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1、10畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）論文正文段落，首行縮進(jìn)4個(gè)字母，TimesNewRoman字體，小四號，1.25倍行距首行居中，小二號字，粗體Introduction空一行Althoughliterarytranslationasanactivityisasoldasanyculturalactivitythatmanhasknown,literarytranslationasanacademicdisciplineisofrecentorigin.ItisgenerallybelievedthatitbeganwithJamesHolmes,whomadethefoundi
2、ngstatementinhispaperentitled“TheNameandNatureofTranslationStudies”whichhepresentedin1972attheThirdInternationalCongressofAppliedLinguisticsinCopenhagen.(JamesHolmes,1972:55)Literarytranslationplaysanindispensableandirreplaceableroleincommunicationacrosslanguageandcultures.Asfarasitsb
3、asicdefinitionisconcerned,themajortaskofliterarytranslationistoturntheculturalcontentinonelanguageintoanother,sowhetheritisfaithfulornotlargelydependsonthedegreesofthetranslator’sgraspofthetwolanguagesandthesubtledifferenceoftheculturalcontentexpressedinthelanguages.Thusliterarytransl
4、ationwillinevitablyencountertheproblemofcultureanditsrepresentations.Todealwiththisproblem,theoristshavecomeupwithtwokindsofapproachesthathavearousedheateddebates.Thisthesissetsouttostudythetwostrategiesonliterarytranslationacrossthelinguisticandculturaldifferences:oneisdomesticationa
5、ndtheotherisforeignization.Domesticationreferstotarget-language-culture-orientedtranslationinwhichexpressionsacceptableintargetlanguagecultureareexploitedinordertomakethetranslatedtextsintelligibleandsuitableforthetargettextreaders.Foreignizationissource-language-culture-orientedtrans
6、lation,whichstrivestopreserveasmuchaspossibletheoriginalflavorinordertoretaintheforeignnessofthesourcelanguageculture.ThereexistconflictingopinionsonthechoosingofthesetwoliterarytranslationstrategiesinwesternandChinesetranslationfield.Inwesterncountries,Goethebringsupthesetwoliteraryt
7、ranslationstrategiesfirst.Thesameideaisheldbythe19th-centurylinguistssuchasHumboldt,Schlegel,Schleiermacher.Theyconsideredeachlanguageimmeasurableinitsownindividuality.LawrenceVenuticoinedtwotermsdomesticatingtranslationandforeignizingtranslationondescribesthetwodifferenttranslationst
8、rateg
