四川省成都市石室中學(xué)2023屆高三高考沖刺卷（一）英語 Word版含解析

《四川省成都市石室中學(xué)2023屆高三高考沖刺卷（一）英語 Word版含解析》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

高中2023屆畢業(yè)班高考沖刺卷(一)英語試卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。(滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。)注意事項：1．答題前考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置;2．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效;第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenhadthespeakersintendedtoplayvolleyball?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,IwonderifwecouldchangeThursday’svolleyballtoSunday.W:Isthattheonlytimeyoucanmakeit?HowaboutSaturday?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingagame.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Listeningtoalecture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Tina,youmustn’tdotheexperimentlikethat.Theteachertoldustofollowhisinstructions.

1W:Thankyoufortellingmeaboutthat.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Havethemachinerepaired.B.Readtheoperationsmanual.C.Trythebuttonsonebyone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thismachinehassomanybuttons.Ican’tfigureoutwhichonemakesitrun.W:You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.Pressingthebuttonsimproperlymaycausethemachinetobreakdown.M:Oh,Isee.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shemissedthecomedylastnight.B.SheregretsspendingmuchtimeonTV.C.HerTVbrokedownduetoapowerfailure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyonTVlastnight?Idon’tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.W:Don’teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthefoodintherestaurant?A.Terrible.B.Average.C.Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Haveyoutriedthenewrestaurantintownyet?W:Yes,Iwenttherelastnightwithmymother.Ittookagesforthefoodtoarrive.Butwhenitfinallydidarrive,Ihavetosaythatitcertainlywasworthwaitingfor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

2三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehiscomputerfor?A.Playinggames.B.Takingnotesinclass.C.Searchingforinformation.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Useherlaptop.B.Getapart-timejob.C.Cleanhisroom.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ihatemycomputer.It’ssooldandslow.Ineedmorestorageandafastermemory.W:Oh,comeon!Youonlyuseyourcomputertoplaygames.Andwherewillyougetmoneyto6buyanewcomputer?M:I’llgetajobatapizzaplaceeveryweekend,soIcansavelotsofmoney.Mom,ifIhaveaprettyfastlaptop,Icanbringittoclassandtakenotesonit.Thenmynoteswillbesoorganized!W:Beforethat,Iwantyoutoorganizeyourroom.Now!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanholdtheparty?A.Forhisbirthday.B.Forhispromotion.C.Forthehouse-warming.9.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Listen,Alice.I’mphoningbecauseIwanttoinviteyoutoapartyatournewhouse.W:Newhouse?M:Yes.We’vejustmoved.That’swhywe’rethrowingthisparty.Weknowyou’reverybusy,butwe’dloveyou

3tocome.W:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenisit?M:ThisSaturdayevening.W:Well...I’llhaveatestnextMondayandanarticletohandinonTuesday.Willthepartygoonverylate?M:Untiloneinthemorning.Butyoudon’thavetostaythatlong.Howaboutit?W:Allright.I’llcome.Whendoesthepartystart?M:Comeatanytimeaftereight.W:Good.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecostofatrip.B.Thedestinationoftheirtrip.C.Theirfriends’triptoLondon.11.WhatdidBettysayabouttheweatheralongthecoastatthistime?A.Warmandnice.B.Veryhot.C.Quitecold.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Asktheirfriendforadvice.B.Makeaplanfortheirvacation.C.Consultatourguideontheirtrip.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:ImetBettytodayonthestreet.M:Whathasshebeendoing?W:ShesaidshejustgotbackwithGeorgefromatriptoLondon.M:Theydid?SowhatdidshesayaboutLondon?W:Oh,theyhadalovelytime.Shesaidwe’dreallyenjoyitifweweretheretoo.M:Didyouaskhowtheweatherwas?W:ItseemsitwasrathercoolinLondon,butniceandwarmalongthecoast.M:Didshesaywhereshestayed?W:Shetoldme,butIdon’tremember.

4M:Well,didshesaythehotelswerecrowded?W:Yes,shesaidtherewerealwaystoomanytravelersatthistimeoftheyear.Sosherecommendswemakeourplansassoonaspossible.M:Well,we’dbetterdosomechecking.Doyostillhavetheguidebook?W:Yes,hereitis.IfIremember,itsaysthecheapestisaround$35aday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Friesandbread.B.Chicken-friedsteak.C.Amediumorangejuice.14.Whatkindofdressingdoesthemanaskforhissalad?A.Frenchdressing.B.Italiandressing.C.Bluecheese.15.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Thericeisnotreadyyet.B.Sheoffershimanoldmenu.C.Theydon’tservepiestoday.16.Whathappenedtothebaker?A.Hestoppedmakingpies.B.Hequithisjobhere.C.Hebrokehisleg.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi.WelcometoHeavenlyPies.MayItakeyourorder?M:Uh...Yes.I’dlikethechicken-friedsteak.W:OK.Wouldyoulikefries,bread,orricewithyourmeal?M:Umm.I’lltaketherice.W:Wouldyoucareforanythingtodrink?M:Yeah.I’lltakeamediumorangejuice.W:I’msorry.Weonlyhavelargeorsmall.M:Well,inthatcase,uh,I’llhaveasmallone.

5W:OK.Asmalljuice.Andwhatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?Itcomeswiththefriedsteak.M:Whatdressingsdoyouhave?W:WehaveFrench,Italianandbluecheese.M:Oh!French,please.W:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?M:Well,I’dliketoseeyourpiemenu.That’sthemainreasonwhyIliketodinehere.W:Oh,I’msosorry,butwearen’tservingpiestoday.M:Huh?W:Well,itusuallyis,but,Dave,ourbakers,slippedinthekitchentwodaysago,andhurthisleg.He’llbeoutforatleasttwoweeks.Inthemeantime,we’reservingicecreaminstead.Sorry.M:Wow.I’msorrytohearthat.Well,inthatcase,I’llhaveanicecreamsundae.W:I’llbebackwithyourorderinafewminutes.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aresidentadviser.B.Ahousingdirector.C.Theheadmaster.18.Whenisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Afterthefinals.B.Beforeasummervacation.C.Atthestartoftheschoolyear.19.Howmuchisthefineoffailingtoreturnthekey?A.$1.B.$3.C.$9.20.Whatshouldthestudentsfillintheform?A.Thereturntime.B.Thephonenumber.C.Theconditionofthedorms.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,I’mMichael,housingdirectorhereattheuniversity.I’mvisitingallthedormitoriesthisweektoinformstudentsaboutcheck-outprocedures.Iknowyouhavealotonyourmindwithfinalscomingup,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtobeawareofasyoupreparetoleaveforyourvacation.

6ThisdormitorywillbeclosedduringthesummermonthsandwillreopenonSeptember1st.YoumustvacateyourroombyJune3rd.Evenifyouareregisteredforclassesduringthesummer,youmustleavethisdormbyJune3rd.Ifthisposesaproblemforyou,youshouldcontactmyofficeassoonaspossible.Youshouldremembertoturninyourroomkeybeforeyouleave.Failuretoreturnyourkeycanresultina$1fine.Youmustalsomakesurethatallofyourpersonalpropertyhasbeenclearedoutofyourroom.Iwillbepassingoutaformforyoutofilloutconcerningtheconditionofyourroom.Youshouldreportontheformofanydamagetoyourroomwhichhasoccurredoverthelastyear,suchasholesintheroom’swalls,doorsorwindows.Thatwayoursummermaintenancecrewwillknowwheretomakerepairsbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringthenextfewdays,pleaseaskyourresidentadvisersorcallmyoffice.Now,pleasetakeoneoftheformsastheyarepassedaround.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI’mafoolforaclassic,andI’msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDiaryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook，andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhalationhereBenMiller’snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.

7*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.21.WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A.Dickens.B.RogerLancelynGreen.C.TedChiang.D.GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.22.WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A.Fairytale.B.Poetry.C.Sciencefiction.D.Comics.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomebooks.B.Toattractnewsubscriptions.C.Torecommendafamousactor.D.ToshareMiller’sreadinghabits.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國演員、兒童作家本·米勒最喜歡的書?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith部分“Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.(簡而言之，這是我讀過的最有趣的書，有喬治的文字和威登的插圖)”可知，作者認(rèn)為喬治和威登·格羅斯史密斯寫的DiaryofaNobody最有趣。故選D項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ExhalationbyTedChiang部分“It’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.(讓一本書改變你的生活永遠(yuǎn)都不晚，最近當(dāng)我閱讀特德·蔣的文集《呼氣》時，這種情況再次發(fā)生在我身上?！赌阋簧墓适隆肥瞧渲凶詈玫囊徊?，它啟發(fā)了科幻電影《降臨》的靈感。我也很喜歡《降臨》，但《呼氣》中的每一件作品都與它的想象力相匹配)”可知，《呼氣》中的《你一生的故事》啟發(fā)了科幻電影《降臨》，由此推知《呼氣》這本書最可能屬于科幻小說類。故選C項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“BenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.(本·米勒是一位英國演員，也是一位多產(chǎn)的兒童作家。在這里，他分享了他最喜歡的書)”可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是推薦一些書籍，作宣傳。故選A項。B

8ThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunami(海嘯)wavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight’ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospinandfinallytoreapart.Desperately,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped.Sheusedeverybitofstrengthtostruggleoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandforthasthewaterrose.Therewerenowaves,soshefiguredshehadtobefloatingoverfloodedland.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinytemporaryraft(木排).Atsunrise,shespottedtwoboatsonthehorizon(地平線).Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.24.What’speople’sreactiontotheradiowarningaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shocked.B.Anxious.C.Disappointed.D.Relaxed.25.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthistsunami?A.Itfeltlikeanobedientsheep.B.Itstrucktheislandsasexpected.C.Ithadastonishingdestructivepower.D.Itoccurredatnoonwithoutanywarning.26.WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?AShegotstuckinthefloodedlandfordays.B.Shewasrescuedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C.Shelostherdearestfamilymembersinthetsunami.D.Shewasstruckbyaheavyobjectandlostmemories.

927.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Mrs.Ito’sstoryofsurvivingthetsunami.B.Therecoveryoftheislandsafterthetsunami.C.Thedamagecausedbyadestructivetsunami.D.Theeffectsofthetsunamionlocalpeople’slife.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了伊藤太太在一次毀滅性極強的海嘯中驚險逃生的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.(她能聽到過路的人說海嘯肯定繞過了我們這些島嶼，他們在回家的路上有說有笑)”可知，人們對廣播里的海嘯預(yù)警顯然不以為然，沒有感到絲毫的驚慌，仍然悠然自得。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.(海嘯的第一波巨浪摧毀了希洛的發(fā)電廠)”和第四段中“NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospinandfinallytoreapart.(接下來伊藤太太聽到的是一種顫抖的聲音。她還沒反應(yīng)過來，大浪就沖進(jìn)了她的房子。當(dāng)她的房子開始旋轉(zhuǎn)并最終被撕裂時，她被撞倒在地)”可知，海嘯極具破壞力，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.(她以為船上的人沒看見她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被發(fā)現(xiàn)并得救了)”可知，落入水中，靠一個“臨時木筏”苦苦支撐的伊藤太太，最終被駕船的人救了上來，故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunami(海嘯)wavescameovertheradio.(對伊藤太太來說，這一天照常開始，直到下午晚些時候，廣播里傳來毀滅性海嘯的消息)”和第四段“NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.(接下來伊藤太太聽到了隆隆的聲音。她還沒反應(yīng)過來，海浪就呼嘯著沖進(jìn)了她的房子)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinytemporaryraft(木排).(她不會游泳，于是緊緊地抓著她的臨時小筏子)”以及最后一段“Shethoughtthe

10peopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.(她以為船上的人沒看見她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被發(fā)現(xiàn)并得救了)”可知，本文介紹了伊藤太太在一次洶涌的海嘯中死里逃生的故事，故選A。CHaveyoueverwonderedhowastronautscleantheirclothesinspace?Youmayfindtheanswersurprising—theydonot.Theyweartheirclothesuntiltheycannottakethedirtandsmellanymore.Then,theythrowthemaway.NASAwantstochangethat.Thiswouldmeantheendtothrowingawaylotsofdirtyclotheseveryyear.Uptonow,theysimplyhadtoputthemwithotherwasteinoldsupplyshipstoburnupintheatmosphere.NASAisworkingwithProcter&Gamble(P&G),tolearnhowbesttocleanastronauts’clothesinspace.NASAsaysrocketstoragespaceissmallandcostly.So,whywasteit?Theclotheswouldusealotofstoragespace,especiallyonathree-yearMarsmission.Therearealsotheproblemsofhealthandcomfort.Spacestationastronautsexercisetwohourseverydaytofighttheeffectsofweightlessnessontheirbodies.LelandMelvin,aformerNASAastronaut,saystheirexerciseclothingbecomessounpleasantthattheyuseanewseteveryweek,andthatwhileNASAandtheotherspacestationpartnershaveresearchedwaystolengthenweartimewithspecialclothes,thatisnotalong-termsolution(解決辦法).Initsfirstexperiment,P&Gwillsendupdetergent(洗滌劑)madejustforspaceinDecember.Scientistswillseehowthecompoundsinthedetergentreacttosixmonthsofweightlessness.NextMay,theywillsendstain-removalpensandclothstotheISSfortestingbyastronauts.Atpresent,P&Gisdevelopingawasher-dryermachinethatcouldoperateonthemoonorevenMarssomeday.Itwouldusesmallamountsofwateranddetergent.SuchamachinecouldalsobeusefulindryplaceshereonEarth.28.WhatprobleminspacedoNASAandP&Gaimtosolve?A.Lackofdetergents.B.Lackofcomforts.C.LackoffundD.Lackofspace29.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLelandMelvinsays?A.Exerciseinspaceisphysicallydemanding.B.ThecooperationbetweenNASAandP&Gisworkable.C.Newclothesareofgreatbenefitcomparedtousedclothes.D.Aneffectivewayoflengtheningweartimehasbeenfound.30.WhatwillP&Gdonextyear?A.Senddetergentintospace.B.OperateamachineonthemoonorevenMars.

11C.Sendstain-removalpensandclothstothespacestation.D.Sendawasher-dryermachineusingalittlewateronthemoon.31.Inwhichsectionmaythistextappear?A.Atravelbrochure.B.AsciencepaperC.Arecipebook.D.Abiography.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了宇航員在太空中如何洗衣服。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NASAsaysrocketstoragespaceissmallandcostly.(美國宇航局表示，火箭儲存空間小且昂貴)”可知，NASA和P&G的目標(biāo)是解決太空中的空間少的問題。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“LelandMelvin,aformerNASAastronaut,saystheirexerciseclothingbecomessounpleasantthattheyuseanewseteveryweek,andthatwhileNASAandtheotherspacestationpartnershaveresearchedwaystolengthenweartimewithspecialclothes,thatisnotalong-termsolution.(前美國宇航局宇航員LelandMelvin說，他們的運動服變得非常不舒服，以至于他們每周都要換一套新的。雖然美國宇航局和其他空間站合作伙伴已經(jīng)研究了通過特殊服裝來延長穿著時間的方法，但這不是一個長期的解決方案)”可推知，宇航員對衣服的需求量還是比較高的，單單是延長衣服在太空中的穿著時間，并不是一個長期的解決方案，所以NASA和寶潔的合作，能在太空中清潔宇航員的衣服是可行的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“NextMay,theywillsendstain-removalpensandclothstotheISSfortestingbyastronauts.(明年5月，他們將把污漬去除筆和布料送到國際空間站，供字航員測試)”可知，寶潔公司明年會把去除污漬的筆和布送入太空。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedhowastronautscleantheirclothesinspace?Youmayfindtheanswersurprising—theydonot.(你有沒有想過宇航員在太空中是怎么洗衣服的？你可能會對答案感到驚訝——他們不洗)”結(jié)合文章主要講然后解決宇航員洗衣服的問題，可推知選自科學(xué)論文。故選B。DThe“butterflyeffect”maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhaveunplannedconsequences.Butinreality“butterflyeffect”doesexist,takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,scientistssuggest.

12Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalcharges(電荷)whichcanhavebigeffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.TheEarth’satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthePotentialGradient.Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughreasonslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesinfluenceclouds.Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearalargegroupofhoneybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewerenobeegroups.Themonitornearthebeegrouppickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhilethecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects’electricaleffectsontheatmospherecomparedtotheelectricalinfluencesofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeofthreedifferenttypesofinsectgroups.Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantaninfluenceonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.Theknowledgethatinsectsinfluencetheatmosphere’selectricityhasbiggerinspirationforscience.PGaffectsthe“movementofaerosols(氣溶膠)intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,”accordingtoHunting.Insectgroupswon’tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldinfluencethemovementoftheseatmospheric.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?AThebackgroundoftheresearch.B.ThepublicationofjournalScience.C.Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.D.Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.33.Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?A.Byusingstatistics.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byintroducingconcepts.D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere’selectricity?A.Humanpollution.B.Showerclouds.C.Thethunderstorms.D.Theinsectgroups.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InsectGroupsDrivingThunderstorms.B.NaturalWeatherEventsLeadingtoChargingofDroplets.

13C.SmallInsectsMakingaBigDifferencetotheAtmosphere.D.ResearchersControllingExperimentbetweenInsectsandOrganisms.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了昆蟲攜帶的電荷會對大氣產(chǎn)生巨大影響，甚至可能影響天氣。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsontheatmosphere(根據(jù)一項新的研究，昆蟲實際上攜帶著電荷，這對大氣有巨大的影響)”和結(jié)合畫線句可知，在你理解昆蟲對大氣的電效應(yīng)之前，你必須理解大氣中的電荷是如何工作的。故that指昆蟲對大氣的電效應(yīng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearalargegroupofhoneybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewerenobeegroups.Themonitornearthebeegrouppickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhilethecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.(為了證實蜜蜂攜帶電荷，研究人員在布里斯托爾大學(xué)附近的一大群蜜蜂附近放置了一個電場監(jiān)測器。他們還在沒有蜜蜂群的地方放置了一個控制監(jiān)測器?？拷鄯浣M的監(jiān)測器發(fā)現(xiàn)了電荷的增加，而對照組監(jiān)測器沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這種影響，證實了他們的假設(shè))”可知，研究者是通過作對比來進(jìn)行實驗過程的。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.(科學(xué)家得出結(jié)論，大氣電力主要是由雷暴和陣雨云等自然天氣事件驅(qū)動的，盡管人類污染等因素也會影響它)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.(最令人驚訝的是，昆蟲的電荷對大氣電流的影響與自然天氣事件一樣顯著)”可知，人類污染影響最小。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalcharges(電荷)whichcanhavebigeffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.(根據(jù)一項新的研究，昆蟲實際上攜帶著電荷，這對大氣有很大的影響，甚至可能影響天氣。研究結(jié)果周一發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上)”結(jié)合本文介紹了昆蟲攜帶的電荷會對大氣產(chǎn)生巨大影響，甚至可能影響天氣。故C選項“小昆蟲對大氣的影響很大”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

14第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ATasteofChineseTeaCultureChina’straditionaltea-makingpracticeshavebeenaddedtoUNESCO’slistofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))items.____36____.TheoriginsofteaTeaisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChina.AncientChinesepeoplefirstchewedonrawtealeavesformedicinalpurposes,thenaddedthemtosoupsorgreens,andmadeteatodrink.ThefunctionsofteaAncientChinesebooksrecordedtea’spositivehealtheffects,suchascuringindigestionandimprovingbrainfunction.____37____.Forexample,MyoanEisai,aJapaneseBuddhist,praisedthevalueofteaasamedicineinhisbook.____38____TeahasgainedwidespreadpopularitysincetheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,especiallyinliterarycircles,includingthefamousChinesepoetsBaiJuyi,SuShi,andLuYouwhoallwrotepoemsabouttea,makingtheChineseculturepasseddownonegenerationafteranother.Tea-makingskillsSinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesaremainlyfoundinfourmajorregionsforteaproductioninChina.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleminoritynationalities.____39____.Tea’sroleinbuildingculturalbridges____40____,datingbacktotheolddayswhenitwasimportantproduceontheancientSilkRoadandtheancientTeaHorseRoad.A.Culturalvalueoftea.B.FamousteaoversinhistoryC.Let’shaveatasteofChineseteacultureD.In2020ChinarankedfirstintheworldfortealeavesproductionsE.Besidesreprocessedteas,thereareover2,000teavarietiesinChinaF.Chinesetea’smedicalpurposesarealsorecognizedinothercountriesG.TeahaslongbeenbridgingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheworld【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.E40.G

15【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，中國制茶工藝被列入聯(lián)合國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。本文從茶的起源，茶的功效，制茶工藝以及茶作為文化溝通交流的紐帶等方面介紹了茶文化?！?6題詳解】結(jié)合標(biāo)題“ATasteofChineseTeaCulture(品味中國茶文化)”和下文小標(biāo)題“Theoriginsoftea(茶的起源)”、“Thefunctionsoftea(茶的功效)”等可知，本文主要介紹了茶文化的幾個方面，空處為下文的總起句。C選項“讓我們來品味中國的茶文化”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Ancientbooksrecordedtea’spositivehealtheffects,suchascuringindigestionandimprovingbrainfunction.(古籍記載了茶積極的健康作用，如治療消化不良和改善大腦功能)”和下一句“Forexample,MyoanEisai,aJapaneseBuddhistpriest,praisedthevalueofteaasamedicineinhisbook.(例如，日本佛教僧侶MyoanEisai在他的書中贊揚了茶作為一種藥物的價值)”可知，本段講述茶在醫(yī)療方面的功效。F選項“中國茶的醫(yī)療用途在世界其他地區(qū)也得到認(rèn)可”符合語境，選項中的inotherpartsoftheworld與上文的aJapaneseBuddhistpriest呼應(yīng)。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“TeahasgainedwidespreadpopularitysincetheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,especiallyinliterarycircles,includingthefamousChinesepoetsBaiJuyi,SuShi,andLuYouwhoallwrotepoemsabouttea,makingtheChineseculturepasseddownonegenerationafteranother.(自唐宋以來，茶得到了廣泛的普及，特別是在文學(xué)界，包括中國著名詩人白居易、蘇軾、陸游都寫過關(guān)于茶的詩，使中國文化一代又一代地流傳下來)”可知，本段講述了歷史上唐、宋時期茶的普及和流行，雖然特別提到了茶出現(xiàn)在白居易、蘇軾和陸游等的文學(xué)作品中，但只是為了證明茶對文學(xué)圈的影響。故A選項“茶葉的文化價值”適合作小標(biāo)題。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Tea-makingskills(制茶技術(shù))”和上文“Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleethnicgroups.(然而，相關(guān)的社會習(xí)俗遍布全國，并為多個民族共享)”可知，空處填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與標(biāo)題保持一致，承接上文，繼續(xù)說明與茶有關(guān)的習(xí)俗傳到全國后的結(jié)果。E選項“加上再加工茶，中國有2000多種茶葉品種”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Tea’sroleinbuildingculturalbridges(茶在構(gòu)建文化橋梁中的作用)”可知，本段講述了茶在促進(jìn)文化交流中的作用，G選項“長期以來，茶一直是中國與世界建立和平與友誼的一種途徑”符合語境。故選G。

16第三部分英語知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany,BritishlawyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.The35-year-old___41___4,740kilometersin40daysand19hours,___42___againsthighwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleepto___43___thefastestfemalesolo(單人)rowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteexperiencingterrible___44___andextremeconditionsalongtheway,Evans___45___brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays.“Itwasmuch___46___thanIexpected,”shetoldCNNSport,“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeepgoingthroughwas___47___.”Evanshadspentfouryearspreparingforthis___48___ofalifetimebutnothingcouldhavereadiedherforthe___49___ofanoceancrossing.Evenjustbeforesettingoff,thetripwas___50___byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe___51___byayear.Assoonasthechallengewas___52___,difficultiescameontheheels—Highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff___53___attimes.Atonepointshewaseven___54___outsideofhercabin(艙)afterawavelockedthe___55___fromtheinside.Ittookherthreehourstoopenthe___56___.Evansoftenunavoidablygotsunburnt,butshemanagedto___57___inextremeconditions.“It’savery___58___sportformebecauseyoucan’tgetoffwhenyou’rethereandyouhaveto___59___it.Soitwasso,soinviting,”saidEvans,whowas___60___tocrosstheAtlanticafterclimbingMontBlancin2017.41.A.flewB.droveC.measuredD.covered42.A.avoidingB.battlingC.facingD.surviving43.A.aidB.matchC.recordD.meet44.A.problemsB.tricksC.successesD.surprises45.A.casuallyB.magicallyC.naturallyD.eventually46.A.tougherB.strangerC.busierD.funnier47.A.smoothB.hugeC.surprisingD.common48.A.expectationB.destinationC.journeyD.discovery49.A.wisdomB.discouragementC.realityD.flag50.A.troubledB.destroyedC.guidedD.monitored51.A.motivatedB.postponedC.accumulatedD.shortened

1752.A.halfwayB.nearbyC.overheadD.underway53.A.bayB.portC.trackD.island54.A.storedB.stuckC.fixedD.discovered55.A.drawerB.cupboardC.shelterD.door56.A.lockB.chainC.wheelD.zipper57.A.rescueB.escapeC.loseD.recover58.A.easyB.attractiveC.mildD.basic59.A.dealwithB.breakintoC.takeupD.comeacross60.A.forcedB.orderedC.inspiredD.asked【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.C50.A51.B52.D53.C54.B55.D56.A57.D58.B59.A60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了35歲的英國律師維多利亞·埃文斯僅靠一艘小船陪伴，成功地橫渡了大西洋的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位35歲的女選手在40天19小時內(nèi)完成了4740公里的航程，與大風(fēng)、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗爭，創(chuàng)下了女子單人劃船橫渡大西洋的最快紀(jì)錄。A.flew飛；B.drove駕駛；C.measured測量；D.covered行走（一段距離）。結(jié)合下文“4,740kilometersin40daysand19hours”可知，此處指她在40天19小時內(nèi)完成了4740公里的航程，即行進(jìn)了那么長的距離。故選D。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.avoiding避免；B.battling作戰(zhàn)；斗爭；C.facing面對；D.surviving幸存。結(jié)合下文“highwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleep”可知，此處指與大風(fēng)，巨浪和睡眠不足作斗爭，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.aid幫助；B.match匹配；C.record創(chuàng)下記錄；D.meet會面。結(jié)合下文“thefastestfemalesolorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean”及“brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays”可知，此處指她創(chuàng)下了女子單人劃船橫渡大西洋的最快紀(jì)錄。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一路上遇到了很多問題和極端條件，埃文斯最終還是以8天多的成績打破了之前的世界紀(jì)錄。A.problems問題；B.tricks詭計；C.successes成功；D.surprises驚訝。結(jié)合上文“acrosstheAtlanticOcean”及下文“andextremeconditionsalongtheway”

18可知，在橫渡大西洋的過程中，有很多的困難和極端條件。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.casually隨意地；B.magically神奇地；C.naturally自然地；D.eventually最終地。結(jié)合下文“brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays”可知，她創(chuàng)下了新的記錄，所以此處指最終她成功地實現(xiàn)了破紀(jì)錄。故選D。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴CNN體育頻道說：“這比我想象的要困難得多，我可能遭遇到了最強的風(fēng)，你需要繼續(xù)經(jīng)歷的適應(yīng)是巨大的?！盇.tougher更困難的；B.stranger更奇怪的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.funnier更有趣的。結(jié)合后文“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeep”可知，她劃船橫渡大西洋，所以這比她想的要困難的多。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.smooth順利的；B.huge巨大的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.common普通的。結(jié)合前文“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeepgoingthroughwas”可知，空處的詞應(yīng)和前文的strongest意思相近，所以此處指需要適應(yīng)的繼續(xù)堅持是巨大的。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯花了四年的時間為這次千載難逢的旅行做準(zhǔn)備，但面對橫渡大洋的現(xiàn)實，她什么也沒有做好準(zhǔn)備。A.expectation期待；B.destination目的地；C.journey行程；旅程；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容及下文“thetripwas…byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemic”可知，埃文斯成功地單人劃船橫渡大西洋，所以此處指她花了四年時間來準(zhǔn)備這次橫渡大西洋的航行。故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.wisdom智慧；B.discouragement沮喪；C.reality現(xiàn)實；D.flag旗幟。結(jié)合上文“highwinds,bigwaves”及“Igotprobablythestrongestwind”可知，此處指大西洋上的客觀現(xiàn)實是你無法準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至在出發(fā)之前，這次航行就被2019冠狀病毒疾病大流行引發(fā)的問題所困擾，迫使這一挑戰(zhàn)推遲了一年。A.troubled困擾；B.destroyed破壞；C.guided帶領(lǐng)；D.monitored監(jiān)視。結(jié)合下文“byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemic”可知，此處指由于冠狀病毒疾病大流行引發(fā)的問題所困擾，故選A。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.motivated激發(fā)；B.postponed推遲；C.accumulated積累；D.shortened

19縮短。結(jié)合上文“theCOVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe”及下文“byayear”可知，此處指因為冠狀病毒疾病大流行引發(fā)的問題，迫使這次挑戰(zhàn)推遲了一年。故選B。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦挑戰(zhàn)開始，強風(fēng)使劃船和睡眠變得極其困難，埃文斯有時會漂離路線。A.halfway中途的；B.nearby附近的；C.overhead頭頂上的；D.underway正在進(jìn)行中的。結(jié)合下文“Highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult”可知，這里談到了橫渡大西洋期間，所面臨的惡劣的環(huán)境情形，所以此處指在挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行期間，故選D。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.bay灣；B.port港口；C.track路線；軌道；D.island島。結(jié)合前文“Highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff”可知，在埃文斯橫渡大西洋期間，惡劣的自然環(huán)境迫使她偏離了路線。故選C。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至被困在自己的船艙外面，因為一個波浪從里面把門鎖上了。A.stored貯存；B.stuck困??；C.fixed固定；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合下文“outsideofhercabin(艙)afterawavelockedthe…fromtheinside”可知，海浪把船艙的門從里面鎖住了，導(dǎo)致她被困在了船艙外面。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.drawer抽屜；B.cupboard櫥柜；C.shelter庇護(hù)所；D.door門。結(jié)合前文“outsideofhercabin(艙)”及下文“fromtheinside”可知，此處指大浪把船艙的門從里面鎖住了。故選D。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她花了三個小時才打開船艙門的鎖。A.lock鎖；B.chain鏈條；C.wheel輪子；D.zipper拉鏈。結(jié)合上文“awavelockedthe…fromtheinside”可知，此處指大浪把艙門鎖住了，因而此處指她用了三個小時時間把鎖打開，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯經(jīng)常不可避免地被曬傷，但她設(shè)法在極端條件下恢復(fù)過來。A.rescue營救；B.escape逃脫；C.lose失去；D.recover恢復(fù)。結(jié)合前文“BritishlawyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.”可知，埃文斯成功地橫渡了大西洋，因而此處指在極端條件下，埃文斯設(shè)法恢復(fù)過來。故選D?！?8題詳解】

20考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這對我來說是一項非常有吸引力的運動，因為當(dāng)你在那里的時候，你不能下船，你必須應(yīng)對它。所以它非常非常有吸引力，”埃文斯說，她在2017年攀登勃朗峰后，受到啟發(fā)要跨越大西洋。A.easy容易的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.mild溫和的；D.basic基本的。根據(jù)后文“Soitwasso,soinviting(所以它非常非常吸引人)”指這是一項非常有吸引力的運動，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意同上。A.dealwith解決；處理；B.breakinto破門而入；C.takeup從事；D.comeacross偶遇。結(jié)合上文“youcan’tgetoffwhenyou’rethere”可知，在航行中你不能下船，你需要解決這些問題。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.forced強迫；B.ordered命令；C.inspired啟發(fā)，鼓舞；D.asked詢問。根據(jù)下文“afterclimbingMontBlancin2017”可知，此處指她在2017年成功攀登勃朗峰后，受到了啟發(fā)，決定穿越大西洋。故選C。第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不超過3個單詞)。SinceJanuary,withthe___61___(popular)ofsocialmediaandshortvideos,usingnewmediaplatformsasameansofadvertisingtheirtourismsectorsamongChinesegrassrootsofficials___62___(become)apopularsocialmediatrendinChina.DuBo,headofTahecounty’sbureau(局)ofculture,radio,televisionandtourisminHeilongjiangprovince,drewtheattentionofChinesenetizensbyashortvideo,in___63___Duwearsawhiteheadwearofdeerantlers(鹿角),___64___(dress)likea“whitedeerfairy”wanderinginasnow-coveredbirchforest.___65___thevideobecameahitonsocialmedia,therewerealsothosewhoquestionedhermotivesofmakingsuchavideo,accusingherofusinggovernmentexpense___66___(promote)herpersonalimage.However,theseaccusationswereshort-livedbecauseitwassoonmadeclearthatallrecordingandpostprocessing___67___(do)onlybyDuandherco-workerswithnogovernmentexpenseinvolved.Atpresent,Duandherteam’svideochannelshavemorethan800,000followersandover900millionviewsacrossover200videos.Despite(盡管)thefactthattheshortvideowas___68___(complete)successful,Dusaidshewoulddevoteherselfmoreto___69___(explore)theuseofsocialmediaplatformsinfuture,which,shethinks,canhelpharvestmorepotentialtourists___70___traditionalmeansofpromotion.【答案】61.popularity

2162.hasbecome63.which64.dressed65.Though##Although##While66.topromote67.weredone##hadbeendone68.completely69.exploring70.than【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述隨著社交媒體和短視頻的流行，在中國基層官員中使用新媒體平臺作為其旅游部門的廣告宣傳手段，但人們對此行為褒貶不一?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：自1月以來，隨著社交媒體和短視頻的流行，在中國基層官員中使用新媒體平臺作為其旅游部門的廣告宣傳手段，已成為中國流行的社交媒體趨勢。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，popularity“流行”符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填popularity?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意同上?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，結(jié)合語境和時間狀語SinceJanuary可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為動名詞短語“usingnewmediaplatformsasameansofadvertisingtheirtourismsectorsamongChinesegrassrootsofficials”，看作第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasbecome?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：黑龍江省塔河縣文化廣電和旅游局局長DuBo通過一段短視頻引起了中國網(wǎng)民的注意。視頻中，Du戴著白色鹿角頭飾，打扮得像一個在白雪皚皚的白樺林中漫步的“白鹿仙”?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是video，作介詞in的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，構(gòu)成“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故填which。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。bedressedlike“打扮得像……”是固定短語，此處省略be，用形容詞，作狀語。故填dressed?！?5題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管這段視頻在社交媒體上一炮而紅，但也有人質(zhì)疑她制作這段視頻動機(jī)，指責(zé)她利用政府開支來宣傳自己的個人形象。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填連詞though/although/while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Though/Although/While。

22【66題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指她用政府開支的目的是為了宣傳她的個人形象，因此用不定式作目的狀語。故填topromote。【67題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：然而，這些指控是短暫的，因為很快就清楚了，所有的錄音和后期處理都是由杜和她的同事完成的，不涉及政府費用?？仗帪橘e語從句的謂語動詞，主語allrecordingandpostprocessing和do之間為被動關(guān)系，陳述過去的事實，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；此處也看作該動作發(fā)生在人們指責(zé)之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填weredone/hadbeendone?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：盡管短視頻非常成功，但杜表示，她將在未來更多地致力于探索社交媒體平臺的使用，她認(rèn)為這比傳統(tǒng)的推廣方式更有助于收獲更多的潛在游客。修飾形容詞successful，應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，作狀語。故填completely。【69題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。固定短語devoteoneselfto“致力于……”中的to是介詞，因此空處用所給詞的動名詞形式作賓語。故填exploring?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意同8小題。根據(jù)空前more可知，此處表示比較，應(yīng)填介詞than引出比較的對象。故填than。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．每一句最多兩處錯誤；3.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastmonthNanshanExperimentalHighschoolwassuccessfullyhelditsannualCherryBlossomFestival.JustintheafternoonofMarch26,ledbyteachers,westudentsfromallgradesenjoyedusinappreciatingcherryblossoms.Apartfromcherrytours,wealsoheldwiderangeofthemeactivities,includedartevents,guessing

23riddlesandsoon.Weallthoughthowattractiveactivitiestheywere!Intheprocess,notonlydidwegotanopportunitytogetclosetonature,butwealsofreelytookpartinwhichwelike.Itwasoneofthemostpopularfestival.Asexpected,thefestivalreceivedhighlypraisefrombothstudentsandteachers.【答案】1.刪除was2.in→on3us→ourselves4.held后添加a5.included→including6.how→what7.got→get8.which→what9.festival→festivals10.highly→high【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了上個月，南山實驗高中成功舉辦了一年一度的櫻花節(jié)的情況?！驹斀狻?.考查語態(tài)。句意：上個月，南山實驗高中成功舉辦了一年一度的櫻花節(jié)。school與hold為主動關(guān)系，故刪除was。2.考查介詞。句意：就在3月26日下午，在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，我們各年級的學(xué)生一起欣賞櫻花。表示在具體某一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故in改為on。3.考查代詞。句意：就在3月26日下午，在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，我們各年級的學(xué)生一起欣賞櫻花。此處為短語enjoyoneself表示“玩得高興”。故us改為ourselves。4.考查冠詞。句意：除了櫻樹之旅，我們還舉辦了各種主題活動，包括藝術(shù)活動、猜燈謎等。表示“各種各樣的”短語為awiderangeof。故held后添加a。5.考查介詞。句意：除了櫻樹之旅，我們還舉辦了各種主題活動，包括藝術(shù)活動、猜燈謎等。后跟名詞和動名詞短語作賓語，表示“包括”應(yīng)用介詞including。故included改為including。6.考查感嘆句。句意：我們都認(rèn)為他們是多么吸引人的活動！此處為感嘆句，感嘆名詞activities應(yīng)用what。故how改為what。7.考查部分倒裝。句意：在這個過程中，我們不僅得到了一個接近自然的機(jī)會，而且我們也自由地參與了我們喜歡的事情。根據(jù)上文“notonlydid”可知為部分倒裝，get應(yīng)用原形。故got改為get。8.考查賓語從句。句意：在這個過程中，我們不僅得到了一個接近自然的機(jī)會，而且我們也自由地參與了我們喜歡的事情。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指物，應(yīng)用what，故which改為what。

249.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這是最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一。此處為oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故festival改為festivals。10.考查形容詞。句意：不出所料，節(jié)日得到了學(xué)生和老師的高度評價。修飾名詞praise應(yīng)用形容詞high。故highly改為high。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)72.4月23日是世界讀書日(theWorldBookandCopyrightDay)，我校將于4月29日舉行以“growingtogetherinreading”為主題的演講比賽。請你代表學(xué)生會用英文寫一則書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.目的;2.時間和地點;3.具體安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnionApril18,2023【答案】OnepossibleversionNoticeInordertocelebratetheWorldBookandCopyrightDay,anEnglishspeechcontestwillbeheldinourschool,whosethemeis“growingtogetherinreading”.Thepurposeofthisactivityistoencouragestudentstoreadmoreandenrichthemselves.Asscheduled,thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolLectureRoom,whichhasaseatingcapacityof1000,from3pmto5pmonApril29,lastingtwohours.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipate.Eachparticipantwillhave3-5minutestodelivertheirspeech.Thejudgeswillevaluatethecontent,languageuse,andpresentationskillsofeachparticipant.Wehopethatthiscontestwillprovideaplatformforstudentstosharetheirreading

25experience,inspiretheirinterestinreading,andpromotethereadingcultureofourschool.ThewinnersofTop3willbeawarded.PleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficebeforeApril27th.Ifyouareintoreading,don’tmissthisgoldenopportunity!【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對于你校將于4月29日舉行以“growingtogetherinreading”為主題的演講比賽，代表學(xué)生會用英文寫一則書面通知。【詳解】1.詞匯積累比賽：contest→competition目的：purpose→aim評估：evaluate→assess機(jī)會：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展一般句變成固定句型原句：Thepurposeofthisactivityistoencouragestudentstoreadmoreandenrichthemselves.拓展句：Thepurposeofthisactivityistonotonlyencouragestudentstoreadmorebutalsoenrichthemselves.【點睛】【高分句型1】InordertocelebratetheWorldBookandCopyrightDay,anEnglishspeechcontestwillbeheldinourschool,whosethemeis“growingtogetherinreading”.（運用了關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。）【高分句型2】Wehopethatthiscontestwillprovideaplatformforstudentstosharetheirreadingexperience,inspiretheirinterestinreading,andpromotethereadingcultureofourschool.（運用了從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及并列謂語動詞provide，inspire和promote的并列謂語句。）

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