2023屆區(qū)四川省綿陽南山中學高三下學期高考熱身考試英語Word版含解析

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綿陽南山中學2023年高考熱身考試英語試題本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1、答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoorganizedtheparty?A.Eric.B.Janet.C.Sandy.2.Whatdoesthewomanusuallycarrywhensheshops?A.Abag.B.Abox.C.Abasket.3.Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.Atabout7:50a.m.B.Atabout8:10a.m.C.Atabout8:45a.m.4.Whatwillthewomandoforthedog?A.Keephisbodyclean.B.Takehimforawalk.C.Providefoodandwater.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJaneandLucy?A.Relatives.B.Co-workers.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearestintheseat.B.Walkhome.C.Stayinbed.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

1A.Atthewoman＇shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Keepfit.B.Buyahouse.C.Startabusiness.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sgoal?A.Boring.B.Foolish.C.Frightening.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanwantfromthewoman?A.Avideo.B.Acomputer.C.Asciencepaper.11.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Gorunning.B.Fixsomething.C.Finishaproject.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Upset.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthehouselikeaccordingtothespeakers?A.Itisbigenough.B.Itisinapoorcondition.C.Ithasasmoothfloor.14.Whatmighthappentothehouseaccordingtothewoman?A.Itwillbesold.B.Itwillfalldown.C.Itwillremainempty.15.Whathasthewomanheardinthelocalstore?A.Thenewsofrepairs.B.Thesoundofanaccident.C.Thechataboutabusiness.16.Whatmightworrythewomanabouthavingahotelnextdoor?A.Thesafety.B.Thespace.C.Thenoise.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thestoryofalostcat.B.Thelifeonthefarm.C.TheHarryPotterseries.18.WheredoColinandEcholive?A.Inanapartment.B.Onafarm.C.Onaboat.19.WhendidHarrygomissing?A.10yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.14yearsago.

220.Whomadethecallprobably?A.Avisitor.B.Afarmer.C.Thestaffinananimalshelter.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?Ourcompanyspecializesinciviltours.Wetakeprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.Thefollowingplacescanbeyourunforgettabledestinationsinourcountry.A.TheAustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearchandexhibitions.Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia’sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.B.SydneyOlympicParkHomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.Apartfromitsultra-modernsportvenues,SydneyOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark,oneofSydney’smostpopularrecreationalareas,iscriss-crossedwithwalkingandbicycletracks.C.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesLocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney’sCBD,theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia’sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry.TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavoritemodernAustralianartistsincludingBrettWhiteleyandMargaretPreston,aswellaspermanentAustralian,European,Asian,contemporaryandphotographicgalleries.D.KoalasParkSanctuaryKoalasareonshoweveryday.Showsareat10:20A.M.,11:20A.M.,2:00P.M.,3:00P.M.whereyoucancuddle,feed,patandhaveyourphototakenwiththeKoalas.SeefreeroamingKoalasaswell,10acresofrainforest.Walkinandpatourkangaroos.1.HowlonghastheAustralianMuseumbeenbuilt?A.Around230years.B.Around190years.

3C.Around140years.D.Around100years.2.Whichofthefollowingmightbemoreinvitingtoasportsfan?A.KoalasParkSanctuary.B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C.TheAustralianMuseum.D.SydneyOlympicPark3.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Schoolstudents.B.Parents.C.Foreigntourists.D.Teachers.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。介紹了在寒假期間可以去游玩的四個旅游景點并詳細介紹了這四個景點的具體信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia'sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.(該博物館成立于1827年，是澳大利亞第一個自然科學和文化文物博物館。)”可知這家博物館是在1827年建的，而現(xiàn)在是2023年，距今大約190年。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.(悉尼奧林匹克公園是有史以來最好的奧運會和2003年橄欖球世界的舉辦地，是一個金牌景點，并繼續(xù)作為一個主要的體育和社交場所。)”可知，SydneyOlympicPark最可能吸引喜歡運動的人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?(暑假就在眼前。有這么長的假期要度過，你決定去哪里放松一下學校學習的巨大壓力了嗎？)”結(jié)合文章介紹了在寒假期間可以去游玩的四個旅游景點并詳細介紹了這四個景點的具體信息?？赏浦?，文章針對的是學校學生。故選A。BEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhis

4PhD.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantscommunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertH?lldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzer-winningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson’smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson’smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusationsfortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseachievementsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees.4.WhatcontributedtoWilson’spassionforants?A.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.B.Hisdisabilitycausedbyadventures.C.Theschooleducationhereceived.D.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature.5.WhatisWilson’sPulitzer-winningbookin1979about?A.Thesocialstructureofants.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsincommunication.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?A.Imaginative.B.Modest.C.Open-minded.D.Independent.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan”B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScienceD.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinner【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了被稱為“蟻人”的EdwardO.Wilson

5的個人經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成就?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.(威爾遜在探索森林和野生動物的過程中長大。其中一次冒險讓他某種程度上失明，但也激發(fā)了他對螞蟻及其社會結(jié)構(gòu)的畢生迷戀)”可知，威爾遜的童年是在大自然中度過的，這使得他對螞蟻產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.(1978年，他關(guān)于生物學在人類文化中所扮演角色的觀點在《論人性》一書中達到頂峰，并在1979年獲得普利策獎)”可知，威爾遜的第一本獲得普利策獎的書是關(guān)于生物學和人類文化之間的聯(lián)系。故選C。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theseaccomplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees.(這些成就給他帶來了一種超級明星的地位，但朋友和同事們說，這位禮貌的南方人仍然腳踏實地?！巴栠d教授真的很認真地傾聽和參與他所接觸的人”，威爾遜最后的學生之一CorrieS.Moreau說)”推知，Wilson很謙虛。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“EdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.(EdwardO.Wilson，人稱“蟻人”，1929年6月10日出生于阿拉巴馬州的伯明翰)”和最后一段“Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseachievementsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus(威爾遜發(fā)表了400多篇科學論文和20多本書。這些成就為他提供了一種超級巨星的地位)”再結(jié)合文章主要介紹了被稱為“蟻人”的EdwardO.Wilson的個人經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成就?？芍?，A選項“開拓先驅(qū)‘蟻人’”最符合文章標題。故選A。CGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkliesonbothsidesoftheborderbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Itshighestpeakiscalled“ClingmansDome”.Butbeforeitgotthatname,theCherokeepeoplecalledthemountain“Kuwahi”.ItsitsonancestralCherokeehomelands.Sincetheancienttimes,thelandscape,includingmountainsandstreams,hasshapedthehistoryofCherokeepeople.Theyusedthatnameforhundredsofyears.Now,tribalmembersarehopingtoreturntotheKuwahiname.

6TheCherokeeNationoncespreadacrosswhatisnowGeorgia,NorthCarolina,TennesseeandAlabama.In1838,thetribewasforciblyrelocatedtopresent-dayOklahoma—inwhatwaslaterknownasthe“TrailofTears”.Throughsicknessandterribletravelconditions,nearly4,000Cherokeepeoplediedduringtheforcedremovalfromtheirhomeland.SomeCherokeemanagedtoavoidrelocationtoOklahomabygoingintohiding,includingonKuwahi.“We’reheretodaybecauseourancestorshidinthosemountains,specificallyinKuwahi,”Hillsaid.ThenamechangeoftheCherokee’smountaincamein1859,whengeographerandprofessorArnoldHenryGuyotlabeledKuwahi“ClingmansDome”.ThepeakwasnamedafterThomasLanierClingman,whowasastrongsupporterofslavery.ClingmanwasnotconnectedtotheCherokeepeopleinanyway.“NamingthemountainafterClingmaneraseseverythingthattheCherokeepeopleareinordertorenameitaftersomeonewithzerotiestoourcommunity.Hedidn’tevenlivehere,”saidHill.InJune2022,YellowstoneNationalPark’sMountDoanewasrenamedtoFirstPeoplesMountain.“Thatwasahugevictoryforourbrothersandsisters,”Hillsaid.“Ihopeit’sjustthebeginningofaccuratelyrecognizingandhonoringnumeroushistoricallysignificantsitesfortribesandnativepeoplenationwide.Thereweresomanyplacesthatwerespecialandimportanttonativepeoplepriortocolonization.Iwanttobethevoiceformypeople,formyancestors.”8.WhatdotheCherokeepeopleintendtodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Savetheirlanguage.B.GobacktotheirhomelandKuwahi.C.Reshapetheirhistory.D.Changethenamebackto“Kuwahi”.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThesadhistoryoftheCherokeepeople.B.TheshelteringplacefortheCherokeepeople.C.ThecausesofthedecreaseoftheCherokeepeople.D.ThetravelingrouteoftheancientCherokeeNation.10.WhatdoesHillthinkof“ClingmansDome”?A.ItisrelatedtothecultureoftheCherokeepeople.B.ItremindstheCherokeepeopleoftheirancestors.C.ItremoveseverythingabouttheCherokeehistory.D.ItreflectstheslavepositionoftheCherokeepeople.11.WhatdoesHillactuallymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Toaddgreathonortoherancestors.B.Tomakehishomelandwell-known.C.Toexpresstheopinionsofherpeople.D.Tonamemorehistoricallysignificantsites.

7【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了切羅基人打算把大煙山國家公園最高峰的名字改回來，并講述了切羅基人的悲慘歷史?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butbeforeitgotthatname,theCherokeepeoplecalledthemountain“Kuwahi”.ItsitsonancestralCherokeehomelands.Sincetheancienttimes,thelandscape,includingmountainsandstreams,hasshapedthehistoryofCherokeepeople.Theyusedthatnameforhundredsofyears.Now,tribalmembersarehopingtoreturntotheKuwahiname.(在得名之前，切羅基人稱這座山為“Kuwahi”。它坐落在切羅基人祖先的家園上。自古以來，包括山川在內(nèi)的地貌就塑造了切羅基人的歷史。他們用這個名字幾百年了?，F(xiàn)在，部落成員希望恢復Kuwahi的名字)”可知，切羅基人打算改回“Kuwahi”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheCherokeeNationoncespreadacrosswhatisnowGeorgia,NorthCarolina,TennesseeandAlabama.In1838,thetribewasforciblyrelocatedtopresent-dayOklahoma—inwhatwaslaterknownasthe“TrailofTears”.Throughsicknessandterribletravelconditions,nearly4,000Cherokeepeoplediedduringtheforcedremovalfromtheirhomeland.SomeCherokeemanagedtoavoidrelocationtoOklahomabygoingintohiding,includingonKuwahi.“We’reheretodaybecauseourancestorshidinthosemountains,specificallyinKuwahi,”Hillsaid.(切羅基民族曾經(jīng)分布在現(xiàn)在的佐治亞州、北卡羅來納州、田納西州和阿拉巴馬州。1838年，這個部落被強行遷移到今天的俄克拉荷馬州，也就是后來被稱為“血淚之路”的地方。由于疾病和惡劣的旅行條件，近4000名切羅基人在被迫離開家園的過程中死亡。一些切諾基人設(shè)法避免搬遷到俄克拉何馬州，躲藏起來，包括在Kuwahi。希爾說：“我們今天在這里，是因為我們的祖先躲在那些山上，特別是在庫瓦希)”可知，第二段主要講了切羅基人的悲慘歷史。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““NamingthemountainafterClingmaneraseseverythingthattheCherokeepeopleareinordertorenameitaftersomeonewithzerotiestoourcommunity.Hedidn’tevenlivehere,”saidHill.(希爾說：“以克林曼的名字命名這座山抹殺了切羅基人的一切，以一個與我們社區(qū)毫無關(guān)系的人的名字重新命名它。他甚至都不住在這里。”)”可知，希爾認為“克林曼斯穹頂”刪除了關(guān)于切羅基人歷史的一切。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InJune2022,YellowstoneNationalPark’sMountDoanewasrenamedtoFirstPeoplesMountain.“Thatwasahugevictoryforourbrothersandsisters,”Hillsaid.“Ihopeit’sjustthebeginning

8ofaccuratelyrecognizingandhonoringnumeroushistoricallysignificantsitesfortribesandnativepeoplenationwide.Thereweresomanyplacesthatwerespecialandimportanttonativepeoplepriortocolonization.Iwanttobethevoiceformypeople,formyancestors.”(2022年6月，黃石國家公園的多恩山更名為第一人民山。希爾說:“這是我們兄弟姐妹的巨大勝利。我希望這只是一個開始，準確地認識和尊重全國部落和土著人民的眾多歷史重要遺址。在殖民之前，有很多地方對當?shù)厝藖碚f是特別和重要的。我想為我的人民，為我的祖先發(fā)聲。”)”可推知，希爾在最后一段想表達她的人民的意見。故選C。DForthefirsttime,scientistshavecreatedbabymicefromtwomales.“It’saverycleverstrategy,”saidDianaLaird,astemcellandreproductiveexpertattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“It’sanimportantstepinbothstemcellandreproductivebiology.”ScientistsdescribedtheirworkinastudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.First,theytookskincellsfromthetailsofmalemiceandtransformedtheminto“inducedpluripotentstemcells,”whichcandevelopintomanydifferenttypesofcellsortissues.Then,throughaprocessthatinvolvedgrowingthemandtreatingthemwithadrug,theyconvertedmalemousestemcellsintofemalecellsandproducedfunctionaleggcells.Finally,theyfertilizedthoseeggsandimplantedtheembryosintofemalemice.About1%oftheembryos—7outof630–grewintolivemousepups.Thepupsappearedtogrownormallyandwereabletobecomeparentsthemselvesintheusualway,researchleaderKatsuhikoHayashiofKyushuUniversityandOsakaUniversityinJapantoldfellowscientistsattheThirdInternationalSummitonHumanGenomeEditinglastweek.InacommentarypublishedalongsidetheNaturestudy,Lairdandhercolleague,JonathanBayerl,saidthework“opensupnewavenuesinreproductivebiologyandfertilityresearch“foranimalsandpeople.Downtheroad,forexample,itmightbepossibletoreproduceendangeredmammalsfromasinglemale.Buttheyraisedseveralcautions.Themostnotableone?Thetechniqueisextremelyinefficient.Theysaidit’sunclearwhyonlyatinyfractionoftheembryosplacedintosurrogatemicesurvived;thereasonscouldbetechnicalorbiological.Theyalsostressedthatit’sstilltooearlytoknowiftheprotocolwouldworkinhumanstemcellsatall.12.WhatcanknowaboutDianaLairdfromPara.2?A.Shekeptmiceforexperiments.B.Shewasanexpertinecology.CShespokehighlyoftheresearch.D.Shemadecontributionstotheresearch.13.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?

9A.Malemicewerenotneededintheprocess.B.Thetechniqueintheexperimentisnotthatefficient.CScientistsrefusedtodescribetheexperiment.D.Scientistschangedfemalemousecellsintomaleones.14.Whatwillprobablybenefitfromthetechnique?A.ExtinctmammalsB.EndangeredtigersC.ProtectedturtlesD.Fierceeagles15.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“protocol”inlastparagraphmean?A.PlanB.CellC.RegulationD.Slogan【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在周三發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一項研究中提到科學家首次用兩只雄性老鼠培育出了幼鼠。文章解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及存在的問題?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““It’saverycleverstrategy,”saidDianaLaird,astemcellandreproductiveexpertattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“It’sanimportantstepinbothstemcellandreproductivebiology.”(“這是一個非常聰明的策略，”加州大學舊金山分校的干細胞和生殖專家戴安娜·萊爾德說，她沒有參與這項研究。“這是干細胞和生殖生物學的重要一步?！?”可知，戴安娜·萊爾德高度評價了這項研究。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“About1%oftheembryos—7outof630–grewintolivemousepups.(大約1%的胚胎——630個胚胎中有7個——長成了活的老鼠幼崽)”可知，實驗中的技術(shù)不是那么有效。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Downtheroad,forexample,itmightbepossibletoreproduceendangeredmammalsfromasinglemale.(例如，未來可能會從一只雄性身上繁殖瀕危哺乳動物)”可知，這項技術(shù)可能會給瀕危老虎帶來好處。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theysaidit’sunclearwhyonlyatinyfractionoftheembryosplacedintosurrogatemicesurvived;thereasonscouldbetechnicalorbiological.(他們說，目前還不清楚為什么植入代孕小鼠的胚胎中只有一小部分存活了下來；原因可能是技術(shù)上的，也可能是生物上的)”以及“wouldworkinhumanstemcellsatall

10”可知，上文提到了這種技術(shù)效率很低，且不清楚胚胎存活的原因，所以該計劃是否適用于人類干細胞還為時過早。故劃線詞意思是“計劃”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou’llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou’vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon’thaveayard,thenyou’remissingoutalot.____16____Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon’thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.____17____Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflowerorbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.____18____Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.____19____Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreach-plustheygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.There’sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven’tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenifyoursdoesn’tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.____20____Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.A.Theserequire,nogroundspaceatall.B.Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.C.Ifyou’rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.D.Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.E.Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.F.Infact,thereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.G.Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何進行園藝提出了一些方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou’llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou’vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon’thavea

11yard,thenyou’remissingoutalot.(園藝可能是你會發(fā)現(xiàn)的最放松的愛好之一，看到你種的東西實際上變成了一朵花，你會感到興奮。但如果你因為沒有院子而退縮，那么你就錯過了很多)”結(jié)合后文主要關(guān)于園藝的建議，故F選項“事實上，有很多簡單的方法可以獲得園藝的樂趣”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon’thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.(當你沒有足夠的空間時，容器園藝是最明顯的種植方式。如果你能得到一個容器，不管它的大小，你就可以擁有一個花園)”可知，本句主要針對上文提到的容器進行說明。故E選項“更大的花盆給你空間種植幾種不同的花”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.(在門口的柵欄或柱子上種植攀緣植物來裝飾你家的一面。很多植物都很樂意向上生長而不是長出來，所以你可以在沒有傳統(tǒng)花園的情況下?lián)碛幸恍┚G色植物)”可知，在門口的柵欄或柱子上種植，即從高度空間來種植。故C選項“如果你真的缺少空間，那就考慮一下高度吧”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.(你有公寓或聯(lián)排別墅嗎？然后考慮從室內(nèi)進入的室外窗框)”可知，上文提到考慮從室內(nèi)進入的室外窗框來種植，本句主要針對這一做法進行說明：不需要地面空間。故A選項“這些根本不需要地面空間”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Evenifyoursdoesn’tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.(即使你的花園沒有足夠的光線，壁掛式花園仍然可以很好地生長)”以及后文“Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.(它們會給你的浴室?guī)硪环N更自然、更樸實的感覺)”可知，沒有足夠的光線，可以選擇在陰涼潮濕的環(huán)境中生長良好的植物。故G選項“在陰涼潮濕的環(huán)境中生長良好的植物是最好的選擇”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenweseemtohavefinallyobtainedthingswe’veworkedhardfor,mostofustendtothinkthatwecanrelaxandenjoylife.____21____,lifehassomerudeawakeningsforus.

12Thiswasthe____22____forStevie.Heworkedhardandyearslater,hewasabletobuyareallynicehomeonacliff____23____theocean.Itseemedthatallhiswork____24____andthathehadfinallyrealizedhisdream.Well,aslifewouldhaveit,alongcametheeventsoverwhichhehadnocontrol.Aboveall,the____25____startedtoerode(風化)badlyfromthe____26____windsandrainsovertheyears.Whatwasonceaone-hundred-footbackyardwasrapidly____27____weekbyweek,andtomakematterseven____28____,hebecamebadlyilltothepointwherehehadtotakelotsoftimeofffromwork.Thenthemost____29____thingshappened.Thebackyardtotallydisappearedandwhatwas_____30_____wasthebackofthehousesittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff.Whatwasevenmore_____31_____wasthathehadnohouseinsurancebecausethefamilycouldnotgetanyfrominsurancecompanieswhoknewofthe_____32_____.Noinsurance,andsosickthathecouldn’twork—nowwhat?Apersonwhothoughthehadfinallyreachedthe_____33_____andnowonlytofindalmosteverythinghad_____34_____throughnofaultofhisown.Thegoodnewswasthathewasn’tdone—friends,neighborsandeventhosewhodidn’tknowhim_____35_____respondedtofund-raiserstohelphimstartover.Lifehasawayofturningaroundand_____36_____usfrombehindandevenkickingagainwhenwearereallydown.Butlifealsogivesusaway_____37_____ifwedon’tgiveup.Thereis_____38_____andcomfortaswellas—anopportunitytostartagainifwehavea_____39_____tomoveforward.Keepfocusedonnewlifeandmovebeyondallthosethingsthatmay_____40_____ustothepresent.21.A.EvidentlyB.UndoubtedlyC.ConsequentlyD.Unfortunately22.A.caseB.choiceC.jobD.occasion23.A.coveringB.separatingC.overlookingD.surrounding24.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.droppeddownD.brokedown25.A.companyB.oceanC.cliffD.body26.A.constantB.gentleC.temporaryD.fixed27.A.expandingB.shrinkingC.liftingD.growing28.A.strangerB.simplerC.betterD.worse29.A.merryB.funnyC.tragicD.romantic30.A.leftB.constructedC.preservedD.withdrawn31.A.ridiculousB.unreasonableC.surprisingD.destructive32.A.profitsB.risksC.pressureD.intention33.A.dreamB.decisionC.agreementD.conclusion34.A.declinedB.recoveredC.meltedD.disappeared

1335.A.carefullyB.casuallyC.activelyD.passively36.A.teasingB.kickingC.comfortingD.frightening37.A.outB.offC.overD.across38.A.honestyB.kindnessC.forgivenessD.tolerance39.A.talentB.proposalC.directionD.desire40.A.leadB.connectC.limitD.drive【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要通過一個故事告訴我們生活總是在我們一帆風順的時候轉(zhuǎn)身從背后踢我們一腳，甚至在我們貧困潦倒的時候再來一腳。但是，如果我們不放棄，生活也會給我們一條出路。所以我們要專注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我們現(xiàn)在的東西。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸地是，生活總是很粗魯?shù)鼐蚜宋覀?。A.Evidently最終地，最后；B.Undoubtedly無疑；C.Consequently因此；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ifehassomerudeawakeningsforus.”可知，這是不幸地。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于Stevie就是這種情況。A.case情況；B.choice選擇；C.job工作；D.occasion場合。結(jié)合后文Stevie失去了夢想的一切，即就是上文所提到的情況。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾年的努力工作之后，他終于能夠真正地買得起一個可以在懸崖上眺望大海的房子。A.covering覆蓋；B.separating分開；C.overlooking眺望；D.surrounding圍繞。根據(jù)上文“hewasabletobuyareallynicehomeonacliff”以及“theocean.”可知，他終于能夠真正地買得起一個可以在懸崖上眺望大海的房子。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：似乎他一切的努力都有了回報。A.tookoff起飛；B.paidoff有回報；C.droppedoff減少；D.brokedown出故障。根據(jù)下文“thathehadfinallyrealizedhisdream”可知，似乎他一切的努力都有了回報。可知B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，多年來不斷刮來的風雨使懸崖上的峭壁開始受到嚴重侵蝕。A.company陪伴；B.ocean海洋；C.cliff懸崖；D.body身體。根據(jù)上文“buyareallynicehomeonacliff

14”可知此處指懸崖上的峭壁開始受到嚴重侵蝕。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，多年來不斷刮來的風雨使懸崖上的峭壁開始受到嚴重侵蝕。A.constant不斷的；B.gentle溫柔的；C.temporary臨時的；D.fixed固定的。根據(jù)上文“cliffstartedtoerodebadly”可知，年來不斷刮來的風雨使懸崖上的峭壁開始受到嚴重侵蝕。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)是一個一百英尺長的后院，一周一周地迅速縮小，A.expanding膨脹；B.shrinking收縮；C.lifting舉起；D.growing增長。根據(jù)上文“Aboveall,the____5____startedtoerodebadlyfromthe____6____windsandrainsovertheyears.”可知，曾經(jīng)是一個一百英尺長的后院，一周一周地迅速縮小，故選B項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕地是，他病得達到了一定的程度，在這種情況下使他大部分時間不能工作。A.stranger更奇怪的；B.simpler更簡單的；C.better更好的；D.worse更壞的。根據(jù)下文“hebecamebadlyilltothepointwherehehadtotakelotsoftimeofffromwork”可知，更糟糕地是，他病得達到了一定的程度，在這種情況下使他大部分時間不能工作。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后最悲慘的事情發(fā)生了。A.merry快樂的；B.funny有趣的；C.tragic悲慘的；D.romantic浪漫的。根據(jù)后文“Thebackyardtotallydisappearedandwhatwas_____10_____wasthebackofthehousesittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff.”提到后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子，它的后面危險地坐落在懸崖邊上，可知是發(fā)生了悲慘的事情。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子，它的后面危險地坐落在懸崖邊上。A.left留下；B.constructed修建；C.preserved保護；D.withdrawn收回。根據(jù)上文“Thebackyardtotallydisappeared”以及下文“sittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff”可知，后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他沒有住房保險，因為保險公司知道有風險，保險公司就不會給這樣的家庭參保。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.unreasonable不合理的；C.surprising驚人的；D.destructive破壞性的。根據(jù)后文“becausethefamilycouldnotgetanyfrominsurancecompanies”可知，保險公司不給參保，所以是更糟糕的事情，故選D?！?2題詳解】

15考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他沒有住房保險，因為保險公司知道有風險，保險公司就不會給這樣的家庭參保。A.profits利潤；B.risks風險；C.pressure壓力；D.intention意圖。根據(jù)上文可知，多年來不斷刮來的風雨使懸崖上的峭壁開始受到嚴重侵蝕，這是保險公司知道的風險。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個以為自己終于達到了夢想的人，現(xiàn)在卻發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎所有的東西都消失了，這不是他自己的錯。A.dreams夢想；B.decisions決定；C.agreement同意；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)上文“hehadfinallyrealizedhisdream”可知，一個人以為自己終于實現(xiàn)了夢想。故選A。34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個以為自己終于達到了夢想的人，現(xiàn)在卻發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎所有的東西都消失了，這不是他自己的錯。A.declined拒絕；B.recovered恢復；C.melted融化；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)上文“Noinsurance,andsosickthathecouldn’twork—nowwhat?(沒有保險，病得不能工作——現(xiàn)在怎么辦？)”可知，指Stevie一無所有，所有的東西都消失了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：好消息是，他得到了朋友，鄰居，甚至那些不認識他的人都積極地響應，并且參加這個幫助他籌款的活動。A.carefully仔細地；B.casually隨便地；C.actively積極地；D.passively被動地。根據(jù)下文“respondedtofund-raiserstohelpthemstartover.”可知，他得到了朋友，鄰居，甚至那些不認識他的人都積極地響應。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：生活總是可以在我們一帆風順的時候轉(zhuǎn)身從背后踢我們一腳，甚至在我們貧困潦倒的時候再來一腳。A.teasing嘲笑；B.kicking踢腿；C.comforting安慰；D.frightening嚇人。呼應后文“frombehindandevenkickingagain”指生活在背后踢我們。故選B。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，如果我們不放棄，生活也會給我們一條出路。A.out外面；B.off脫離；C.over結(jié)束；D.across從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)下文“ifwedon’tgiveup”可知，如果我們不放棄，生活也會給我們一條出路。動詞短語givessb.awayout（給某人一條出路）。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們有前進的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有機會重新開始。A.honesty誠實；B.kindness善良；C.forgiveness原諒；D.tolerance忍受。呼應上文“fund-raiserstohelphimstartover”指善良和仁慈幫助我們重新開始。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們有前進的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有機會重新開始。A.

16talent天賦；B.proposal提議；C.direction方向；D.desire愿望。根據(jù)上文“andcomfortaswellas—anopportunitytostartagain”可知，如果我們有前進的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有機會重新開始。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：專注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我們現(xiàn)在的東西。A.lead帶領(lǐng)；B.connect聯(lián)系；C.limit限制；D.drive驅(qū)使。根據(jù)上文“Keepfocusedonnewlifeandmovebeyondallthosethings”可知，注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我們現(xiàn)在的東西。故選C。第II卷(50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AherdofwildAsianelephantsinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincehasbeenawayfromitshome,withitscurrentdirectionoftravelshowingtheanimalshaveno_____41_____(intend)ofreturning.TheyarenowapproachingtheChinesecityofKunming.Sofar,theanimals_____42_____(cover)500kmfromtheirhabitatinanaturereserveneartheborderswithMyanmarandLaosaltogether.Theyhavetravelledalonghighwaysandthroughfarmsoverthepastfew_____43_____(month).Andtheirjourneyhasbeenattracting_____44_____attentionoftheChinesepublic.Expertsarenowdoingalltheycan_____45_____(keep)theelephantsawayfromKunmingcity.Theyaresettingupbarriersalongtheway,_____46_____(hope)togetthemtogobacktowardsthenaturereserve.Besides,localvillagersandgovernmentkeepwatchontheelephantscloselytoprotectthem_____47_____beinghunted.Nooneknowsexactly_____48_____theanimalshavewalkedsofarawayfromtheiroriginalhabitat.Onereasoncouldbethelackoffood_____49_____(provide)bytheirreserve,whichmaycausetheelephantsinYunnantogooutfornewhomes.Anotherreasonisthatthenumberofthewildelephantpopulationinthisareahasincreased_______50_______(rapid)duetothelocalwildlifeprotection,fromnearly190yearsagotomorethan300today.【答案】41.intention42.havecovered43.months44.the45.tokeep46.hoping47.from##against48.why49.provided50.rapidly【解析】【導語】

17本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了中國西南部云南省的一群野生亞洲象離家出走，吸引了中國公眾的關(guān)注，專家、當?shù)卮迕窈驼诓扇⌒袆颖Ｗo這群大象，但大象離開棲息地的原因尚不清楚。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國西南部云南省的一群野生亞洲象離家出走，從它們目前的行進方向來看，它們沒有返回的打算。分析句子可知，空處被no修飾，作have的賓語，應用intend的名詞形式intension，意為“打算，意圖”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填intention?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，這些動物已經(jīng)從它們在緬甸和老撾邊境附近的一個自然保護區(qū)的棲息地走了500公里。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，時間狀語為Sofar，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語theanimals是復數(shù)，助動詞應用have。故填havecovered?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：在過去的幾個月里，他們沿著高速公路行駛，穿過農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“thepastfew”可知，此處表示“過去的幾個月”，空處應用month的復數(shù)形式months。故填months?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的旅程吸引了中國公眾的關(guān)注。分析句子可知，此處表示特指，指“中國公眾的關(guān)注”，空處需用定冠詞the。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：專家們正在盡一切努力讓大象遠離昆明市。分析句子可知，空處作目的狀語，是非謂語動詞，keep和Experts邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，應用keep的不定式形式tokeep。故填tokeep。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們在沿途設(shè)置了障礙，希望能讓他們回到自然保護區(qū)。分析句子可知，空處作伴隨狀語，是非謂語動詞，hope和They邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，應用hope的現(xiàn)在分詞形式hoping。故填hoping?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：此外，當?shù)卮迕窈驼芮嘘P(guān)注大象，以保護它們不被獵殺。根據(jù)“protectthem”和“beinghunted”可知，此處表示“保護它們不被獵殺”，應用固定短語protectsb./sth.from/againstdoingsth.，意為“保護……免受……”，空處應用介詞from或against。故填from/against?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：沒有人確切地知道為什么這些動物要離開它們原來的棲息地這么遠。分析句子可知，空處引導名詞性從句作knows的賓語，從句成分完整，結(jié)合下文“Onereason”和“Anotherreason”可知，此處語義上缺少“為什么”這一原因狀語，空處應用連接副詞why作引導詞。故填why?！?9題詳解】

18考查非謂語動詞。句意：其中一個原因可能是保護區(qū)提供的食物不足，這可能會導致云南的大象出去尋找新家。分析句子可知，空處作food的后置定語，是非謂語動詞，provide和food邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，應用provide的過去分詞形式provided。故填provided?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：另一個原因是由于當?shù)氐囊吧鷦游锉Ｗo，該地區(qū)的野生大象數(shù)量迅速增加，從多年前的190頭增加到今天的300多頭。分析句子可知，空處是修飾動詞increased的狀語，應用rapid的副詞形式rapidly，意為“迅速地，快速地”。故填rapidly。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ThefirsttimeIheardtheexpression“Knowyourself”bySocrates,Ididn’trealizeitsmeaninguntilIgotouniversity.Istartedmyuniversitylifeunwillingly,becauseofIdidn’twanttoleavemyparentsandauniversityofengineeringwasnotmydreamschool,too.However,Ichangedmymindcompletelyaftersemester.Myschoolmatearefromdifferentplaces,someofwhicharereallybrilliant.Thismakesmerealizedthereisalwayssomeonemuchmoreoutstandingly.Sincethen,toknowmyselfhavebecomeanimportantpartofmylife.OnlybyknowingwhoIamandwhereIamcanyoufollowtherightpath.【答案】1.go→went2.去掉because后的of3.too→either4.semester前加a5.schoolmate→schoolmates6.which→whom7.realized→realize8.outstandingly→outstanding9.have→has10.you→I【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。簡要講述了作者理解“認識自己”這句話含義的過程?！驹斀狻?.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我第一次聽到蘇格拉底說的“認識你自己”，直到我上了大學才明白它的意思。根據(jù)該句中的謂語動詞heard以及didn’trealize可知，該句應為一般過去時，所以該句中的謂語動詞go也應為一般過去時，且與句子主語為主動關(guān)系。故將go改為went。2.

19考查連詞。句意：我不情愿地開始了我的大學生活，因為我不想離開我的父母，工程大學也不是我夢想中的學校。分析句子可知，becauseof為介詞短語，其后不能是句子，所以此處應將of去掉，使用because引導原因狀語從句。故去掉because后的of。3.考查副詞。句意：我不情愿地開始了我的大學生活，因為我不想離開我的父母，工程大學也不是我夢想中的學校。分析句子可知，“auniversityofengineeringwasnotmydreamschool”為否定句，在否定句中，表示“也”時應使用副詞either。故將too改為either。4.考查冠詞。句意：然而，一個學期后，我完全改變了主意。分析句子可知，semester應為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前需要有限定詞，所以此處應使用冠詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，意為“一個學期后”，且semester第一個音素為輔音。故在semester前加a。5.考查名詞。句意：我的同學來自不同的地方，他們中的一些人真的很聰明。分析句子可知，schoolmate為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意以及謂語動詞are可知，此處應為名詞復數(shù)。故將schoolmate改為schoolmates6.考查定語從句。句意：我的同學來自不同的地方，他們中的一些人真的很聰明。分析句子可知，此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“同學”指的是人，且位于介詞之后，所以關(guān)系代詞應為whom。故將which改為whom。7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：這讓我意識到總有人比我優(yōu)秀。分析句子可知，此處應為“make+賓語+do”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的do為省略to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補足語，me與realize之間為主動關(guān)系。故將realized改為realize。8.考查形容詞。句意：這讓我意識到總有人比我優(yōu)秀。分析句子可知，此處應為形容詞作后置定語修飾不定代詞someone。故將outstandingly改為outstanding。9.考查主謂一致。句意：從那時起，了解自己就成了我生活中重要的一部分。分析句子可知，該句為不定式作短語作主語，謂語動詞應為單數(shù)形式。故將have改為has。10.考查代詞。句意：只有知道我是誰，我在哪里，我才能走正確的路。結(jié)合句意可知，該句中講述的是第一人稱I所發(fā)生的事情，所以該句中使用第二人稱you作主語與該句內(nèi)容不一致，此處應為第一人稱I。故將you改為I。第二節(jié)書面表達(25分)52.為了增強學生的安全防范意識，今天上午你校組織了緊急逃生疏散演練活動。假定你是李華，請你給校英文廣播站寫一篇相關(guān)的新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動目的；2．活動流程；3．活動感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

20參考詞匯：疏散演練evacuationdrill_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OneemergencyevacuationdrillInordertoenhancethesecurityawarenessofourstudents,andteachthemwhattodowhenafireoranemergencyhappens,ourschoolorganizedafireevacuationdrillthismorning.Athalfpastnineo’clockam,weheardthealarm.Instructedbysometeachersincharge,werushedtotheappointedareasinorder.Afterwards,wefollowedthemessagesontheairtoheadforthesafeplace.Onarrivingattheplayground,westoodinline.Ourheadmastermadeasummary,attachinggreatimportancetosafety.Notonlydidthedrillincreaseourknowledgeofprotectingourselvesinthefaceofemergencies,afireinparticular,butalsoprovidedapreciousopportunitytodealwiththem.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，為了增強學生的安全防范意識，今天上午你校組織了緊急逃生疏散演練活動。假定你是李華，請你給校英文廣播站寫一篇相關(guān)的新聞報道?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累提高：enhance→improve/boost指導：instruct→guide到達：arriveat→getto/reach高度重視：attachgreatimportanceto=payhighattentionto2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Onarrivingattheplayground,westoodinline.拓展句：Assoonaswearrivedattheplayground,westoodinline.【點睛】[高分句型1]Instructedbysometeachersincharge,werushedtotheappointedareasinorder.(運用了過去分詞作狀語)[高分句型2]Notonlydidthedrillincreaseourknowledgeofprotectingourselvesinthefaceofemergencies,afireinparticular,butalsoprovidedapreciousopportunitytodealwiththem.(運用了notonly...butalso句型及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))