湖北省部分名校2022-2023學年高二5月聯(lián)考英語 Word版含解析

《湖北省部分名校2022-2023學年高二5月聯(lián)考英語 Word版含解析》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

2023年湖北省部分名校高二5月聯(lián)考英語試題(測試時間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應題目答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題15分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisonthewaytotheairport.B.Heissearchingforaplacetopark.C.Heislookingforthedeparturegate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,haveyoufoundthedeparturegate?

1M:Notyet,honey!Iamjustlookingaroundintheparkinglotoftheairportandfindaproperplacetoparkmycar.Twodayslater,Iwilldrivebackhomeaftertheflight.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemangettothewoman’shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThisisJasonspeaking.I’monabustothebanknexttoyourhouse.Areyouathome?W:Nope,IjustgotoutofthesubwayandIwillgethomeinfiveminutes.Whydon’tyoucomebyforacupofteawithinthewalkingdistance?M:OK,seeyouthen.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththewoman’slaptop?A.ItisofftheInternet.B.Itsscreenisn’tclear.C.Itsmouseisn’tconnected.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CouldyouborrowmeyourlaptopsinceminegoeswrongwiththeInternet?W:Oh,mylaptopalsobrokedown.Thescreenisn’tveryclearsothatIevencan’tfindmymouse’sarrow.M:Reallysorrytohearthat!4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongwillittakethespeakerstocompletetheprojectintotal?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThisFridayisthedeadlineofourproject,sowehavetwodaystogo.Weshouldspeeduporthebosswillfindusandhaveaword.M:Ithasalreadytakenusthreedaystofinishthedemandingpart.Ithinkwecanjustmakeitbeforetheduetime.Ifnot,couldourbossgiveusonemoreday?W:Noway.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhyisMarycallingtheman?

2A.Tocheckaschedule.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tosendoutaninvitation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,IamMary,amanagerofthelocaldepartmentstore.Ijustwanttotellyouthatwewillhaveasalespromotionthisweekend.Youcancomearoundandselectyourfavoriteproducts.M:Thankyousomuch.Letmecheckmyschedule.Ihaveadentist’sappointmentbutIcanmakeitanothertime.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheguyisdoingthere?A.Sellingflowers.B.Waitingforhiswife.C.Ridingabike.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Abusystreet.C.Apoorguy.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,therearemanypeoplehere.W:Yeah,butthisgalleryisworthavisit.Lookatthisone.Isn’titamazing?M:Definitely.Thatguyinthepaintingisreallyhandsome.Look,heisstandinginthemiddleofthestreetandmanyshopsareopenwithproductslaidout.There’sabikenearhimandhe’sholdingabunchofflowers.Iguessheiswaitingforhiswife.W:Youarepossiblyright,butchancesarethatheissellingflowersaccordingtohisworn-outclothes.M:Youreyesarereallysharp.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhydoesthemanwanttofindMr.Holland?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toaskforleave.9.WhydidMr.Hollandleavethecompany?A.Tobecomeasinger.B.Tofoundhisownstudio.C.Tofindabetterjob.

310.Whatwillthemandonext?A.ContactMr.Holland.B.Tryanotherstudio.C.ListentoLucy’sworks.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Iaminterestedinrentingyourstudio.LasttimeIcamehere,HarveyHollandassistedmealotandIhopehewilldomeasecondfavor.W:Sorry,sir!Hehasquitthisjobtoestablishhisownstudio.However,wehavefoundanewonenamedLucy,reallyexperiencedandconsiderate.M:Well,IprefertoworkwithMr.Hollandagain.Couldyougivemehiscontactinformation?W:Sorry,itisagainstourcompany’spolicy.Personally,IthinkyoucanhavealistentoLucy’sworksandthenyoucandecidewhetheryouwillmakeheryourassistant.M:Fine,Iwill.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howoldwastheman’sgrandmawhenshebeganlearningSpanish?A.78yearsold.B.80yearsold.C.82yearsold.12.Whatmakestheman’sgrandmastudySpanish?A.SheisinterestedinSpanish.B.ShefindsSpanishveryuseful.C.ShewantstobeaSpanishteacher.13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Schoolmates.C.Teammates.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Howoldisyourgrandmanow?M:She’salready80.Incredibly,shebegantolearnSpanishtwoyearsago.W:Wow!That’samazing!WhydoesshedecidetostepintotheworldofSpanish?M:Yeah,shejusttravelsalot,realizingthatSpanishissouseful.W:SohowdoesshelearnSpanish?M:ShealwayslistenstoSpanishsongsandevenlooksuptheunfamiliarwordsinthelyrics.W:Wow,unbelievableatherage.DoessheturntoyouforhelpsinceyouareaSpanishteacher?

4M:Ofcourse,shedoesthatveryoften.SheoftentalkswithmeinSpanish.Wehaven’tseeneachotheraftergraduation.Youcancometomyhouseandhaveanicetalkwithher.W:Yeah,I’dloveto.Seeyouaround.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomannow?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?A.Civilengineering.B.Computerprogramming.C.SocialManagement.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherwork?A.Thebusinesstravel.B.Thelongvacationtime.C.Theflexibleworkinghours.17.Howlongdoesthemanworkperday?A.8hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Anna,whatdoyoudonow?Areyouadoctororateacher?W:Neither,I’mnowamanagerinanAmericancompany.YouknowIusedtobeateacher.M:Ah,thenewpostcanensureyouadecentsalary,right?W:Yes!ButIhavetoworkhardforwhatIget—twelvetofourteenhoursaday.M:Isee.Sowhat’syourmajoratuniversity?Somethingrelatedtoyourwork?W:Well,Ihavemajoredincomputerprogrammingatuniversity.Therearen’tmanyopportunitiesforwomeninsocialmanagement.ThisworkwasabouttheonlythingIcouldfind.M:Doyougetmuchtimeoffwork?W:Onlytwodaysoffamonth.ButIsometimesgettotravelabroadwithmycolleagues,andIenjoythat.M:That’sgood.Nowonderyoulikeyourpresentjob.Ihavetosay,though,Iprefermyeight-hourdaysandmyjobisrelatedtomymajorincivilengineering.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatwasthespeakerdrivingtodo?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphisson.C.Gotothepostoffice.19.Whatdidthespeakerbuyatashop?

5A.Drinks.B.Swimsuits.C.Fruitsandbread.20.Whatmadethespeakerstophiscar500metresfromtheschool?A.Atrafficjam.B.Aflattireofabus.C.Anenginefailureofacar.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Iwasdrivingalongtheroadtofetchmysonfromschool.Weweregoingtoswimtogetherinthelocalswimmingpool.Ifinishedworkingatabout4o’clockandthenwenttothepostofficetosendaparceltomynephew.ThenIstoppedatashopforsomefruitsandbread.Welikedtohavesomefruitsandbreadtoeatafterourswim.WhenIwasabout500metersfromtheschool,thecarsinfrontofmestoppedmoving.Iknewsomethingterriblemusthavehappened.Manypeopleweregatheringandtalking.Iwasalittleupset.Ipulledupandgotoutofthecar.Iwalkedabout200metersandfoundthatatruckhadaflattireandtheenginewasoutoforderaswell,crashingintoseveralcars.Policemenwereinvestigatingthescenethere.Eventually,oneambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.Fortunately,noonegotseverelyinjuredandtwoslightlyinjureddriverswererushedtohospitalinstantly.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThisisconfirmationofyourbookingandisnotyourtravelticket.DearMissDengThankyouforbuyingyourtrainticketswithAbellioGreaterAngliaYourreservationreferenceis2237393625.AlltheinformationbelowisavailableinMyAccount.Formoreassistanceorhavinganyproblemsaboutyourconfirmation,pleasevisitourHelpPages.JourneyInformationGettingyourticketbyprinting.Wewillemailyourticketto20221105@qq.comforyoutoprintonA4paper.Thisisscheduledtoarrivewithin2hours.Alternatively,youcanreadtheticketfromMyAccountafter2hours.YoumustbringyourtickettoboardthetrainandID(CreditorDebitcard,NationalRailcard,PassportorDrivingLicence)withyouonyourjourneyifyouneed.JourneyRoute:LondonTerminalstoCambridge

6TravelonFriday24Nov.2023DepartureArrivalTransportationReservationPick-up8:00-LondonLiverpoolStreet9:00-CambridgeStationTrain(AbellioGreaterAnglia)Reserved-randomseat9:30atthefrontdoorofthetrainstationNote:Thepassengerisfreetositinanyemptyunreservedseatfortheclassoftravelspecifiedontheticket.TicketDetailsPassengers:2adultsTicketType:AdvancedSingleRoute:Onlyvalid(有效的)onbookedAbellioGreaterAngliaservicesandrequiredconnectingAbellioGreaterAngliaservices.21.WhatwillMissDengdoifshehassomedoubtaboutherconfirmation?A.VisitHelpPages.B.Gototheservicesoffice.C.Makefortherailwaystation.D.Callthephonenumber2237393625.22.WhichofthefollowingmustMissDengcarrybeforegettingonthetrain?A.Creditcard.B.NationalRailcard.C.Theprintedticket.D.Confirmationletter23.WhatcanweknowaboutMissDengfromthetext?A.She’llgotoCambridgetoprintsomepapers.B.She’lltakeatraintoCambridgeforonehour.C.She’llgotoLondontogetherwithanotheradult.D.She’llbepickedupafterherarrivalin20minutes.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章展示了Deng女士預訂的火車票的訂票確認函的具體內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“AlltheinformationbelowisavailableinMyAccount.Formoreassistanceorhavinganyproblemsaboutyourconfirmation,pleasevisitourHelpPages.(以下所有信息都可以在我的賬戶中找到。如需更多幫助或?qū)δ拇_認有任何問題，請訪問我們的幫助頁面。)”可知，如果鄧小姐對自己的確認有疑問，可以點擊幫助頁面。故選A項。

7【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JourneyInformation部分第一段的第一、二句“Gettingyourticketbyprinting.Wewillemailyourticketto20221105@qq.comforyoutoprintonA4paper.(打印機票。我們會將您的機票通過電子郵件發(fā)送至20221105@qq.com，讓您在A4紙上打印)”可知，鄧女士應該事先把車票打印在一張A4紙上；再根據(jù)該部分的第二段“YoumustbringyourtickettoboardthetrainandID(CreditorDebitcard,NationalRailcard,PassportorDrivingLicence)withyouonyourjourneyifyouneed.(如果需要，您必須攜帶車票和身份證件（信用卡或借記卡、國家鐵路卡、護照或駕駛執(zhí)照）登機。)”可知，上車前應該帶好打印好的車票。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JourneyRoute:LondonTerminaltoCambridge中的表格的第一、二列可知，鄧女士是八點在LondonLiverpoolStreet坐火車出發(fā)，九點到達Cambridge車站，歷時一個小時。故選B項。BTwomanagersinthesameorganizationwerecomingintoconflictwhenhavingdisagreementsintheirwork.Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingissuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyaspossible.Hegaveittotheotherpersonandaskedhimtoreaditlaterandsuggestedthatafterworkingthroughtheiranger,theydiscussitagain.Thefollowingdaythefirstmanagerstoppedbytheofficeoftheotherandaskedhowitwouldgo.Thesecondoneadmittedthathewasveryupsetatfirst,butafterthinkingitoverherealizedthatmostoftheirdisagreementswereforalackofunderstanding.Hestatedthathefeltiftheycoulddiscussitwithoutlosingtheirtempers,theycouldworkthingsout.Thatisexactlywhattheydidlaterandgottheissuesettledwithflyingcolors(成功地).AmericanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtwoletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwrotealetterthatseverelyconveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsenttheletterout.Effectivecommunicationisthekeytoanyrelationship.Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwithoutthinking,emotionsoverwhelm(壓倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.Stepback,thinkevaluatewhathappenedorwhatwassaid,andasktoclarifyquestionsifitisneeded.Then,youcanrespondappropriately.Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.Instead,choosetothinkandprocessinternallywhatevercomesyourwaybeforeexternallyresponding.Thatiswhenyoucancommunicatewithotherseffectivelyandyouwillbeabletokeepgoodrelationshipswiththem.

824.Whatdidthefirstmanagerdoinhisletter?A.Heexpressedhisgeneralideasreasonably.B.Heexplainedwhytheissuewastroubling.C.Heapologizedtothesecondmanagersincerely.D.Heinvitedthesecondmanagertodiscusstheissue.25.WhatisthestoryofLincolnintendedtoexpress?A.Anygreatmancangetangry.B.MakingplanBisnecessaryinwork.C.Writingletterswasverypopularinthepast.D.Weshoulddealwithmattersaftercalmingdown.26.Whatwillreactingimmediatelywithoutthinkingprobablyleadto?A.Abadfirstimpression.B.Ineffectivecommunication.C.Thehighchanceoffailure.D.Thebreakdownofarelationship.27.Whatshouldpeopledoforbettercommunication?A.Learntoanswerquestionsindirectly.B.Avoidangertokeepgoodrelationships.C.Neverbeoverwhelmedbyyouremotions.D.Thinkreasonablybeforemakingadecision.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過生活事例表明：通過控制自己的情緒才能進行有效的溝通，更好地解決生活中的沖突?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingissuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyaspossible.(在考慮了一個特別棘手的問題一整晚之后，第一個經(jīng)理給另一個經(jīng)理寫了一封信，盡可能合理地概述了他的想法。)”可知，第一位經(jīng)理給另一位寫了一封信，盡可能合理地說明了他的想法。故選A項。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AmericanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtwoletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwrotealetterthatseverelyconveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsenttheletterout.(

9眾所周知，當美國總統(tǒng)亞伯拉罕·林肯需要和讓他生氣的人溝通時，他會寫兩封信。他首先寫了一封信，嚴肅地表達了他的想法。然后他把那封信撕了，又寫了一封合適而合理的信，然后把信寄出去了。)”可知，林肯寫了一封信，嚴肅地表達自己的想法，然后把信件給撕掉，又寫一封更加合理的信，最后寄出去，所以這個故事告訴我們應該冷靜之后再處理問題。故選D項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwithoutthinking,emotionsoverwhelm(壓倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.(當我們讓自己變得情緒化，不假思索地對自己的感受做出反應時，情緒就會壓倒局面，阻礙真正的溝通。)”可知，對一件事不假思索地立即作出反應，這可能會阻止真正的交流，即導致無效溝通。故選B項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段第一句“Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.(不要讓壓倒性的情緒控制你的生活。)”可知,作者所給的建議是，有效的溝通是要控制自己的情緒，不被情緒奴役。故選C項。CEveryoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.However,thestudybytheAmericanCollegeofCardiology(心臟病學)showsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;thequalityofyoursleepisimportant,too.DrFrankQian,wholedthestudy,saidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultsdependedonfivefundamentalelements:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepoint,withamaximumoffivepointsforthehighestqualityofsleep.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,includingsleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerelikelytolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtotheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemoryandimmune(免疫)system.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisperfect—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingwithouttoomanydistractions,whichoriginatefromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.Andgraduallyitcangreatlybenefittheiroveralllong-termhealth.”

10Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?APeoplewithbadsleepmayalwaysfeelunsettled.B.Goodsleepcanbenefitmentalandphysicalhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodsleepinghabitscanreciteknowledgebetter.D.Healthysleepinghabitscanpreventpeoplefrommanydiseases.29.WhichofthefollowingmayDrFrankQianagreewith?A.Sleep’squalityismorevitalthanitslength.B.Sleep’squalityliesinfiveimportantfactors.C.Peoplewhomeetfivefactorsareboundtolivemuchlonger.D.Peoplewithsleepdifficultiesarelikelytohaveabadmemory.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“distractions”inParagraph4?A.Pills.B.Assignments.C.Bothers.D.Routines.31.Whatwillbeneededforthestudytooffermoreconvincingfindings?A.Theanalysesofmoresamples.B.Thesurveyofmoresleepissues.C.Thestudyofmoreinfluentialelements.D.Themorescientificmethodsofresearch.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究來說明良好睡眠習慣的好處。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Everyoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.(每個人都知道，睡個好覺后，他們會感覺非常好，神清氣爽，但現(xiàn)在科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡個好覺還能幫助你長壽。根據(jù)美國的一項研究，健康的睡眠習慣意味著男性可以多活近5年，女性可以多活兩年。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠可以改善我們的健康，降低患心臟病的風險)”可知，好的睡眠習慣對人的心理和生理均有好處。故選B項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultsdependedonfivefundamentalelements:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomore

11thantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.(研究人員表示，成年人的高質(zhì)量睡眠取決于五個基本要素:每晚睡眠七到八個小時;每周睡眠困難不超過兩次;睡眠困難的:一周睡眠困難不超過兩次的;不用藥物入睡;每周至少有五天醒來時感覺精力充沛)”可知，睡眠質(zhì)量取決于五個關鍵因素。故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“whichoriginatefromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.(這些干擾來自日常的麻煩或嘈雜的環(huán)境)”可推知，畫線詞意思是“讓人分心的事情”，和C項意思相近。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.(這項研究是基于人們報告自己的睡眠習慣，而不是科學地記錄他們的睡眠習慣，所以這可能會影響結果，需要更多的研究)”可知，接下來應該采用更加科學的方式進行研究。故選D項。DNASA(美國航空航天局)hasplentyofexperienceoperatingwheeledrovers(探測車)onMars,butit’snevertriedtoflyahelicopterontheredplanetbefore.Thehelicopter,Ingenuity,willgetachancetomakehistoryinAprilbyflyingtheMartianskies,butfirstitneedstobedeliveredsafelytotheground.Ingenuityisheldunderthebelly(腹部)ofthePerseverancerover.Theprocessofdeliveringittakesnearlyaweek.Thecameraontheendoftherover’sroboticarmiskeepingtrackofthedevelopmentsandgivingimagesoftheprogresstocontrollersonEarth.Themulti-stepprocessofdeliveringIngenuityinvolvesreleasingalockingmechanism,turningthemachinearoundintopositionandstretchingthelegs,noneofwhichhappensquickly.IttakesoversixEarthdaystocompleteandIngenuityremainsconnectedtoPerseveranceforpowerduringthattime.OnMarch29,alatestviewshowedtwoofthelandinglegsstickingoutandIngenuitywasputtoanuprightposition.OnTuesday,NASAsharedalookatIngenuitywithallfourlegsreachingout.“We’reinthefinalstage.TheMarshelicopterhasloweredallfourlegsandisabouttotouchdownontheMartiansurface,”NASAannounced.“Aslongasit’sfullyready,NASAPerseverancewillreleaseitgentlytothesurface.”O(jiān)nceIngenuityisontheground,itwillbenolongerconnectedtoPerseverance.Afterwards,theroverwillcarefullymoveawaytoallowthehelicopterspreaditssolarpanelstochargeitsbatteryandkeepitwarmthroughthecoldMartiannight.Thefirstdayonitsownwillbeacriticaltimeforthemission.Ingenuitycouldattemptitsfirsttestflight,ashorthover(盤旋),asearlyasApril8.We’reexpectingmore

12imagesfromPerseveranceasittracksthetinyhelicopter’sprogress.Ifgoingsmoothly,thesolarpoweredIngenuityisahigh-risk,high-rewardtechnologydemonstration,anexperimentthatcouldmarkthefirstpowered,controlledflightonanotherplanet.32.WhatcanweknowaboutIngenuity?A.Ithasacameraonitsroboticarmtotakepictures.B.IttakesnearlyaweekforIngenuitytoflytoMars.C.It’soneofNASA’smanyoperationalroversonMars.D.ItsmovementsarebeingmonitoredremotelyfromEarth.33.WhatisthelatestprogressofreleasingIngenuity?A.IthascrashedonMarsinacontrolledwayB.It’sjustamomentawayfromtouchingdown.C.ItisdisconnectedfromthePerseverancerover.D.ItsfourlandinglegshavetouchedtheMartiansurface.34.HowdoesIngenuitygetpoweronthecoldMars?A.BybeinglinkedwithPerseverance.B.Byswitchinganewly-chargedbattery.C.BytouchingdownontheMartiansurface.DByunfoldingitssolarpanelstogetcharged.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mars:AnotherPlanetWhereHumanCanLiveB.MarsHelicopterIngenuityIsAbouttoMakeHistoryC.NASA’sLatestModelofMarsRover:PerseveranceD.LatestMarsImagesShowsEvidenceofMartianLife【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了火星直升機機智號到達火星的始末?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thecameraontheendoftherover’sroboticarmiskeepingtrackofthedevelopmentsandgivingimagesoftheprogresstocontrollersonEarth.(位于月球車機械臂末端的攝像頭正在跟蹤事態(tài)的發(fā)展，并向地球上的控制器提供有關進展的圖像。)”可知，所有的過程和監(jiān)控都由地球進行遠程監(jiān)控。故選D。

132.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“‘We’reinthefinalstage.TheMarshelicopterhasloweredallfourlegsandisabouttotouchdownontheMartiansurface,’NASAannounced.(我們已經(jīng)到了最后階段了?；鹦侵鄙龣C已經(jīng)放下了四條腿，即將著陸火星表面，”美國宇航局宣布。)”可知，機智號即將達到火星表面，這是最近的一個階段。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“Afterwards,theroverwillcarefullymoveawaytoallowthehelicopterspreaditssolarpanelstochargeitsbatteryandkeepitwarmthroughthecoldMartiannight.(之后，火星車將小心地移開，讓直升機展開太陽能電池板，為電池充電，并在火星寒冷的夜晚保持溫暖。)”可知，機智號是通過展開太陽面板來進行充電，獲得動力的。故選D。4.主旨大意題。通讀文章，尤其是第一段第二句“Thehelicopter,Ingenuity,willgetachancetomakehistoryinAprilbyflyingtheMartianskies,butfirstitneedstobedeliveredsafelytotheground.(今年4月，這架名為“匠心”（Ingenuity）的直升機將有機會在火星上空飛行，創(chuàng)造歷史，但首先它需要安全著陸。)”可知，本文主要介紹了機智號即將達到火星，創(chuàng)造了歷史。因此推斷B項“火星直升機Ingenuity即將創(chuàng)造歷史”為最佳標題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PsychologicalFirstAidPsychologicalfirstaidcanbeanexcellenttooltorelievementalhealthstruggles.Inthisarticle,we’llexplorethedefinition,significance,andusageofit.·Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.____36________37____Italsoshouldconsidertheirbasicneeds,includingsleep,foodandthelike.·WhyismentalhealthfirstaidimportantMentalhealthfirstaidcanbeacrucialtooltoensurethatpeopleareabletocopewithdifficultexperiencesandbuildresilience(承受力).____38____PFAcanhelppeopletogrowanddevelopdespitehavingfacedobstaclestostrengthenresilience.PFAenhancesresiliencebyofferingconstantsupport,whichwillsurelyincreaseperceived(感知)capacitytodealwithadifficultsituation,andimprovewillingnesstoacceptsupportandassistancefromothers.·____39____WhilePFAcanbeusedtooffersupporttoanyonewhohaspainfulexperiences,therearecertain

14circumstancesthatcanarisewhereitcanbeparticularlyuseful.Insomeofthesesituations,peoplehavingexperiencedalotofdisasters,willneedprofessionalhelpfromconsultantsbecausetheysufferfromseriousmentalproblems.____40____Thismightbelosingpersonalbelongings,havingtomovetoanewcountry,leavingfamilymembers,orwitnessingviolence.A.Whatcanpsychologicalfirstaidbeusedfor?B.Howcanyoupractisementalhealthfirstaidforothers?C.Itisakindofabilitytorecoverafterexperiencingdifficulties.D.Therearemanypeoplewithmentalhealthproblemsintheworld.E.Itprovidesaframework,employedtooffersupportinarespectedway.F.Forthosewithoutseverementalissues,itcanhelpthemtohandlestrugglingthings.G.Apartfromit,theexpertsfurthersaythatPFAisconsiderateandsupportiveassistancefordepressedpeople.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了心理急救的定義、意義及用途?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?(什么是心理急救？)”，以及上文“Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.(就其定義而言，格拉斯哥大學的專家將心理急救，即PFA，描述為可以用來支持經(jīng)歷災難或其他危機的人的東西。)”可知，本段介紹心理急救的定義，E項“Itprovidesaframework,employedtooffersupportinarespectedway.(它提供了一個框架，用來以一種受人尊敬的方式提供支持。)”其中的It指代上文的PFA，與上文之間為順接關系，進一步介紹PFA，上下文語義一致，銜接連貫。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?(什么是心理急救？)”，以及上文“Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.1______(就其定義而言，格拉斯哥大學的專家將心理急救，即PFA，描述為可以用來支持經(jīng)歷災難或其他危機的人的東西。它提供了一個框架，用來以一種受人尊敬的方式提供支持。)”可知，上一段介紹心理急救的定義，尤其是第一空，陳述了PFA的作用，G項“Apartfromit,theexpertsfurthersaythatPFAisconsiderateandsupportiveassistancefordepressedpeople.(除此之外，專家們進一步表示，PFA對抑郁癥患者來說是一種體貼和支持性的幫助。)”，theexpertsfurthersay與上文expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgow

15describe呼應，句中的it指代上文的內(nèi)容，下文“Italsoshouldconsidertheirbasicneeds,includingsleep,foodandthelike.(它還應該考慮到他們的基本需求，包括睡眠、食物等。)”，其中的their指代的是G項中的depressedpeople。上下文銜接連貫，故選G項?！?8題詳解】上文“Mentalhealthfirstaidcanbeacrucialtooltoensurethatpeopleareabletocopewithdifficultexperiencesandbuildresilience(承受力).(心理健康急救可以是確保人們能夠應對困難經(jīng)歷和建立復原力的關鍵工具)”中提到了resilience，C項“Itisakindofabilitytorecoverafterexperiencingdifficulties.(它是一種經(jīng)歷困難后恢復的能力。)”中的It指代上文的resilience，此處進一步解釋resilience，說它是經(jīng)歷困難后能重整旗鼓的一種能力。上下文語義一致，故選C項?！?9題詳解】此處考查小標題。根據(jù)下文“WhilePFAcanbeusedtooffersupporttoanyonewhohaspainfulexperiences,therearecertaincircumstancesthatcanarisewhereitcanbeparticularlyuseful.(雖然PFA可以用來為任何有痛苦經(jīng)歷的人提供支持，但在某些情況下，它可能會特別有用。)”可知，此處與PFA的特別用處有關，以及文章第一段第二句“Inthisarticle,wellexplorethedefinition,significance,andusageofit.(在本文中，我們將探討它的定義、意義和用法。)”可知，文章的第三部分在講心理急救的用途。A項“Whatcanpsychologicalfirstaidbeusedfor?(心理急救可以用來做什么？)”，上下文呼應，語義一致。故選A項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Insomeofthesesituations,peoplehavingexperiencedalotofdisasters,willneedprofessionalhelpfromconsultantsbecausetheysufferfromseriousmentalproblems.(在某些情況下，經(jīng)歷過很多災難的人需要咨詢師的專業(yè)幫助，因為他們患有嚴重的精神問題。)”可知，上文講的是有嚴重心理問題的人，F(xiàn)項“Forthosewithoutseverementalissues,itcanhelpthemtohandlestrugglingthings.(對于那些沒有嚴重精神問題的人來說，它可以幫助他們處理掙扎的事情。)”，該空在講沒有嚴重心理問題的人，與前文是并列關系，陳述了心理急救對兩類人都有幫助。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasrainingheavilywhenthestreetlightswentoffandIwasreturninghome.SuddenlyIsawawhitelightcomingslowlytowardsme,asifitwere____41____,andthenitdisappeared.Ithoughtittobeatrickand____42____onmywaybackhome.Justtwoblocksaway,tomy____43____,Iagainsawthoselightsinthedistance.Theywererisingupata____44____speed.Itseemedasiftheywereverydesperatetogettothehill.Thensuddenlya____45____

16appearedinthecloudynightskyandeverythingwasdarkagain.Iwenthome,not____46____myselfmuchaboutit,andwenttobedasusual.Butthenextday,Isawtherewasahugecrowd____47____onthestreet.WhenIaskedapersoninthecrowd,hesaidthatsomething____48____thetreesonthehill.Thenit____49____mewhatIsawyesterdaynight.WhenIlookeduptohaveaglanceofwhathadhappened,I_____50_____thatthetreeswereburntallthewaythroughwhichthelightsmovedlastnight.Theresearchteamarrivedsoonandstartedtotakesamplesand_____51_____ifpeoplehadseensomethingunusuallastnight.Igavethema(n)_____52_____ofallthatIhadseen.Afterrecordingeverything,theysaidthattheywouldsoon_____53_____whatcausedthisincident,buttheireffortswerein_____54_____.Eventually,tenyearspassingby,theforesthasrestoreditself._____55_____,noonetilltodayhasbeenabletodetectthecause.41.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.resolvedD.frightened42.A.wanderedB.proceededC.hesitatedD.insisted43.A.joyB.reliefC.embarrassmentD.astonishment44.A.slowB.accurateC.regularD.tremendous45.A.branchB.flashC.signalD.helicopter46.A.botheringB.justifyingC.convincingD.stimulating47.A.complainingB.gatheringC.quarrelingD.responding48.A.burntB.observedC.collapsedD.cut49.A.disturbedB.inspiredC.struckD.discouraged50.A.ignoredB.spottedC.examinedD.guaranteed51.A.suspectB.recallC.investigateD.determine52.A.accountB.commentC.assessmentD.presentation53A.lookupB.makeupC.figureoutD.leavealone54.A.shapeB.timeC.effectD.vain55.A.FortunatelyB.NeverthelessC.EventuallyD.Suddenly【答案】41.D42.B43.D44.D45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者晚上看到白光，第二天才發(fā)現(xiàn)是樹燒著了，但是事故的原因仍懸而未決?！?1題詳解】

17考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我看到一道白光慢慢向我走來，好像受到了驚嚇，然后就消失了。A.pleased高興的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.resolved下定決心的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)“andthenitdisappeared”推知，作者認為這道白光好像害怕自己似的，消失了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為有人捉弄我，就在回家的路上繼續(xù)前行。A.wandered漫游；B.proceeded繼續(xù)做；C.hesitated猶豫；D.insisted堅持，堅持認為。根據(jù)上文“ItwasrainingheavilywhenthestreetlightswentoffandIwasreturninghome.”和“andthenitdisappeared.”可知，作者認為有人惡作劇，因此繼續(xù)往會走。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在兩個街區(qū)之外，令我驚訝的是，我又看到了遠處的那些燈光。A.joy快樂；B.relief寬慰，輕松；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.astonishment震驚。根據(jù)“Iagainsawthoselightsinthedistance.”可知，作者沒走多遠又看見了白光，因此感到非常震驚。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們正以驚人的速度起來。A.slow慢的；B.accurate準確的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.tremendous巨大的，極好的。根據(jù)下文“Itseemedasiftheywereverydesperatetogettothehill.”推知，白光的速度非?？?。故選D。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，多云的夜空中出現(xiàn)了一道閃光，一切又變黑了。A.branch樹枝，分部；B.flash閃光；C.signal信號；D.helicopter直升機。根據(jù)“everythingwasdarkagain”推知，夜空中出現(xiàn)了一道閃光，然后一切又陷入黑暗。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我回家了，沒太在意這件事，像往常一樣上床睡覺了。A.bothering打擾，煩惱；B.justifying證明，為……辯解；C.Convincing使相信；D.stimulating刺激。根據(jù)“andwenttobedasusual.”可知，作者沒有太在意自己回家路上遇到的奇怪事情。故選A。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但第二天，我看到街上聚集了一大群人。A.complaining抱怨；B.gathering收集，聚集；C.quarreling爭吵；D.responding回應。根據(jù)“therewasahugecrowd”推知，一大群人聚集在街道上。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我問人群中的一個人時，他說有什么東西燒焦了山上的樹。A.burnt燒，曬；B.observed觀察，遵守；C.collapsed崩塌；D.cut切。根據(jù)下文“thatthetreeswereburntallthewaythrough

18whichthelightsmovedlastnight.”可知，樹被燒了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我突然想起昨晚看到的。A.disturbed打亂；B.inspired啟發(fā)，鼓勵；C.struck襲擊；D.discouraged使……灰心。根據(jù)前文描述樹被燒可知，作者突然想起昨晚的遭遇，即想到了樹被燒的原因。itstrucksb…意為“某人突然想起……”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我抬頭看一眼發(fā)生了什么時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)昨晚光穿過的所有樹木都被燒毀了。A.ignored忽略；B.spotted看見；C.examined檢查；D.guaranteed保證。根據(jù)“Ilookeduptohaveaglanceof”和“thatthetreeswereburntallthewaythroughwhichthelightsmovedlastnight.”可知，作者抬頭看見了被昨晚的光燒毀的樹。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：研究小組很快就趕到了，并開始采集樣本，調(diào)查人們昨晚是否看到了異常情況。A.suspect懷疑；B.recall回憶；C.investigate調(diào)查；D.determine決定。根據(jù)“Theresearchteamarrived”可知，調(diào)查組來調(diào)查事故的原因。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把我所看到的一切都告訴了他們。A.account描述，賬戶；B.comment評論；C.assessment評估；D.presentation演示，發(fā)布會。根據(jù)下文“Afterrecordingeverything”可知，作者給調(diào)查人員描述了自己昨晚看到的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在記錄了一切之后，他們說他們很快就會弄清楚是什么導致了這一事件，但他們的努力是徒勞。A.lookup向上看；B.makeup組成，編造；C.figureout弄清楚；D.leavealone不管。根據(jù)后文“whatcausedthisincident”可知，調(diào)查隊會說查清楚事故發(fā)生的原因。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.shape形狀；B.time時間；C.effect影響，效果；D.vain徒勞。根據(jù)下文“noonetilltodayhasbeenabletodetectthecause.”可知，調(diào)查隊的努力是徒勞。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，直到今天還沒有人能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)原因。A.Fortunately幸運的是；B.Nevertheless然而；C.Eventually最后；D.Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“Eventually,tenyearspassingby,theforesthasrestoreditself.”可知，十年過去了，被燒的樹木已經(jīng)恢復了，然而關于事故的原因還沒有人能調(diào)查出來。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

19Astheworld’slongestman-madecanal,theGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentral-easternplainsofChina,____56____runsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.TheGrandCanal(大運河)isoneofthegreatesthydraulic(與水利系統(tǒng)有關的)projectsinhumanhistory,____57____(stretch)1,794kilometers.Constructedinsectionsfromthe5thcenturyADonwards,itwasbuiltasaunifiedmeansofcommunicationfortheempireforthefirsttimeintheSuiDynasty.Bythe13thcenturyitconsistedofmorethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,linkingfiveofChina’smainriver____58____(basin).Thecanalwas____59____importantfactorfortheeconomy,social____60____(stable)andgovernmentfunctionsinancientChina.ItalsohelpedtheevolutionofChineseculturebyenhancingcommunication____61____thesouthandthenorth.Itiswidelyacknowledged____62____theGrandCanalispreciousheritagepasseddowntousbyourancestorsandisflowableculturethatshould____63____(preserve).Chinawillcontinuetocarryout____64____(integrate)regionaldevelopmentstrategiesfortheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion,theYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt,theYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,andtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaanddrawupanewnationalpolicyforenvironmentalprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopmentintheYellowRiverbasin.Thepurposeis_____65_____(seek)greatercooperationofopening-upamongdifferentpartsofthecountry.【答案】56.which57.stretching58.basins59.an60.stability61.between62.that63.bepreserved64.integrated65.toseek【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國古代的大運河及其意義和價值。【56題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：作為世界上最長的人工運河，大運河是中國東北部和中東部平原上的一個龐大的水道系統(tǒng)，北起北京，南至浙江省。分析句子可知，句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“theGrandCanal”，指物，在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞“which”引導從句。故填which。【57題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大運河是人類歷史上最偉大的水利工程之一，全長1794

20公里。分析句子可知，句中有系動詞“is”，故空格處應用非謂語動詞，“TheGrandCanal”和“stretch”為邏輯上的主謂關系，故應用“stretch”的現(xiàn)在分詞“stretching”。故填stretching?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：到13世紀，它由2000多公里的人工水道組成，連接了中國的五個主要河流流域。分析句子可知，空格處應用名詞，作賓語，“basin”意為“流域”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中“five”可知，應用“basin”的復數(shù)形式“basins”。故填basins?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：運河是中國古代經(jīng)濟、社會穩(wěn)定和政府職能的一個重要因素。分析句子可知，句中泛指一個重要因素，故空格處應用不定冠詞，“important”音標的第一音素為元音音素，故應用不定冠詞“an”。故填an?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：運河是中國古代經(jīng)濟、社會穩(wěn)定和政府職能的一個重要因素。分析句子可知，“social”為形容詞，空格處應用名詞，作賓語，“stable”作名詞時意為“馬廄”，不符合語境，應用“stability”，意為“穩(wěn)定性”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填stability。61題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：它還通過加強南北之間的交流促進了中國文化的發(fā)展。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“between…and…”，意為“在……和……之間”，故空格處應用“between”。故填between。【62題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：人們普遍認為，大運河是祖先留給我們的寶貴遺產(chǎn)，是流動的文化，應該加以保護。分析句子可知，句子為主語從句，“Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…”意為“人們普遍認為……”，“It”作形式主語，空格處應用“that”引導從句，作真正的主語。故填that。【63題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：人們普遍認為，大運河是祖先留給我們的寶貴遺產(chǎn)，是流動的文化，應該加以保護。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，“that”代指“culture”，與“preserve”為被動關系，“should”為情態(tài)動詞，故句子應用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，“preserve”的過去分詞為“preserved”，空格處應填“bepreserved”。故填bepreserved?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國將繼續(xù)實施京津冀地區(qū)、長江經(jīng)濟帶、長三角地區(qū)和粵港澳大灣地區(qū)一體化區(qū)域綜合的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，制定黃河流域環(huán)境保護和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展新的國家政策。分析句子可知，“strategies”為名詞，故空格處應用形容詞，作定語，“integrate”為動詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應用“integrated”，意為“綜合的”，形容詞詞性。故填integrated。

21【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其目的是尋求全國不同地區(qū)之間更大程度的開放合作。分析句子可知，句中應用不定式“toseek”作表語，對抽象名詞“purpose”進行解釋說明。故填toseek。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你所在的城市美術館近期在舉辦一系列中國水墨畫(Chineseinkpainting)線上展覽。上周你參觀了第一場活動，請寫一封郵件邀請你的筆友Jack參觀后續(xù)展覽。內(nèi)容包括：1.你參觀的內(nèi)容和感想；2.邀請筆友觀展。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseinkpainting,I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutoanonlineexhibitionofChineseinkpaintings.Lastweek,Iattendedthefirstroundoftheappealingexhibition,Impressedbythevividpaintings,notonlydidIlearnmoreabouthowtoappreciatethem,butalsoIgetsomeinsightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehindeachpainting.Frommyperspective,theexhibitionisreallyworthavisit.Therefore,IwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinmeinexploringthenextroundthisSunday.Yours,LiHua【解析】

22【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是李華，你所在的城市美術館近期在舉辦一系列中國水墨畫(Chineseinkpainting)線上展覽。上周你參觀了第一場活動，請寫一封郵件邀請你的筆友Jack參觀后續(xù)展覽。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：delighted→pleased參加：attend→participatein重要性：significance→importance因此：therefore→hence2.簡單句變復合句原句：Lastweek,Iattendedthefirstroundoftheappealingexhibition.拓展句：Lastweek,Iattendedthefirstroundoftheappealingexhibitionwhichexhibitedlotsofmasterpieces.【點睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseinkpainting,I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutoanonlineexhibitionofChineseinkpaintings.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，that引導賓語從句)【高分句型2】Impressedbythevividpaintings,notonlydidIlearnmoreabouthowtoappreciatethem,butalsoIgetsomeinsightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehindeachpainting.(運用了過去分詞作狀語，倒裝句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnaThursdayafternooninMarch,ane-mailrequirementcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimore—tempurabroccoli(天婦羅西蘭花)togetherwithfreshherbsandslicedonion.Themanwhosentthee-maildidn’tactuallywantthefooditself.Hewaswritingonbehalfofhismother-in-law,Rita,wholikedthedishsomuchHewentontoexplainthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftherestaurant’sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanalternativesuggestion.“Yourbehaviorisdefinitelyconsiderateandtouching,”hewrote“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforRita.”BrandonJones,theson-in-law,wasastonished.“Ie-mailedback,saying,‘YoudoknowthatthisisVermontwe’retalkingabout,right?’”saysBrandon.“ButSteveresponded,‘Noproblem.Youtellusthedate,time,andlocationandwe’llbethere.’”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeRitavisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshedesiredtogowasEkibenrestaurantsoshecouldenjoybroccoli,andIreallywantedhertohaveitonemoretime,”Brandonsays.“Shehadalwaystoldus,‘WhenI’monmydeathbed,Ilongtohavethatbroccoli’”,recallsBrandon.

23ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,ChuloadedhistruckwithahotplateandacoolerfilledwithingredientsandthenheadedforVermont.AssoonasChuandhisteampulledintotheparkinglot,theygottowork.Theypulleddownthegateofthepickup,hooked(鉤住)thehotplatetothetruck’spowerport,andstartedcookinganddeep-frying.Afterneatlypackingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoorandwaitedfortheanswer.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AssoonasRitaopenedthedoor,sherecognizedthegoodsmell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Severaldayslater,ChureceivedanemailwithseveralphotosfromBrandon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AssoonasRitaopenedthedoor,sherecognizedthegoodsmell.Rita,rootedtotheground,couldn’tbelievehereyes.Withoutdoubt,thebroccolishehadlongedforwasservedinfrontofher.Instantly,RitaandBrandoninvitedthemintotheirhouseandhelpedthemplacethefoodonthetable.Rita,staringatthefavorablecuisine,couldn’tresistsobbingalone.Wordsfailedhertoconveyhergratitudeandexcitementaswell.Brandonpattedhertenderlyontheshoulderandsaid,“Thankssomuchformakingmymother-in-law’swishcometrue,andwewillalwayscherishthemoment.”Severaldayslater,Chureceivedane-mailwithseveralphotosfromBrandon.Itsaid,“EverydayRitawakesup,shealwayswearsasmileandfightsagainstthecancerbravely.”Havingreadthee-mail,SteveChuwasdelightedthathisactofkindnesswouldbringblessingsinRita’srestoflife.Fromthepicture,hediscoveredthatRitaworeabroadsmilelikearayoflight.Allofasudden,itdawnedonhimthathissmallactofkindnesscould

24brightlighttoanyoneindespair.【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了布蘭登為他的已處于肺癌晚期的岳母麗塔向巴爾的摩市的Ekiben飯店提出請求，希望餐廳能到遠在佛蒙特州的岳母家里為她做一道西蘭花，餐廳的合伙人之一朱棣文帶上設備、食材，如期赴約，在停車場準備就緒后，敲開了麗塔的門，激動的麗塔嘗到了渴望已久的這道菜，幾天后布蘭登發(fā)郵件給朱分享這個善舉對麗塔的影響?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“麗塔一打開門，就聞到了那股香味?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫麗塔看到外面的場景時的難以置信，以及餐桌上麗塔和布蘭登對朱棣文的感激。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“幾天后，朱收到了一封電子郵件，里面有布蘭登發(fā)來的幾張照片。”可知，第二段可描寫布蘭登發(fā)郵件給朱分享這個善舉對麗塔的影響，以及朱自己的感悟。2.續(xù)寫線索：麗塔的發(fā)現(xiàn)——品嘗美食——感謝善舉——發(fā)郵件分享——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①珍視：cherish/treasure②凝視：stareat/peerat③發(fā)現(xiàn)：discover/detect情緒類①表達感激之情：conveyone’sgratitude/extendone’sappreciation②高興的：delighted/cheerful【點睛】[高分句型1].Rita,staringatthefavorablecuisine,couldn’tresistsobbingalone.（運用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，動名詞作賓語）[高分句型2].Fromthepicture,hediscoveredthatRitaworeabroadsmilelikearayoflight.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）

25