhenplayingMinecraft?A.AdventureMode.B.SurvivalMode.C.CreativeMode.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemansearchforfirstwhenplayingMinecraft?A.Wool.B.Wood.C.Iron.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inahotel.15.Howmanydayswillthebikeridelast?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.16.Howwillthespeakersreachthehotelfromthevillage?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.17.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhereisMont-Saint-Michellocated?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InIreland.

219.Whenwasthechurchbuiltontheisland?A.Inthe8thcentury.B.Inthe6thcentury.C.Inthe3rdcentury.20.Whywerethegreatwallsbuilt?A.Forshelter.B.Forpleasure.C.Fordefense.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Let’shaveareviewofworld-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference(WRC)2022.TechnologyinagricultureAfruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors’attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupinabasketaccordingtoitssize.Itissaidthatmorerobotictechnologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionandweeding.RobotsfightingCovid-19Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthesummerheat.AnucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotechcompanywaspresentedattheWRC.Itlookslikeavendingmachine,buttherobotcancollectthroatswabs(拭子),processsamples,aswellasproduceanduploadtheresultswithin45minutes.Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.InventionsoftheyouthThosevisitingtheexhibitalsowitnessedtheintelligenceofanewgeneration.WangZirun,ajuniorstudentattheschool,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacilitymodel.Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.1.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?A.Tomakethemostoflimitedspace.B.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.C.Toincreasegroundparkingspaces.D.Tosavebuildingmaterials.2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Humancanbereplacedbytherobotinthefuture.B.TheWRCisintendedtoinspiretheintelligenceofayounggeneration.

3C.Alltheinventionsmentionedhavebeenputintopracticaluse.D.Boththefruit-pickingrobotandthenucleicacidtestrobotcansavemanpower.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atechnologytextbook.D.Aproductadvertisement.BLikemostforeignersfromEnglish-speakingcountries,Holt’sfirstjobinChinawasteachingEnglishintrainingcentersandmiddleschools.SinceNovember,2021,hehasbeenateacheratNewChannel,aBeijing-basedlanguagetraininginstitute.“Iteachthemtheater,”hesaid.Holtwasveryshyasakid.Inthefirstgrade,hewasinvitedto“star”inRomeoandJuliet.Hedeclined.Buthisteacherinsistedongivinghimthebiggestpart.“Hegavemethepowertoempower(給予力量)myself,”Holtexplained.Heintendedtopassonthatsamefeeling.SohestudiedtheaterandeducationattheEvergreenStateCollegeintheUS,andthenwenttoAsia,firsttheRepublicofKorea,thenChina.“TeachingtheaterandpublicspeakinginChinaiswonderful,”hesaid.Trainingaside,heandhiscolleaguesalsoadaptChinesestories,likeTheMonkeyKing,intoEnglishscreenplaysforstudents.“Childrenliterallywanttobeasdramaticaspossibleinsteadofjustrecitingwords,”hesaid.Butteachingisnotallit’scrackeduptobe.“Thebiggestchallengeistogettheintroverted(內向的)kids—oradults—tospeakup,”Holtadded.Makingtheshyestkidthedirectorisoneofhismethodstobuildthemup.Andthechangewiththemisnoticeable:studentswho’dbarelyutterawordbeforeendupbeingtheloudestpersonintheroom.“Ilovetoseethatturnaround,”Holtsaid.Hisfutureplanistogetasmanychildrenaspossibletofeelmoreempowered,and“maketheateralittlebridge”betweenChinaandothercountries.Artmakesforauniversalconversationstart.Despitedisagreementsamongdifferentcountries,peoplefromdifferentcountriescangetalongwellthroughart.“Ithinkit’sareallypowerfulthingthatwecanallshare,”hesaid.4.HowdidHoltreactwheninvitedto“star”inRomeoandJuliet?A.Hedidn’tshowinterestintheleast.B.Hejoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.C.Hewonderedifhecouldplaytherole.D.Heturneditdownowingtoshyness.5.WhichofthefollowingdoesHoltwanttoconveyabouttheatre?A.Itcanremoveallbarriersbetweencultures.B.Itcangiveshychildrenpowertospeakup.C.Itcanhelpchildrenovercomeanychallenge.D.Itcanchangeconventionalteachingmethods.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A.Makesup.B.Takesover.C.Resultsin.D.Breaksdown.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?AArtbuildsaculturalbridge.B.Theateristobeatrendinteaching.C.ArtappealstokidsinChina.D.Theaterwillmakeallkidsloveart.

4CItseemsnoonecanreallyagreeonthequestionof“What’ssofunny?”Soimaginetryingtoteacharobothowtolaugh.Butthat’sexactlywhatateamofresearchersatKyotoUniversityinJapanaretryingtodesignanAIthattakesitscuesthroughasharedlaughtersystem.ThescientistsdescribetheirinnovativeapproachtobuildingafunnybonefortheJapaneseandroid‘Erica’inthelatestissueofthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.“WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy(移情，共鳴),”explainedleadauthorDrKojiInoue,anassistantprofessoratKyotoUniversityintheDepartmentofIntelligenceScienceandTechnologywithintheGraduateSchoolofInformatics.“Onewayarobotcanempathizewithusersistosharetheirlaughter.”Intheshared-laughtermodel,ahumaninitiallylaughsandtheAIsystemrespondswithlaughterasanempatheticresponse.Thisapproachrequireddesigningthreesubsystems—onetodetectlaughter,asecondtodecidewhethertolaugh,andathirdtochoosethetypeofappropriatelaughter.Thetypeoflaughterisalsoimportant,becauseinsomecasesapolitechucklemaybemoreappropriatethanaloudsnortoflaughter.TheteamtestedErica’snewsenseofhumorbycreatingfourdifferentshortdialoguesbetweenapersonandEricawithhernewshared-laughtersystem.Thentheyaskedmorethan130peopleintotaltolistentoeachdialoguewithinthethreedifferentconditions—sharedlaughtersystem,nolaughter,alllaughter—andevaluatedtheinteractionsbasedonhuman-likeness,naturalnessandunderstanding.Theshared-laughtersystemperformedbetterthaneitherbaseline.“Robotsshouldactuallyhaveadistinctcharacter,andwethinkthattheycanshowthisthroughtheirconversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,eyegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyle,”Inoueadded.“Wedonotthinkthisisaneasyproblematall,anditmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.”8.Whydoesthetextraisethequestion“What’ssofunny”atthebeginning?A.Toshowopinionsonfunnythings.B.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbeingfunny.D.Tostressthedifficultyofteachingarobottolaugh.9.Whichofthefollowingexplainstheunderlinedphrase“afunnybone”inparagraph1?A.Thedistinctcharacter.B.Thetypeoflaughter.C.Thespeakingstyle.D.Thesenseofhumor.10.WhatisNOTneededintheresearchoftheshared-laughtersystem?AAssessingtheinteractionsbasedonemotions.B.Producingasubsystemtodecidewhethertolaugh.C.CreatingbriefconversationsbetweenahumanandErica.D.Askingpeopletolistentothepreviouslycreateddialogues.11.WhatisInoue’sattitudetowardsconversationalAI?A.IndifferentB.SuspiciousC.ObjectiveD.OptimisticDTheburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,butthatdoesn’t

5meanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology(KAUST)isusingcoalforaneweconomy.TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallengesofendingtheuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleuseforcoal.“Whydon’tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination(脫鹽)?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonizedcompressedpowder(壓縮粉末),alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthenpressingthatpowderbackintoasolidthathasmoretinyholes—itcanalsobemadeintoadesiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehotsurface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseandcondensed(冷凝)ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.Thatcondensationthenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawater’ssaltcontentremainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothematerialcouldbereusedmultipletimes.KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.ThematerialwillseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil.“CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,”saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi.“Thedevice’sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.”12.WhathasFratalocchi’steambeenseekingfor?A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.B.Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.D.Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.13.HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?A.Throughthetinyholes.B.ThroughCCP.C.Throughcottonfibers.D.Throughaspecialcover.14.WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?A.Beingeco-friendly.B.Beinglow-cost.C.Beingefficient.D.Beingflexible.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.D.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughindesalination.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

6Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.___16___Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.___17___Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.___18___Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.___19___Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.___20___A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，全科免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,KeithMcDermottmadean____21____onsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.Theold____22____,Ray,wasmovedtotearsaftertalkingonthephonewithoneofthe____23____respondentsinWelsh.RaymovedtoAmericaaftermeetingherhusbandwhenshewasonly18,____24____wavinggoodbyetoher____25____inWales.ShecontinuedtospeakWelshwithhermumkeepingalittlebitof____26____.Butshelosther____27____mumfourdecadesagoandhadn’tspokenWelshsince.____28____sufferingfromshort-termmemorylossandsometimesnotrememberingwhatshehasdone____29____,Ray’schildhoodmemoriesinWalesremaincrystal_____30_____.“Shewantsto_____31_____,butIknow,_____32_____herage,suchlong-distancetravelisoutofthequestion,”saidKeith.“Onceshementioned:IwishIcouldspeakWelshagainbutI_____33_____Ineverwill.ItwasthenthatIthoughtIshouldmakeherwish_____34_____.”SoKeith,70,_____35_____onsocialmediaonagroupcalled“NewYorkWelsh”askingforanyWelshspeakersthatcouldspeakWelshwithhismum.Andhewas_____36_____,aswellasalittleshocked,toreceive

7over30responseswithinhalfanhour.“SpeakingwithMelisa,her(Ray’s)Welshwasalittlerusty.AfewmoreWelshconversationsandIthinkshe’dbe_____37_____again,”addedKeith.“Whenyouhaveaparentintheirnineties,youwillfindyoutwohavesomething_____38_____:you’rebothold,soIamverysympathetictomymother’sfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.I’mfeelingitmyself.”Keithhopesto_____39_____moreWelshphoneconversationsforhismumandMelisahaspromisedtosendRaysomeshortstoriesinWelshto_____40_____herofherlifeinWales.21.A.apologyB.indicationC.appealD.assignment22.A.gentlemanB.ladyC.travelerD.explorer23.A.lonelyB.seniorC.originalD.enthusiastic24.A.thusB.soC.andD.instead25.A.relativesB.friendsC.lifeD.tongue26.A.homeB.hopeC.tensionD.similarity27.A.superbB.lovelyC.belovedD.homesick28.A.DuetoB.AsforC.ApartfromD.Inspiteof29.A.beforeB.randomlyC.recentlyD.gradually30.A.clearB.blueC.fadedD.fragile31.A.talkB.leaveC.returnD.quit32.A.neglectingB.givenC.assumingD.remembering33.A.spotB.decideC.supposeD.promise34.A.launchB.realizeC.abolishD.happen35.A.postedB.searchedC.mentionedD.linked36.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.touchedD.fascinated37.A.passionateB.stableC.casualD.fluent38.A.introubleB.incommonC.ingeneralD.invain39.A.setupB.takeupC.makeupD.bringup40.A.cureB.remindC.accuseD.inform第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Watershortageisoneofthe____41____(great)crisesfacingustoday,withtwothirdsoftheglobalpopulationlivinginareas____42____waterisscarce(稀缺)foramonthormoreeveryyear.Therearetwofactorscontributing____43____thisproblem:increasingglobaldemandforwater,andunsustainablemeansbywhichthesedemandsarebeingmet.Yet,despitetheincreasingwaterusage,it____44____(predict)thattherewillbeafurther60%-100%increaseinwaterusageby2050.Thisisnotjust____45____matterofturningthetapoffwhenyoubrushyour____46____(tooth),orcuttingyourshowersdownto3minutes.Infact,dailyactivitiesofhumanmakeuplessthan4%ofourtotalwateruse,withtheremaining92%____47____(fall)intotwo‘invisible’categories:theindustrialproductionofhouseholditemsandfood.Astonishingly,69%ofourtotaldailywater____48____(consume)comesfromthegrowthandproductionoffoodalone.____49____(fortunate),thereisnosinglego-toreferencebookfortheexactnumberoflitersusedinthe

8productionofanyindividualfooditem.Thisisahardpilltoswallow,forwehaveotherfactors____50____(consider)whenweighingupthebenefitsofeveryfoodchoice:taste,costandconvenience.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)，短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyofferusendlessloveandsupport,alwaysshareourhappinessandsorrow.I’mverygratefulformyparents.IstillrememberonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworrying.Bothofthemkeptmycompanythewholenight.Now,I’mthesenior3student.Luckily,myparentscouldunderstandmystressfulconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingword.Furthermore,theyallowmeenoughpersonalspace,whatIappreciatesomuch.WhenIgrowup,I’lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)52.假如你是李華，你校邀請到了專家ProfessorLiu為愛爾蘭(Ireland)訪問團做一個關于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座。作為主持人，請你寫一篇開場發(fā)言稿，內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.簡要介紹專家；2.講座內容。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9新余市2022—2023學年度上學期期末質量檢測高三英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetoilet.C.Tidyupthebooks.3.Whydidpeoplevoteforthewoman?A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisreliable.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutengineering?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheboxofchocolates?A.Thesize.B.Theamount.C.Thevariety.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

10三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhathappenedtoLucy’ssister?A.Shewasill.B.Shefoundanewjob.C.Shecouldn’tsleepatnight.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningahouse.B.Lookingaroundahouse.C.Decoratingahouse.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Acleaner.B.Arenter.C.Agardener.10.Howmuchisthehouseworthnow?A.Onemilliondollars.B.Fourmilliondollars.C.Eightmilliondollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman’sfavoritevideogameprobably?A.Minecraft.B.GenshinImpact.C.HonorofKings.12.WhatgamemodedoesthewomanliketousewhenplayingMinecraft?A.AdventureMode.B.SurvivalMode.C.CreativeMode.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemansearchforfirstwhenplayingMinecraft?A.Wool.B.Wood.C.Iron.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inahotel.15.Howmanydayswillthebikeridelast?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.16.Howwillthespeakersreachthehotelfromthevillage?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

1117.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhereisMont-Saint-Michellocated?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InIreland.19.Whenwasthechurchbuiltontheisland?A.Inthe8thcentury.B.Inthe6thcentury.C.Inthe3rdcentury.20.Whywerethegreatwallsbuilt?A.Forshelter.B.Forpleasure.C.Fordefense.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，全科免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Let’shaveareviewofworld-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference(WRC)2022.TechnologyinagricultureAfruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors’attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupinabasketaccordingtoitssize.Itissaidthatmorerobotictechnologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionandweeding.RobotsfightingCovid-19Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthesummerheat.AnucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotechcompanywaspresentedattheWRC.Itlookslikeavendingmachine,buttherobotcancollectthroatswabs(拭子),processsamples,aswellasproduceanduploadtheresultswithin45minutes.Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.InventionsoftheyouthThosevisitingtheexhibitalsowitnessedtheintelligenceofanewgeneration.WangZirun,ajuniorstudentattheschool,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacilitymodel.Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.1.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?A.Tomakethemostoflimitedspace.

12B.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.C.Toincreasegroundparkingspaces.D.Tosavebuildingmaterials.2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Humancanbereplacedbytherobotinthefuture.B.TheWRCisintendedtoinspiretheintelligenceofayounggeneration.C.Alltheinventionsmentionedhavebeenputintopracticaluse.D.Boththefruit-pickingrobotandthenucleicacidtestrobotcansavemanpower.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atechnologytextbook.D.Aproductadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了世界機器人大會上的幾款新研發(fā)的機器人。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Inventionsoftheyouth中的“Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.(由于老舊住宅區(qū)的停車位通常太少，王子潤的作品旨在將更多的汽車安置在現(xiàn)有的停車位上。該設施就像一個空中摩天輪，有六個停車位。當需要取車時，該設備會穩(wěn)定旋轉，將汽車放置在地面上。)”可知，由于老舊住宅區(qū)的停車位太少，所以王子潤設計了這樣一款機器人，旨在將更多的汽車安置在現(xiàn)有的停車位上。由此可推之，王子潤的設計目的在于最大程度地利用停車空間。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章Technologyinagriculture中的“WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.(在各種傳感器和人工智能系統(tǒng)的幫助下，機器人可以根據水果的成熟度、質量和大小來收水果。機器人首先定位水果，然后用傳感器判斷它是否成熟，機械臂輕輕采摘水果。)”可知，在各種傳感器和人工智能系統(tǒng)的幫助下，機器人可以根據水果的成熟度、質量和大小來收水果。由此可推知，這種機器人的應用可以節(jié)省人力。根據文章RobotsfightingCovid-19中的“Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.(整個過程不需要人類或實驗室的參與。)”可知，用來采集核酸的機器人不需要人類或實驗室的參與，這也節(jié)省了人力。由此可推知，這兩種機器人都能節(jié)省人力。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀文章內容可知，文章簡要介紹了三款2022年世界機器人大會上出現(xiàn)的新研發(fā)的機器人，包括其功能和優(yōu)點。由此可推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學科技方面的期刊雜志上。故選B項。BLikemostforeignersfromEnglish-speakingcountries,Holt’sfirstjobinChinawasteachingEnglishintraining

13centersandmiddleschools.SinceNovember,2021,hehasbeenateacheratNewChannel,aBeijing-basedlanguagetraininginstitute.“Iteachthemtheater,”hesaid.Holtwasveryshyasakid.Inthefirstgrade,hewasinvitedto“star”inRomeoandJuliet.Hedeclined.Buthisteacherinsistedongivinghimthebiggestpart.“Hegavemethepowertoempower(給予力量)myself,”Holtexplained.Heintendedtopassonthatsamefeeling.SohestudiedtheaterandeducationattheEvergreenStateCollegeintheUS,andthenwenttoAsia,firsttheRepublicofKorea,thenChina.“TeachingtheaterandpublicspeakinginChinaiswonderful,”hesaid.Trainingaside,heandhiscolleaguesalsoadaptChinesestories,likeTheMonkeyKing,intoEnglishscreenplaysforstudents.“Childrenliterallywanttobeasdramaticaspossibleinsteadofjustrecitingwords,”hesaid.Butteachingisnotallit’scrackeduptobe.“Thebiggestchallengeistogettheintroverted(內向的)kids—oradults—tospeakup,”Holtadded.Makingtheshyestkidthedirectorisoneofhismethodstobuildthemup.Andthechangewiththemisnoticeable:studentswho’dbarelyutterawordbeforeendupbeingtheloudestpersonintheroom.“Ilovetoseethatturnaround,”Holtsaid.Hisfutureplanistogetasmanychildrenaspossibletofeelmoreempowered,and“maketheateralittlebridge”betweenChinaandothercountries.Artmakesforauniversalconversationstart.Despitedisagreementsamongdifferentcountries,peoplefromdifferentcountriescangetalongwellthroughart.“Ithinkit’sareallypowerfulthingthatwecanallshare,”hesaid.4.HowdidHoltreactwheninvitedto“star”inRomeoandJuliet?A.Hedidn’tshowinterestintheleast.B.Hejoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.C.Hewonderedifhecouldplaytherole.D.Heturneditdownowingtoshyness.5.WhichofthefollowingdoesHoltwanttoconveyabouttheatre?A.Itcanremoveallbarriersbetweencultures.B.Itcangiveshychildrenpowertospeakup.C.Itcanhelpchildrenovercomeanychallenge.D.Itcanchangeconventionalteachingmethods.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A.Makesup.B.Takesover.C.Resultsin.D.Breaksdown.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Artbuildsaculturalbridge.B.Theateristobeatrendinteaching.C.ArtappealstokidsinChina.D.Theaterwillmakeallkidsloveart.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過霍爾特的故事，說明了藝術是世界文化的橋梁?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Holtwasveryshyasakid.Inthefirstgrade,hewasinvitedto“star”inRomeoandJuliet.Hedeclined.SohestudiedtheaterandeducationattheEvergreenStateCollegeintheUS,andthenwenttoAsia,firsttheRepublicofKorea,thenChina.

14(霍爾特小時候很害羞。一年級時，他被邀請出演《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。他拒絕了。)”可知，霍爾特小時候很害羞，所以當他被邀請出演《羅密歐與朱麗葉》時，他拒絕了。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的““Hegavemethepowertoempower(給予力量)myself,”Holtexplained.Heintendedtopassonthatsamefeeling.(“他給了我賦予自己力量的力量，”霍爾特解釋道。他打算把同樣的感受傳遞下去。因此，他在美國常青州立學院學習戲劇和教育，然后去了亞洲，先是韓國，然后是中國。)”根據第三段“Thebiggestchallengeistogettheintroverted(內向的)kids—oradults—tospeakup,”Holtadded”（最大的挑戰(zhàn)是讓內向的孩子或成年人暢所欲言）?？芍?，戲劇可以給害羞的孩子力量讓他們可以大聲地表達自己。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章最后一段“Artmakesforauniversalconversationstart.Despitedisagreementsamongdifferentcountries,peoplefromdifferentcountriescangetalongwellthroughart.(藝術makesfor世界溝通的開始。盡管不同國家之間存在分歧，但不同國家的人們通過藝術可以很好地相處。)”可知，后一句話提到了“盡管不同國家存在分歧，但不同國家的人們可以通過藝術很好地相處”，由此可推知，藝術可以促進世界溝通，是世界溝通的橋梁，進而推知，makesfor的含義與“促進、造成”一意相近。A.Makesup彌補、化妝；B.Takesover接管；C.Resultsin導致、造成；D.Breaksdown出故障。四個選項中只有C項resultin與makesfor(導致、有助于、走向)含義相近。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章內容并根據文章最后一段中的“Artmakesforauniversalconversationstart.Despitedisagreementsamongdifferentcountries,peoplefromdifferentcountriescangetalongwellthroughart.(藝術有助于世界溝通的開始。盡管不同國家之間存在分歧，但不同國家的人們通過藝術可以很好地相處。)”可知，本文通過霍爾特的故事說明了藝術可以促進世界文化溝通，是世界文化的橋梁。A項“Artbuildsaculturalbridge.(藝術架起了文化的橋梁)”最能概括本文內容。故選A項。CItseemsnoonecanreallyagreeonthequestionof“What’ssofunny?”Soimaginetryingtoteacharobothowtolaugh.Butthat’sexactlywhatateamofresearchersatKyotoUniversityinJapanaretryingtodesignanAIthattakesitscuesthroughasharedlaughtersystem.ThescientistsdescribetheirinnovativeapproachtobuildingafunnybonefortheJapaneseandroid‘Erica’inthelatestissueofthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.“WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy(移情，共鳴),”explainedleadauthorDrKojiInoue,anassistantprofessoratKyotoUniversityintheDepartmentofIntelligenceScienceandTechnologywithintheGraduateSchoolofInformatics.“Onewayarobotcanempathizewithusersistosharetheirlaughter.”Intheshared-laughtermodel,ahumaninitiallylaughsandtheAIsystemrespondswithlaughterasanempatheticresponse.Thisapproachrequireddesigningthreesubsystems—onetodetectlaughter,asecondtodecidewhethertolaugh,andathirdtochoosethetypeofappropriatelaughter.Thetypeoflaughterisalsoimportant,becauseinsomecasesapolitechucklemaybemoreappropriatethanaloudsnortoflaughter.TheteamtestedErica’snewsenseofhumorbycreatingfourdifferentshortdialoguesbetweenapersonand

15Ericawithhernewshared-laughtersystem.Thentheyaskedmorethan130peopleintotaltolistentoeachdialoguewithinthethreedifferentconditions—sharedlaughtersystem,nolaughter,alllaughter—andevaluatedtheinteractionsbasedonhuman-likeness,naturalnessandunderstanding.Theshared-laughtersystemperformedbetterthaneitherbaseline.“Robotsshouldactuallyhaveadistinctcharacter,andwethinkthattheycanshowthisthroughtheirconversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,eyegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyle,”Inoueadded.“Wedonotthinkthisisaneasyproblematall,anditmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.”8.Whydoesthetextraisethequestion“What’ssofunny”atthebeginning?A.Toshowopinionsonfunnythings.B.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbeingfunny.D.Tostressthedifficultyofteachingarobottolaugh.9.Whichofthefollowingexplainstheunderlinedphrase“afunnybone”inparagraph1?A.Thedistinctcharacter.B.Thetypeoflaughter.C.Thespeakingstyle.D.Thesenseofhumor.10.WhatisNOTneededintheresearchoftheshared-laughtersystem?A.Assessingtheinteractionsbasedonemotions.B.Producingasubsystemtodecidewhethertolaugh.C.CreatingbriefconversationsbetweenahumanandErica.D.Askingpeopletolistentothepreviouslycreateddialogues.11.WhatisInoue’sattitudetowardsconversationalAI?A.IndifferentB.SuspiciousC.ObjectiveD.Optimistic【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本正在研究的共享笑聲系統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“Itseemsnoonecanreallyagreeonthequestionof“What’ssofunny?”Soimaginetryingtoteacharobothowtolaugh.Butthat’sexactlywhatateamofresearchersatKyotoUniversityinJapanaretryingtodesignanAIthattakesitscuesthroughasharedlaughtersystem.(似乎沒有人能在“什么這么好笑?”這個問題上達成真正的共識。想象一下教機器人如何笑。但這正是日本京都大學的一組研究人員正在嘗試設計的一種人工智能，它可以通過共享笑聲系統(tǒng)來獲取線索。)”可知，人都沒能在“What’ssofunny”這一問題上達成共識，更不用說教機器人笑。由此可推知，文章首段提出這一問題，主要目的是強調教機器人笑的難度。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章第一段中的“ThescientistsdescribetheirinnovativeapproachtobuildingafunnybonefortheJapaneseandroid‘Erica’inthelatestissueofthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.(科學家們在最新一期的《機器人與人工智能前沿》雜志上描述了他們?yōu)槿毡緳C器人“艾麗卡”制造幽默感的創(chuàng)新方法。)

16”可知，這些科學家的的研究目的是teacharobothowtolaugh，由此可推知，此處的afunnybone應是指能使人笑的某種東西。A.Thedistinctcharacter鮮明的性格；B.Thetypeoflaughter笑的類型；C.Thespeakingstyle說話風格；D.Thesenseofhumor幽默感。四個選項中只有D項與afunnybone(幽默感)含義最相近。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Intheshared-laughtermodel,ahumaninitiallylaughsandtheAIsystemrespondswithlaughterasanempatheticresponse.Thisapproachrequireddesigningthreesubsystems—onetodetectlaughter,asecondtodecidewhethertolaugh,andathirdtochoosethetypeofappropriatelaughter.Thetypeoflaughterisalsoimportant,becauseinsomecasesapolitechucklemaybemoreappropriatethanaloudsnortoflaughter.(在共享笑聲模型中，人類一開始會笑，人工智能系統(tǒng)會以笑聲作為同理心的回應。這種方法需要設計三個子系統(tǒng)——一個檢測笑聲，第二個決定是否要笑，第三個選擇合適的笑聲類型。笑的類型也很重要，因為在某些情況下，禮貌的輕笑可能比大聲的大笑更合適。)”以及第四段“TheteamtestedErica’snewsenseofhumorbycreatingfourdifferentshortdialoguesbetweenapersonandEricawithhernewshared-laughtersystem.Thentheyaskedmorethan130peopleintotaltolistentoeachdialoguewithinthethreedifferentconditions—sharedlaughtersystem,nolaughter,alllaughter—andevaluatedtheinteractionsbasedonhuman-likeness,naturalnessandunderstanding.(研究小組用新的共享笑聲系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)建了四段人與人之間不同的簡短對話，以此來測試愛麗卡的新幽默感。然后，他們讓130多人在三種不同的情況下(分享笑聲系統(tǒng)、沒有笑聲、全部笑聲)聽每一段對話，并根據與人類相似度、自然度和理解度來評估互動。)”可知，共享笑聲系統(tǒng)實際上是根據與人類相似度。自然度和理解度來評估互動，而非根據情緒，A項錯誤。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““Robotsshouldactuallyhaveadistinctcharacter,andwethinkthattheycanshowthisthroughtheirconversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,eyegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyle,”Inoueadded.“Wedonotthinkthisisaneasyproblematall,anditmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.”(井上補充說：“機器人應該有獨特的性格，我們認為它們可以通過對話行為來展示這一點，比如笑、眼神、手勢和說話風格。我們認為這根本不是一個簡單的問題，我們可能還需要10到20年的時間才能最終與機器人像與朋友一樣隨意聊天?！?”可知，Inoue認為要想與機器人像朋友一樣隨意聊天和對話，并不是一個簡單的問題，可能還需要10到20年的時間。由此可推知，Inoue認為對話式的人工智能是可以實現(xiàn)的，但需要時間，其態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C項。DTheburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,butthatdoesn’tmeanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology(KAUST)isusingcoalforaneweconomy.TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallengesofendingtheuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleuseforcoal.“Whydon’tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination(脫鹽)?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.

17Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonizedcompressedpowder(壓縮粉末),alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthenpressingthatpowderbackintoasolidthathasmoretinyholes—itcanalsobemadeintoadesiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehotsurface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseandcondensed(冷凝)ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.Thatcondensationthenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawater’ssaltcontentremainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothematerialcouldbereusedmultipletimes.KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.ThematerialwillseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil.“CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,”saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi.“Thedevice’sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.”12.WhathasFratalocchi’steambeenseekingfor?A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.B.Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.D.Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.13.HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?A.Throughthetinyholes.B.ThroughCCP.C.Throughcottonfibers.D.Throughaspecialcover.14.WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?A.Beingeco-friendly.B.Beinglow-cost.C.Beingefficient.D.Beingflexible.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.D.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughindesalination.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是阿卜杜拉國王科技大學(KAUST)的團隊正在探索將煤用來淡化海水這一新用途?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.(這種黑色礦物具有吸收陽光的能力，是該團隊長期以來一直在尋找的具有吸收陽光功能的深色物質的又一項)”可知，團隊一直在尋找一種深黑色并且能脫鹽的材料。故選D。

18【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.(該團隊將CCP與天然棉纖維混合，制成一塊塊，然后放置在一個含有海水的容器中，其底部接觸水面。當陽光加熱塊的黑色表面時，內部纖維幫助水從底部流入并穿過塊狀物)”可知，海水需要經過一個特別的纖維材料過濾，進入容器。故選C。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段的““CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,”saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi.“Thedevice’sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.”(“CCP的性質豐富，使用合理，除了輕量級和高度多變，”團隊成員MarcellaBonifazi說?！霸撗b置每單位原料的脫鹽率比任何其他太陽能脫鹽系統(tǒng)高兩到三倍，但它生產淡水的成本約為目前最先進技術的三分之一?！?”可知，材料在自然可以輕易獲取，但是成本是現(xiàn)有方法的三分之一，可見強調的是低成本。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology(KAUST)isusingcoalforaneweconomy.(阿卜杜拉國王科技大學(KAUST)的團隊正在將煤炭用于一種新經濟)”和第二段的“Whydon’tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination(脫鹽)?(我們?yōu)槭裁床挥妹簛淼Ｋ兀?”可知，本文主要講的是阿卜杜拉國王科技大學(KAUST)的團隊正在探索將煤用來淡化海水這一新用途，也就是“煤在海水淡化技術中找到了新用途”，即Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.___16___Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.___17___Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.___18___Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.

19Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.___19___Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.___20___A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.C20.F【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了云存儲是一種靈活、方便、完全放心的數據存儲方式。它有很多優(yōu)點，但也有唯一缺點是你需要互聯(lián)網來訪問文件?！?6題詳解】根據空前“Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.”(云存儲是一種靈活、方便、完全放心的數據存儲方式。）可知，介紹了云存儲是一種存儲方式。以及空后“Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.(這意味著你可以遠程存儲所有的數字物品，而不會占用電腦空間。有兩種選擇:公共云存儲允許您與其他用戶共享托管空間;私有云存儲是希望將數據存儲在自己環(huán)境中的公司的理想選擇。)可知，Thismeans是指前面云儲存的將數據存儲在托管服務器上的方式。故D項“Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.”（它使您能夠將數據存儲在托管服務器上。）符合語境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選D。【17題詳解】根據空后“Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.”（一旦你注冊并設置了你的賬戶，你只需使用你的用戶名和密碼通過互聯(lián)網保存你的文件。）可知，這里解釋了云存儲操作簡單。故A項“Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.”（云存儲使用起來非常簡單。）符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據空前“Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.”(當您注冊云存儲時，您可以選擇所需的空間量。）可知，用戶可以在云存儲選擇空間量的大小。故G項“Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.”（你可以從少量開始，然后增加存儲空間。）符合語境。故選G。【19題詳解】根據空前“Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.”

20(它比你的電腦或外接硬盤好嗎?答案是肯定的。電腦總是死機。這是丟失工作和記憶最常見的原因。）可知，云存儲比電腦和外接硬盤好，先指出電腦缺點，后面要說外部硬盤的缺點。故C項“Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.”（外部硬盤驅動器仍然可能損壞或失效。）符合語境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據空前“Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.”(云計算有很多優(yōu)點，從隨時隨地訪問數據的能力到不需要昂貴的外部存儲設備。）可知，介紹了云存儲很多優(yōu)點，后面要轉折說出它的缺點。故F項“Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.”（然而，唯一的缺點是你需要互聯(lián)網來訪問文件。）符合語境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,KeithMcDermottmadean____21____onsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.Theold____22____,Ray,wasmovedtotearsaftertalkingonthephonewithoneofthe____23____respondentsinWelsh.RaymovedtoAmericaaftermeetingherhusbandwhenshewasonly18,____24____wavinggoodbyetoher____25____inWales.ShecontinuedtospeakWelshwithhermumkeepingalittlebitof____26____.Butshelosther____27____mumfourdecadesagoandhadn’tspokenWelshsince.____28____sufferingfromshort-termmemorylossandsometimesnotrememberingwhatshehasdone____29____,Ray’schildhoodmemoriesinWalesremaincrystal_____30_____.“Shewantsto_____31_____,butIknow,_____32_____herage,suchlong-distancetravelisoutofthequestion,”saidKeith.“Onceshementioned:IwishIcouldspeakWelshagainbutI_____33_____Ineverwill.ItwasthenthatIthoughtIshouldmakeherwish_____34_____.”SoKeith,70,_____35_____onsocialmediaonagroupcalled“NewYorkWelsh”askingforanyWelshspeakersthatcouldspeakWelshwithhismum.Andhewas_____36_____,aswellasalittleshocked,toreceiveover30responseswithinhalfanhour.“SpeakingwithMelisa,her(Ray’s)Welshwasalittlerusty.AfewmoreWelshconversationsandIthinkshe’dbe_____37_____again,”addedKeith.“Whenyouhaveaparentintheirnineties,youwillfindyoutwohavesomething_____38_____:you’rebothold,soIamverysympathetictomymother’sfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.I’mfeelingitmyself.”Keithhopesto_____39_____moreWelshphoneconversationsforhismumandMelisahaspromisedtosendRaysomeshortstoriesinWelshto_____40_____herofherlifeinWales.21.A.apologyB.indicationC.appealD.assignment22.A.gentlemanB.ladyC.travelerD.explorer23.A.lonelyB.seniorC.originalD.enthusiastic24.A.thusB.soC.andD.instead25.A.relativesB.friendsC.lifeD.tongue26.A.homeB.hopeC.tensionD.similarity

2127.A.superbB.lovelyC.belovedD.homesick28.A.DuetoB.AsforC.ApartfromD.Inspiteof29.A.beforeB.randomlyC.recentlyD.gradually30.A.clearB.blueC.fadedD.fragile31.A.talkB.leaveC.returnD.quit32.A.neglectingB.givenC.assumingD.remembering33.A.spotB.decideC.supposeD.promise34.A.launchB.realizeC.abolishD.happen35.A.postedB.searchedC.mentionedD.linked36.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.touchedD.fascinated37.A.passionateB.stableC.casualD.fluent38.A.introubleB.incommonC.ingeneralD.invain39.A.setupB.takeupC.makeupD.bringup40.A.cureB.remindC.accuseD.inform【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講了KeithMcDermott急切地想幫助96歲的母親再次說母語，在社交媒體上發(fā)出了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回應的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：KeithMcDermott急切地想幫助96歲的母親再次說母語，在社交媒體上發(fā)出了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回應。A.apology道歉；B.indication暗示；C.appeal呼吁；D.assignment任務。根據句意，可知Keith在社交媒體發(fā)布的內容得到了大量的回應，固定搭配makeanappeal意為“呼吁”，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位名叫Ray的老太太在與其中一位熱情的威爾士受訪者通電話后，感動地流下了眼淚。A.gentleman紳士；B.lady女士；C.traveler游客；D.explorer探險家。根據上文“Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,KeithMcDermottmadeanappealonsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses”可知，這位96歲的老人是一位女性，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位名叫Ray的老太太在與其中一位熱情的威爾士受訪者通電話后，感動地流下了眼淚。A.lonely孤獨的；B.senior年長的；C.original最初的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。依據上文“Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,KeithMcDermottmadeanappealonsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses”可知，Keith在社交媒體發(fā)布的內容得到了大量的回應，所以是熱情的回應者。故選D。24題詳解】考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。Ray在18

22歲的時候遇到了她的丈夫，于是她搬去了美國，也因此告別了她在威爾士的生活。A.thus這樣，因此；B.so所以；C.and并且；D.instead而非。結合句意表示“因此”用副詞thus。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ray在18歲的時候遇到了她的丈夫，于是她搬去了美國，也因此告別了她在威爾士的生活。A.relatives親戚；B.friends朋友們；C.life生活；D.tongue舌頭。根據句子含義，在18歲遇到丈夫后，她搬去了美國，所以是告別了在威爾士的生活。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她繼續(xù)和母親說威爾士語，保持一點家的感覺。A.home家；B.hope希望；C.tension緊張；D.similarity相似之處。由上文“RaymovedtoAmericaaftermeetingherhusbandwhenshewasonly18,hencewavinggoodbyetoherlifeinWales.”可知，她在遇見丈夫后搬去了美國生活，所以和母親用威爾士語交談成為了唯一能保持家的感覺的來源。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但40年前她失去了深愛的母親，從那以后她就再也不會說威爾士語了。A.superb極佳的，一流的；B.lovely可愛的；C.beloved摯愛的，深愛的；D.homesick想家的。根據“mum”和常識可知，是深深愛著的母親。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞及短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管患有短期記憶喪失，有時不記得她最近做了什么。Ray在威爾士的童年記憶依然清晰。A.Dueto由于；B.Asfor關于，至于；C.Apartfrom除……外；D.Inspiteof即使，盡管。由下文“Ray’schildhoodmemoriesinWalesremaincrystal___10___.”可知，她對童年記憶很清楚，但她患有短期記憶缺失，所以有時不記得她做過什么。該處表示讓步，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管患有短期記憶喪失，有時不記得她最近做了什么。Ray在威爾士的童年記憶依然清晰。A.before在……之前；B.randomly隨機地；C.recently最近；D.gradually逐漸。根據“sufferingfromshort-termmemoryloss”和常識可知，患有短期記憶喪失記不起最近發(fā)生的事情。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管患有短期記憶喪失，有時不記得她最近做了什么。Ray在威爾士的童年記憶依然清晰。A.clear清楚的；B.blue低落的；C.faded褪色的；D.fragile脆弱的。依據“crystal”一詞可知，她對于童年時期的記憶像水晶般的清晰，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考慮到她的年齡，這樣的長途旅行是不可能的。A.talk談論；B.leave離開；C.return返回；D.quit放棄。根據下文“suchlong-distancetravelisoutofthequestion”可知，母親想回到威爾士。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考慮到她的年齡，這樣的長途旅行是不可能的。A.neglecting忽略；B.given考慮到；C.assuming假設；D.remembering記得。依據下文“suchlong-distance

23travelisoutofthequestion,”結合上文她已經96歲了可知，年齡是一個重要的考慮因素。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次她提到：我希望我能再講威爾士語，但我想我永遠不會了。A.spot看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.decide決定；C.suppose假設，認為；D.promise承諾。根據上文“Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain”可知，母親年事已高，所以認為自己不可能再說威爾士語了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，我覺得我應該讓她的愿望實現(xiàn)。A.launch發(fā)動，發(fā)起；B.realize意識到；C.abolish廢除；D.happen發(fā)生。依據下文“SoKeith,70,___15___onsocialmediaonagroupcalled“NewYorkWelsh”askingforanyWelshspeakersthatcouldspeakWelshwithhismum.”可知，Keith在社交媒體上發(fā)帖都是為了完成母親的心愿——能夠再說一次威爾士語，既讓她的愿望發(fā)生。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，70歲的Keith在社交媒體上發(fā)帖，請求能說威爾士語的任何人和母親說威爾士語。A.posted發(fā)布，發(fā)帖；B.searched搜索；C.mentioned提及；D.linked鏈接。依據下文“onsocialmedia”可知，他在社交媒體上發(fā)布了帖子，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在半小時內他收到了三十多條回復，他既感動又有點震驚。A.puzzled困惑的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.touched感動的；D.fascinated著迷的。根據“receiveover30responseswithinhalfanhour.”可知，得知有這么多人關注他母親，他非常感動，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾次威爾士語的對話，我認為她會說得很流利。A.passionate熱烈的；B.stable穩(wěn)定的；C.casual隨意的；D.fluent流利的。根據上文“SpeakingwithMelisa,her(Ray’s)Welshwasalittlerusty.”可知，Ray的威爾士語有點生疏，故多進行幾次威爾士語的對話，她就會說得很流利了，故選D。【38題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：當你有一位90多歲的父母時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你們有一些共同之處：你們都老了，所以我非常同情我母親的孤獨和孤立感。A.introuble有麻煩；B.incommon共同之處；C.ingeneral大體上；D.invain徒勞。根據“you’rebothold”可知，此處是指共同之處。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Keith希望為他母親安排更多的電話交談并且Melisa也承諾會發(fā)送給他一些威爾士的故事來幫助他想起她在威爾士的生活。A.setup建立，安排；B.takeup占據，從事；C.makeup編造，化妝；D.bringup養(yǎng)育。根據上文內容可知，Keith希望能有更多的威爾士語人士和母親交談，即給母親多安排幾次對話。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Keith希望為他母親安排更多的電話交談并且Melisa也承諾會給他講一些威爾士的故事來幫助他想起她在威爾士的生活。A.cure治愈；B.remind提醒，使……想起；C.accuse指控；D.inform通知。結合文段可知，給她講威爾士的故事是為了幫助她想起在威爾士的生活。故選B。

24第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Watershortageisoneofthe____41____(great)crisesfacingustoday,withtwothirdsoftheglobalpopulationlivinginareas____42____waterisscarce(稀缺的)foramonthormoreeveryyear.Therearetwofactorscontributing____43____thisproblem:increasingglobaldemandforwater,andunsustainablemeansbywhichthesedemandsarebeingmet.Yet,despitetheincreasingwaterusage,it____44____(predict)thattherewillbeafurther60%-100%increaseinwaterusageby2050.Thisisnotjust____45____matterofturningthetapoffwhenyoubrushyour____46____(tooth),orcuttingyourshowersdownto3minutes.Infact,dailyactivitiesofhumanmakeuplessthan4%ofourtotalwateruse,withtheremaining92%____47____(fall)intotwo‘invisible’categories:theindustrialproductionofhouseholditemsandfood.Astonishingly,69%ofourtotaldailywater____48____(consume)comesfromthegrowthandproductionoffoodalone.____49____(fortunate),thereisnosinglego-toreferencebookfortheexactnumberoflitersusedintheproductionofanyindividualfooditem.Thisisahardpilltoswallow,forwehaveotherfactors____50____(consider)whenweighingupthebenefitsofeveryfoodchoice:taste,costandconvenience.【答案】41.greatest42.where43.to44.ispredicted45.a46.teeth47.falling48.consumption49.Unfortunately50.toconsider【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過分析生活和工業(yè)生產兩方面的用水量來說明水資源短缺這一問題的緊迫性。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：水資源短缺是我們今天面臨的最大危機之一?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”是英語中的固定搭配，表示“……是……中最……之一”，故空處需要填形容詞最高級。提示詞為great，其最高級形式為greatest。故填greatest。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：全球三分之二的人口每年有一個月或更長時間生活在缺水地區(qū)。空處引導限制性定語從句。先行詞是areas，在定語從句中作地點狀語，此處需要填關系副詞where引導。故填where?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：造成這一問題的因素有兩個：全球對水的需求不斷增加，以及滿足這些需求的不可持續(xù)的手段。固定用法contributeto.表示“促成，是……的原因”，其中to為介詞。故填to?！?4題詳解】

25考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：然而，盡管全球用水量在過去五十年中已經增長了三倍，但據預測，到2050年，全球用水量將進一步增長60%-100%。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主語，代指后面的從句。從句中提到的內容和predict“預測”是被動關系；根據全文可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填ispredicted?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這不僅僅是刷牙時關上水龍頭，把洗澡時間縮短到3分鐘，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的事情了。matter是可數名詞，此處是泛指，用不定冠詞修飾，matter的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，應用a；也可看作固定短語amatterof意為“一個……的問題而已”。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這不僅僅是刷牙時關上水龍頭，把洗澡時間縮短到3分鐘，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的事情了。提示詞tooth意為“牙齒”，是可數名詞，刷牙需要用到復數形式。故填teeth?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：事實上，人類的日常活動只占我們總用水量的不到4%，剩下的92%落在兩個“看不見的”類別：家庭用品的工業(yè)生產和食品的生產?？仗帒梅侵^語動詞作賓補，固定短語fallinto意為“落入、分成”，與theremaining92%為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主動。故填falling?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，我們每天總用水量的69%僅來自于食物的生長和生產。分析可知，此處應填名詞作主語，表示“消耗”用consumption，dailywaterconsumption“每天用水總量”。故填consumption。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，目前還沒有一本參考書可以詳細說明生產任何一種食品所需的確切公升數。分析句子可知，空處需要填一個副詞來修飾整個句子，結合句意表示“不幸地”應用unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是一顆難以下咽的藥丸，因為我們在權衡每種食物選擇的好處時還有其他因素要考慮，例如味道、成本和便利性。在for引導的原因狀語從句中已有謂語動詞have，故空處需要填非謂語動詞的形式。根據句意，空處需要表達“要考慮”，即表將來，故用consider的不定式形式。并且havesth.todo為固定用法表示“有……要……”，符合句意。故填toconsider。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)，短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分

26Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyofferusendlessloveandsupport,alwaysshareourhappinessandsorrow.I’mverygratefulformyparents.IstillrememberonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworrying.Bothofthemkeptmycompanythewholenight.Now,I’mthesenior3student.Luckily,myparentscouldunderstandmystressfulconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingword.Furthermore,theyallowmeenoughpersonalspace,whatIappreciatesomuch.WhenIgrowup,I’lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.【答案】1.our前加do2.share→sharing3.for→to4.worrying→worried5.my→me6.the→a7.could→can8.word→words9.what→which10.刪除live前的to【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。父母不僅給了我們生命，在成長過程中還給與了無盡的愛和支持。作者講述了父母對自己的付出，表達了對父母的感激之情?！驹斀狻?.考查部分倒裝。句意：句意：父母不僅給了我們生命，而且給予我們無盡的愛和支持，總是分享我們的快樂和悲傷。notonly置于句首時，所在的分句要進行部分倒裝，將助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be置于主語之前，本句陳述客觀事實，且有實義動詞give，故將助動詞do置于主語ourparents之前。故our前加do。2.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：父母不僅給了我們生命，而且給予我們無盡的愛和支持，總是分享我們的快樂和悲傷。分析句子可知，句中已有并列謂語動詞give和offer，且與share之間無連詞，故用非謂語動詞作狀語，they與share之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將share改為sharing。3.考查介詞。句意：我非常感謝我的父母。begratefultosb表示“感激某人”符合句意，故將for改為to。4.考查形容詞。句意：我依然記得有一次我病得很重，他們非常擔心。修飾主語they，表達人的主觀感受，應用v-ed形式的形容詞。故worrying改為worried。5.考查代詞。句意：他們兩一整晚都陪著我。keepsb.company“陪著某人”，作keep的賓語，應用賓格形式。故my改為me。6.考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，我是一名高三學生。結合句意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，senior為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a。故將the改為a。7.考查時態(tài)。句意：幸運的是，我的父母能夠理解我的壓力狀況，并經常用鼓勵的話語與我交流。此處陳述現(xiàn)在的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故could改為can。8.考查名詞的數。句意：幸運的是，我的父母能夠理解我的壓力狀況，并經常用鼓勵的話語與我交流。結合句意可知，此處用名詞word的復數形式表示“話語”。故將word改為words。

279.考查定語從句。句意：此外，他們給了我足夠的個人空間，我非常感激。分析句子可知，第二個逗號后是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為主句所提到的事情，從句缺少賓語，應用關系代詞which來引導。故將what改為which。10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：句意：當我長大后，我會盡力讓我的父母過上幸福的生活。makesbdo表示“讓某人做某事”，此處用省略to的不定式作賓補。故刪除live前的to。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)52.假如你是李華，你校邀請到了專家ProfessorLiu為愛爾蘭(Ireland)訪問團做一個關于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座。作為主持人，請你寫一篇開場發(fā)言稿，內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.簡要介紹專家；2.講座內容。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometoourschool!Ifeelsodelightedtobewithyouandhavethechancetointroduceourguestspeaker,ProfessorLiu.AsoneofthemostfamousexpertsfocusingonChinesetraditionalcultureinChina,ProfessorLiuknowsbetterthananyoneelsehowtousethesimplestlinestopresentthebeautyandvalueofourtraditionalculture.Today,focusingonthetheme“ChineseTraditionalCulture”，ProfessorLiuwilltakeusonajourneytothespiritualworldofConfuciusandMencius,whoseideasandbeliefshavelongshapedandinfluencedourlivesforthousandsofyears.Let’swelcomeProfessorLiuwithourwarmestapplause.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假如你是李華，你校邀請到了專家ProfessorLiu為愛爾蘭(Ireland)訪問團做一個關于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座。作為主持人，請你寫一篇開場發(fā)言稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興：delighted→happy/pleased/glad有機會：havethechance→havetheopportunity著名的：famous→noted/excellent集中：focuson→concentrateon2.句式拓展

28簡單句變復合句原句：AsoneofthemostfamousexpertsfocusingonChinesetraditionalcultureinChina,ProfessorLiuknowsbetterthananyoneelsehowtousethesimplestlinestopresentthebeautyandvalueofourtraditionalculture.拓展句：ProfessorLiu,whoisknownasoneofthemostfamousexpertsfocusingonChinesetraditionalcultureinChina,knowsbetterthananyoneelsehowtousethesimplestlinestopresentthebeautyandvalueofourtraditionalculture.【點睛】【高分句型1】AsoneofthemostfamousexpertsfocusingonChinesetraditionalcultureinChina,ProfessorLiuknowsbetterthananyoneelsehowtousethesimplestlinestopresentthebeautyandvalueofourtraditionalculture.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語、比較結構和連接詞+todo不定式作賓語的結構)【高分句型2】Today,focusingonthetheme“ChineseTraditionalCulture”，ProfessorLiuwilltakeusonajourneytothespiritualworldofConfuciusandMencius,whoseideasandbeliefshavelongshapedandinfluencedourlivesforthousandsofyears.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語和whose引導的非限制性定語從句)