四川省成都市錦江區(qū)嘉祥外國語高級中學高2023屆高三下學期三診模擬考試英語 Word版含解析.docx

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高2023屆高中畢業(yè)班三診模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）9至10頁，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Travel.C.Study.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inahospital.3.Whatwillthemandrink?A.CocaCola.B.Beer.C.Sodawater.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.TVsets.B.Machines.C.Personalcomputers.5.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heisthirty.B.Heissick.C.Heistired.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helockedhimselfout.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.C.Hefoundhishousebrokeninto.7.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Apolicewoman.8.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?A.Lookroundthehouse.B.Talktotheman’swife.C.Lockallthewindows.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Employerandemployee.C.Professorandstudent.10.Wheredothewoman’sforeignteacherscomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.11.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkforeverydayifsheisemployed?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。12.WhydoesthewomanmentiontheSaharaDesert?A.ShewatchedaTVprogramaboutitlastnight.B.Shethinksitisthelargestdesertintheworld.C.Sheknowsthatthemanlikesforeignthings.13.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanlikeactually?A.Lovefilms.B.Travelfilms.C.Horrorfilms.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman? A.Hedislikeseatinglunchwiththewoman.B.Helikestotrynewfood.C.Hegetssickofchips.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。15.HowdidRebeccalosemuchweight?A.Shewasonadietandexercising.B.Shehadtoomuchwork.C.Shehadtoomuchsport.16.WhatsportdoesRebeccalikebest?A.Baseball.B.Volleyball.C.Soccer.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwasontheschoolfootballteam.B.Teamworkisofgreatimportanceinthematch.C.Thefootballteampracticedfivehoursaday.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。18.Whatweredogsmainlyusedforintheolddays?A.Food.B.Hunting.C.Protection.19Whydopeopleincitieskeepdogsnow?A.Theywantthemtowatchhouses.B.Theyneedfriendship.C.Theyloveanimals.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MostpeopleintheWeststillkeepdogsforprotection.B.Thedogisusefulforbothchildrenandadults.C.Peoplefeelmoreandmorelonely.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACambridgeOpenDays,JulyandSeptember2023EveryJulyandSeptember,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomeprospectiveapplicants andtheirparentsandsupporterstofindoutwhatit’sreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.JulyOpenDays-6and7July2023OurnextOpenDayswilltakeplaceon6and7July2023andwillincludebothonlineandin-personelements.Youcanfindoutallaboutourcourses,theCollegesanddepartments,Universityfacilities,theapplicationprocess,studentlifeandfinancevia:·Informationstands·Coursepresentationsandsamplelectures·Collegeanddepartmenttours·Q&AsessionswithcurrentstudentsandstaffTheprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30(UKtime)andissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonlyneedtoattendoneofthedays.Furtherdetailswillbeannouncedinduecourse.SeptemberOpenDay-15September2023WithafocusonchoosingyourCollege,ourSeptemberOpenDayprovidesanotheropportunityforyoutovisittheCambridgeCollegesandaskcurrentstudentsandstaffanyquestionsyoumayhave.BookinginformationToattendourOpenDaysyoumustregisterinadvance.BookingsforourJulyOpenDayswillopeninMay2023·BookingsforourSeptemberOpenDaywillopeninsummer2023,aftertheJulyOpenDays.SubscribetoourStudentNewslettertobenotifiedwhenbookingsopenandfordetailsofotheropportunities,adviceandresources.1.WhowillbemostinterestedinCambridgeOpenDays?A.Itspreviousapplicants.B.Itspossiblestudents.C.Highschoolgraduates.D.Itscooperativepartners.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulyOpeningDays?A.Theprogrammehourswilladduptoseven.B.Participantswillofferacoursepresentation.C.Theprogrammewillbevirtual.D.Itisadvisabletoattendoneofthedays.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendSeptemberOpenDay? A.Askcollegestaff’spermission.B.MakeanappointmentinMay.C.RegisterafterJulyOpenDays.D.SignupforitinStudentNewsletter.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。介紹了劍橋大學校園開放日相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EveryJulyandSeptember,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomeprospectiveapplicantsandtheirparentsandsupporterstofindoutwhatit’sreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.(每年七月和九月，劍橋大學都會敞開大門，歡迎潛在的申請人及其父母和支持者了解在這里生活和學習的真實感受)”推知，對劍橋大學的開放日最感興趣的應該是潛在的申請人，即可能前往該校讀書的學生。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Theprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30(UKtime)andissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonlyneedtoattendoneofthedays.(該項目在9:30-16:30（英國時間）進行，兩天的內(nèi)容相似，所以你只需要參加其中一天。)”可知，作者建議7月開放日的兩天只參加一天。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookinginformation“預定信息”部分第一點“ToattendourOpenDaysyoumustregisterinadvance.(要參加我們的開放日，您必須提前注冊)”和“BookingsforourSeptemberOpenDaywillopeninsummer2023,aftertheJulyOpenDays.(我們9月開放日的預訂將在2023年夏季開放,即七月開放日之后)”可知，9月的開放日應該是在7月開放日后報名。故選C項。BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingabouttheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10 photosoftrash.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.6.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A.Challenging.B.Significant.C.Adventurous.D.Romantic.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangingLifestylesbyDoingPetSittingB.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫通過申請寵物看護的方式獲得了去加勒比海地區(qū)旅行的機會，在記錄旅行的過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了海灘上難以忽視的塑料污染問題，開始從自身做起，清理海灘上的塑料垃圾，并建立平臺開展活動，號召更多的人應對這一問題。 【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.(我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海地區(qū)，但對那些島嶼不太了解，也不知道我們怎么負擔得起。一次偶然的機會，我們在澳大利亞的一個朋友提到了“寵物看護”，這是你在世界各地都可以做的事情)”可知，作者夫妻二人擔心去加勒比海地區(qū)旅行的費用，朋友提出的寵物看護恰好可以解決這個問題。由此可知，他們照顧寵物是為了支付旅行的費用。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.(很難忽視塑料污染問題，尤其是在這樣原始和偏遠的海灘上)”和第四段中“Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.(對塑料污染了解得越多，我們就越意識到全球塑料污染的嚴重性。從那時起，我們利用我們的平臺來提高人們的意識，并強調(diào)拒絕塑料和無塑料旅行的方式)”可知，作者在旅行的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料污染問題，隨著深入的了解，越發(fā)覺得需要采取行動應對這一問題，并從自身做起，號召更多的人參與這一行動。由此推知，作者通過她的故事想呼吁大家行動起來應對塑料污染。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.（這段旅程帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)チ艘恍┝钊梭@嘆的地方，與非常棒的品牌合作，甚至在格林納達組織了一場全國范圍的海灘清理運動）”可知，作者在加勒比海地區(qū)的經(jīng)歷不僅令她收獲了旅行的快樂，還令她做到了有意義的事情，采取行動應對塑料污染。由此推知，作者會覺得這段經(jīng)歷非常有意義。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者和丈夫通過申請寵物看護的方式獲得了去加勒比海地區(qū)旅行的機會，在記錄旅行的過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了海灘上難以忽視的塑料污染問題，開始從自身做起，清理海灘上的塑料垃圾，并建立平臺開展活動，號召更多的人應對這一問題。再結(jié)合最后一段中“It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?(這幾年是由一個關(guān)于寵物看護的對話引發(fā)的。誰能猜到呢?)”可知，這一段旅行經(jīng)歷的收獲是作者開始的時候不曾想到的，因此B項（寵物看護旅行的意外收獲）可概括文章大意，適合作為標題。故選B。CAdietrichinfruitandvegetablesandincorporatingadailyglassofwinecanprotectthebrainagainst dementia,astudysuggests.StickingcloselytoMediterraneaneatinghabits,whichalsoincludeplentyofnuts,seafood,wholegrainsandoliveoil,hasbeenlinkedtoa23percentlowerriskofdementia.Basedondatagatheredon60,000peopleviatheUKBiobank,amedicaldatabasesetupin2006,theresearchersscoredparticipants’dietsforhowcloselytheymatchedtheidealMediterraneandietontwoscales.Usingone,thosewhoseeatinghabitswerethebestmatchwere23percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiathanthosewhosedietsleastfitthepattern.Adietwithaperfectscorewouldinvolvemorethanfourtablespoonsofoliveoil,atleasttwoportionsofvegetablesandthreeoffruitperdayaswellasaglassofwine.Itwouldalsoincludeatleastthreeservingsoflegumes,90gramsofnuts,andthreeservingsoffishorshellfishaweek.Theidealdietwouldalsoinvolveverylittleredorprocessedmeat,avoidingtoomanysweeteneddrinks,butter,margarineorcream.Thesecondscaleusedsimilarcriteriaandaclosematchonthatwaslinkedtoa14percentlowerriskofdementia.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,appearedtoshowa“protectiveeffectregardlessofsomeone’sgeneticrisk”.DrSusanMitchell,ofAlzheimer’sResearchUK,said,“Thereisawealthofevidencethateatingahealthy,balanceddietcanhelpreducetheriskofcognitivedecline.Buttheevidenceforspecificdietsismuchlessclear-cut.”Shepointedoutthatthestudyonlydrewondatafrompeoplewithwhite,BritishorIrishancestry.Shesaid,“Whiletherearenosurefirewaystopreventdementiayet,adietrichinfruitandvegetables,alongwithplentyofexerciseandnotsmoking,allcontributetogoodhearthealth,whichinturnhelpstoprotectourbrainfromdiseasesthatleadtodementia.”8.Whatdidthestudyfindout?A.Anewwaytocureadisease.B.Apopulardiettokeepbalance.C.Amedicaldatabasetodoresearch.D.Apossiblestrategytoreducetheriskofdementia.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bypresentingtheprocess.C.Byconsultingotherstudies.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.10.WhatdoesSusanMitchellthinkofthestudy?A.It’sevident.B.It’slimited.C.It’spractical.D.It’spromising.11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B. C.D.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)富含水果和蔬菜的飲食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保護大腦免受癡呆癥的侵害。介紹了研究開展的過程以及SusanMitchell博士對此研究的看法。8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Adietrichinfruitandvegetablesandincorporatingadailyglassofwinecanprotectthebrainagainstdementia,astudysuggests.StickingcloselytoMediterraneaneatinghabits,whichalsoincludeplentyofnuts,seafood,wholegrainsandoliveoil,hasbeenlinkedtoa23percentlowerriskofdementia.(一項研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的飲食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保護大腦免受癡呆癥的侵害。堅持地中海飲食習慣，包括大量的堅果、海鮮、全谷物和橄欖油，可以將患癡呆癥的風險降低23%)”可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)降低癡呆癥風險的可能策略。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Basedondatagatheredon60,000peopleviatheUKBiobank,amedicaldatabasesetupin2006,theresearchersscoredparticipants’dietsforhowcloselytheymatchedtheidealMediterraneandietontwoscales.(根據(jù)2006年建立的英國生物銀行收集的6萬人的數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員從兩個方面對參與者的飲食與理想地中海飲食的匹配程度進行了評分)”可知，研究人員通過比較進行這項研究。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shepointedoutthatthestudyonlydrewondatafrompeoplewithwhite,BritishorIrishancestry.(她指出，這項研究只利用了白人、英國或愛爾蘭血統(tǒng)的人的數(shù)據(jù))”可知，SusanMitchell認為這項研究有限制性。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Adietrichinfruitandvegetablesandincorporatingadailyglassofwinecanprotectthebrainagainstdementia,astudysuggests.StickingcloselytoMediterraneaneatinghabits,whichalsoincludeplentyofnuts,seafood,wholegrainsandoliveoil,hasbeenlinkedtoa23percentlowerriskofdementia.(一項研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的飲食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保護大腦免受癡呆癥的侵害。堅持地中海飲食習慣，包括大量的堅果、海鮮、全谷物和橄欖油，可以將患癡呆癥的風險降低23%)”可知第一段引出文章關(guān)于新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)降低癡呆癥風險的可能策略；第二段“Basedondatagatheredon60,000peopleviatheUKBiobank,amedicaldatabasesetupin2006,theresearchersscoredparticipants’dietsforhow closelytheymatchedtheidealMediterraneandietontwoscales.(根據(jù)2006年建立的英國生物銀行收集的6萬人的數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員從兩個方面對參與者的飲食與理想地中海飲食的匹配程度進行了評分)”總述研究開展的方式；第三段“Usingone,thosewhoseeatinghabitswerethebestmatchwere23percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiathanthosewhosedietsleastfitthepattern.(使用一種方法，飲食習慣最匹配的人患癡呆癥的可能性比飲食習慣最不匹配的人低23%)”以及第四段“Thesecondscaleusedsimilarcriteriaandaclosematchonthatwaslinkedtoa14percentlowerriskofdementia.(第二個量表使用了類似的標準，與之接近的人患癡呆癥的風險降低了14%)”為第二段的分論點，具體闡述研究過程；最后一段是SusanMitchell對此研究的看法?？赏浦珻選項最符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。D“Iftheselforpersonoftoday,andthatoftomorrow,arenotthesame,butonlylikepersons,thepersonoftodayisreallynomoreinterestedinwhatwillbefall(降臨到……頭上)thepersonoftomorrow,thaninwhatwillbefallanyotherperson,“JosephButler,awell-knownphilosopherwrotein1736.ThetheorycaughttheattentionofaresearchercalledHalHershfield,whosuspectedthatadisconnectionfromourfutureselvesmightexplainmanyunreasonableelementsofhumanbehaviourincludingourunwillingnesstoexerciseoften.Tofindout,Hershfieldfirsthadtofindawaytomeasuresomeone’s”futureself-continuity”.Hesettledonasimplegraphicthatpresentedpairsofcirclesrepresentingthecurrentself,andafutureself(seebelow).Thecirclesoverlapped(重疊)tovaryingdegrees，andtheparticipantshadtoidentifywhichpairbestdescribedhowsimilarandhowconnectedtheyfelttoafutureself10yearsfromnow.Hethencomparedtheseresponsestohisparticipants’real-lifehehavior.Hershfieldfirstlookedathisparticipants’real-lifesavingsandhefoundthatthemoretheparticipantfeltconnectedtotheirfutureself,themoremoneytheyhadalreadysquirrelledaway.What’smore,peoplewhoscorehighlyonthefutureself-continuitymeasurehavehighermoralstandardsthanthepeoplewhostruggletoidentifywiththeirfutureselves.Hershfieldconfirmedthatsomeone’s(in)abilitytoidentifywiththeirfutureselfcanhavelong-termconsequencesfortheiroverallwellbeingandthatoursenseofconnectiontoourfutureselvescanbestrengthened.Youmightconsiderasimpleimaginativeexerciseinwhichyouwritealettertoyourself20yearsfromnow,describingwhatismostimportantforyounowandyourplansforthecomingdecades.Itmightseemstrangetostarta“conversation“withanimaginedpersonbutonceyourfutureselfbecomes aliveinyourmind,youmayfinditmucheasiertomakethesmallpersonalsacrifices(犧牲)thatareessentialtopreserveyourwellbeing.12.WhatdowelearnabouttheassumedpersondescribedbyJosephButler?A.Heisaself-centeredperson.B.Heiscuriousabouthisfuturelife.C.Heisboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.D.Heisseldomworriedaboutthelong-termconsequencesofhisactions.13.WhatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoinHershfield’sexperiment?A.Drawasimplegraph.B.Selectapairofcircles.C.Predicttheiroverallwellbeing.D.Comparetheirreal-lifebehaviours.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“squirrelledaway”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Cost.B.Takenout.C.Donated.D.Setaside.15.Whatisawaytoleadahappierlifeaccordingtothetext?A.Consideringyourfutureself.B.Beinggratefulforwhatyouhave.C.Reflectingonyourpreviousbehavior.D.Makingpersonalsacrificestohelpothers.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明如果一個人覺得現(xiàn)在的自己與未來的自己有聯(lián)系，那么他就越會為了未來而努力。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Iftheselforpersonoftoday,andthatoftomorrow,arenotthesame,butonlylikepersons,thepersonoftodayisreallynomoreinterestedinwhatwillbefall(降臨到……頭上)thepersonoftomorrow,thaninwhatwillbefallanyotherperson,”JosephButler,awell-knownphilosopherwrotein1736.(“如果今天的自我或人與明天的自我或人并不相同，而只是相似的人，那么今天的人對未來將發(fā)生什么并不比其他任何人將發(fā)生什么更感興趣，”著名哲學家JosephButler在1736年寫道)”可知，這個假設(shè)的人對未來的事情并不是很感興趣，也就是不太會擔心自己的行為會有什么長期的后果。故選D。 【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thecirclesoverlapped(重疊)tovaryingdegrees,andtheparticipantshadtoidentifywhichpairbestdescribedhowsimilarandhowconnectedtheyfelttoafutureself10yearsfromnow.(這些圓圈在不同程度上重疊，參與者必須確定哪一對最能描述他們與10年后的自己有多相似，以及他們覺得自己有多聯(lián)系)”可知，參與者被要求選出一對圓圈來代表自己。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句“What’smore,peoplewhoscorehighlyonthefutureself-continuitymeasurehavehighermoralstandardsthanthepeoplewhostruggletoidentifywiththeirfutureselves.(此外，在未來自我連續(xù)性測試中得分較高的人比那些難以認同未來自我的人有更高的道德標準)”可知，認同未來自我的人會更好。由此推測，越覺得和未來自我有聯(lián)系的人存的錢也更多。選項A“Cost(花費)”；選項B“Takenout(取出)”；選項C“Donated(捐贈)”；選項D“Setaside(存儲、放置一邊)”。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hershfieldconfirmedthatsomeone’s(in)abilitytoidentifywiththeirfutureselfcanhavelong-termconsequencesfortheiroverallwellbeingandthatoursenseofconnectiontoourfutureselvescanbestrengthened.(Hershfield證實，一個人認同未來自己的能力會對他們的整體幸福產(chǎn)生長期影響，我們與未來自己的聯(lián)系感會得到加強)”以及最后一段“Itmightseemstrangetostarta“conversation”withanimaginedpersonbutonceyourfutureselfbecomesaliveinyourmind,youmayfinditmucheasiertomakethesmallpersonalsacrifices(犧牲)thatareessentialtopreserveyourwellbeing.(和想象中的人開始一段“對話”可能看起來很奇怪，但一旦未來的自己在你的腦海中活躍起來，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易做出一些個人的小犧牲，這對保持你的幸福至關(guān)重。)”可推知，如果想要過上幸福的生活，就要考慮將來的自己。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項。FourThingsYouMustKnowAboutCollegeDegreesAreyougettingreadytobegincollege,toheadbacktoschoolafterafewyearsoff,orareyoujustexploringyouroptions?____16____Here’saquickoverviewofseveralkeyfactsthatwillserveyouwellasyouaimforaneducationcertificate.Onlinestudycan‘saveyoubigbucksInmodernsociety,it’sbecomingeasiertoattendschoolonline.Ifyouchooseaschool’sonlineprogram,it’spossibletosaveasmuchas50percentoverin-person.____17____Beawarethatinstitutionsthatofferonlinestudysometimeshaveamorelimitedrangeofcoursesandmajorsforthosee-degreeprograms.Checkifyourdesiredsubjectsarepartofthee-curriculum. ____18____Gettingyourdegreeandpayingforitaretwocompletelydifferentchallenges.That’swhyit’sessentialtogetfinancingarrangedbeforeyouchooseyourcollegeorpickyourmajor.Ifyoudon’thavethemoneysituationtakencareof,schoolssimplywon’tletyoubeginthecoursework.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeoutastudentloanfromaprivatelenderandgettheentirepaymentissueresolvedquickly.DocareerresearchbeforechoosingamajorIt’simportanttochooseamajorthathasrealisticjobprospectsforgraduates.Youmightlovearthistoryorlinguisticphilosophy.____19____Accounting,IT,advertisingandengineeringareallsensiblechoices.Asktheschooladministratorswhattheirmostpopularmajorsare,whatjobplacementratesare，andwhethertheyofferinternshipsforseniorsintheirfieldsofstudy.ConcentrateonapplicationessaysWhenyoufilloutapplicationsfortheschoolsthatinterestyou,don’tjustrushthroughthepaperwork.Someofitismerelystandard,fill-in-the-blankinformation.____20____You’llneedtobecarefulwhenfillingoutthesekindsofitemsasadmissionsofficestendtofocusonyouressay,scoresonstandardizedtests,grades,andjobhistory.A.ArrangefinancingfirstB.WorkwhileearningadegreeC.Therefore,spendatleastonehouroneachessayD.Butmostapplicationsusuallycontainatleastoneessay-typequestionE.Ifso,it’simportanttoknowafewofthebasicfactsaboutmodern-daydegreesF.So,unlessyouhavesomespecialreasonforattendinginperson,weighallyourchoicesG.However,unlessyouaimtorestrictyourcareertoteaching,checkoutmorepracticalmajora【答案】16E17.F18.A19.G20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文總結(jié)了關(guān)于獲取大學學位期間對你有用的幾項相關(guān)事實。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Areyougettingreadytobegincollege,toheadbacktoschoolafterafewyearsoff,orareyoujustexploringyouroptions?(你是準備好上大學了嗎？是休學幾年后重返校園，還是只是在探索自己的選擇？)”以及后文“Here’saquickoverviewofseveralkeyfactsthatwillserveyouwellasyouaimforaneducationcertificate.(以下是對幾個關(guān)鍵事實的快速概述，這些事實將有助于你獲得教育證書)”可知，首段總領(lǐng)全文，本句為過渡句，旨在引出后文的幾項基本事實。選項E“了解關(guān)于當今社會學位的幾項基本事實十分重要”符合題意。故選E。 【17題詳解】由第一個小標題“Onlinestudycan‘saveyoubigbucks(在線學習可以幫你省下一大筆錢)”以及上文“Inmodernsociety,it’sbecomingeasiertoattendschoolonline.Ifyouchooseaschool’sonlineprogram,it’spossibletosaveasmuchas50percentoverin-person.(在現(xiàn)代社會，網(wǎng)上上學變得越來越容易。如果你選擇學校在線課程，可能會比親自去學校節(jié)省50%的費用)”可知，本段主要圍繞“大學在線學習能夠幫助省錢”這一點展開，且上文提到了選擇在線課程可以省錢，即建議不必親自去學校，故F選項“若非有必須親身參加課程的理由，可以權(quán)衡各種選擇”符合段意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Gettingyourdegreeandpayingforitaretwocompletelydifferentchallenges.That’swhyit’sessentialtogetfinancingarrangedbeforeyouchooseyourcollegeorpickyourmajor.Ifyoudon’thavethemoneysituationtakencareof,schoolssimplywon’tletyoubeginthecoursework.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeoutastudentloanfromaprivatelenderandgettheentirepaymentissueresolvedquickly.(獲得學位和支付學費是兩種完全不同的挑戰(zhàn)。這就是為什么在你選擇大學或?qū)I(yè)之前安排好資金是很重要的。如果你不考慮錢的問題，學校根本不會讓你開始課程。好消息是，你可以從私人貸款機構(gòu)申請學生貸款，很快就能解決整個付款問題)”可知，本段主要談及獲取學位之前，安排好經(jīng)濟問題也很重要。A選項“先安排經(jīng)濟”符合題意。故選A。【19題詳解】由第三個小標題“Docareerresearchbeforechoosingamajor(在選擇專業(yè)前做職業(yè)調(diào)查)”可知，本段強調(diào)了選擇專業(yè)之前的職業(yè)調(diào)研的重要性?？崭袂熬洹癐t’simportanttochooseamajorthathasrealisticjobprospectsforgraduates.Youmightlovearthistoryorlinguisticphilosophy.(選擇一個對畢業(yè)生來說有現(xiàn)實就業(yè)前景的專業(yè)是很重要的。你可能喜歡藝術(shù)史或語言哲學)”所談人文專業(yè)與教學行業(yè)有關(guān)，而后句“Accounting,IT,advertisingandengineeringareallsensiblechoices.(會計、IT、廣告和工程都是明智的選擇)”所指為更加實用的專業(yè)，兩句間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G選項“然而，除非你的目標是把你的職業(yè)局限在教學上，否則你可以選擇一些更實用的專業(yè)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第四個小標題“Concentrateonapplicationessays(專注于申請論文)”可知，作者強調(diào)專注申請大學表格中的長段文論部分，而空格前一句為“Someofitismerelystandard，fill-in-the-blankinformation.(有些申請表只是標準的信息填空)”可知，本句主要是在說明申請表的常規(guī)內(nèi)容，D選項“大部分申請表都會包含至少一個長篇論述的問題”承上啟下，呼應標題，符合題意。故選D。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Beep!Beep!Beep!Irolledoverandturnedoffmyalarmclock.Itwasstill____21____outsidesoIturnedonthelight.IgotdressedquicklybecauseIknewbothofmydogswouldbe____22____togetoutsidefortheirmorningwalk.Ireachedovertograba____23____andstopped.Itwastechnicallystillfallbutthe____24____hereintheAppalachianmountainsofmyhomedidn’tfollowthe____25____.Ithadbeencoldandsnowytwodaysagoandchillyandrainyyesterday.Ihadforgottento____26____theweatherreportfortoday,however,soIwasn’tsureifI___27___mylightjacketormyheavycoat.I____28____mylightjacket,pulleditonandleashedupmybiggerdog.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutside.InstantlyIknewIhadmadethe____29____choice.EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold.Thegrasswascoveredin_____30_____andItriedtokeepmy_____31_____whilemydogdraggedmealongbehindhim.Ishivered(打寒顫)and_____32_____abitbutfinallyturnedmyheaduptotheheavens.Ilookedupatthe_____33_____skyandsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifulandsopeaceful._____34_____,Ifeltawarmthinsideofmeand_____35_____shivering.Whilemydogsniffedtheground,Iopenedmyhearttothe_____36_____ofnature’screation.Inallofitssweetseasonsithadnever_____37_____totouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand____38____myspiritonthedarkestnights.Ourlivesherearefullofsweet_____39_____aswell.FromtheinnocenceandyouthofSpringtothewisdomandwrinklesofWinter._____40_____allyoursweetseasons.Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove.21.A.rainyB.darkC.coldD.snowy22.A.curiousB.afraidC.eagerD.able23.A.coatB.biteC.leashD.flashlight24.A.temperatureB.conditionC.environmentD.weather25.A.methodB.pathC.planD.calendar26.A.checkB.forecastC.testD.provide27.A.removedB.neededC.packedD.washed28.A.triedonB.decidedonC.reliedonD.focusedon29.A.difficultB.idealC.wrongD.safe30.A.waterB.mudC.dustD.frost31.A.patienceB.balanceC.distanceD.promise32.A.complainedB.smiledC.sufferedD.doubted 33.A.pre-duskB.mid-nightC.pre-dawnD.post-dawn34.A.ActuallyB.SuddenlyC.EffortlesslyD.Generally35.A.avoidedB.regrettedC.stoppedD.continued36.A.wonderB.realityC.signalD.challenge37.A.offeredB.refusedC.intendedD.failed38.A.foundB.admiredC.reflectedD.lighted39.A.discoveriesB.dreamsC.seasonsD.memories40.A.EnjoyB.ExamineC.AdmitD.Remember【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C36.A37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我在一個寒冷的清晨帶著狗去散步，當面對大自然的美景時我學會了感恩和欣賞。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：外面還一片漆黑，所以我打開電燈。A.rainy多雨的；B.dark黑暗的；C.cold寒冷的；D.snowy多雪的。根據(jù)后文“soIturnedonthelight”可知，開燈的原因是外面天還黑著。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我快速穿好衣服，我知道我的兩條狗都急不可耐地想要出門去晨練了。A.curious好奇的；B.afraid害怕的；C.eager渴望的；D.able能夠。根據(jù)前文“Igotdressedquickly”可知，天還黑著我就著急穿衣服，推斷出我是因為兩條狗著急出門晨練，所以才穿衣服很迅速。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我伸手去拿外套，然后愣了一下。A.coat外套；B.bite咬；C.leash牽狗繩；D.flashlight手電。根據(jù)后文“soIwasn’tsureifI___7___mylightjacketormyheavycoat.”可知，我不知道要穿輕便夾克還是厚外套，推斷出我出門的時候是要伸手去拿外套的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：按道理來說現(xiàn)在還是晚秋，可是我的家在阿拉巴契亞山腳下，氣候與時令迥異。A.temperature氣溫；B.condition狀況；C.environment環(huán)境；D.weather氣候。根據(jù)后文“Ithadbeencoldandsnowytwodaysagoandchillyandrainyyesterday.”可知，在兩天前下了雪而昨天卻下了雨，說明氣候變化無常。故選D項。 【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：按道理來說現(xiàn)在還是晚秋，可是我的家在阿拉巴契亞山腳下，氣候與時令迥異。A.method方法；B.path道路；C.plan計劃；D.calendar日歷。根據(jù)前文“Itwastechnicallystillfall”及后文“Ithadbeencoldandsnowytwodaysagoandchillyandrainyyesterday.”可知，雖然現(xiàn)在是秋天，但是天氣不穩(wěn)定，兩天前在下雪昨天在下雨，說明在阿拉巴契亞山腳下氣候與日歷上該有的時間點不符。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天我忘了查今天的天氣情況了，我考慮了一下，是應該選擇輕便的夾克衫還是厚外套。A.check檢查；B.forecast預報；C.test測試；D.provide提供。根據(jù)后文“however,soIwasn’tsureifI___7___mylightjacketormyheavycoat.”可知，我不確定穿輕便夾克還是厚外套的原因是我對于天氣的情況不了解，推斷出我忘記查看天氣預報了。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天我忘了查今天的天氣情況了，我考慮了一下，是應該選擇輕便的夾克衫還是厚外套。A.removed移開；B.needed需要；C.packed打包；D.washed清洗。根據(jù)前文“Ithadbeencoldandsnowytwodaysagoandchillyandrainyyesterday.”可知，不管是下雨還是下雪，天氣并不穩(wěn)定，推斷出作者出門需要穿外套。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我決定穿夾克衫，拉好拉鏈，給我的大狗拴上了繩子。A.triedon試穿；B.decidedon決定；C.reliedon依靠；D.focusedon關(guān)注。根據(jù)前文“soIwasn’tsureifI___7___mylightjacketormyheavycoat”可知，我還在猶豫不知道選輕薄夾克還是厚外套，推斷出因為要出門我最終做了決定就是穿輕便夾克。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快我就明白自己做出了錯誤的選擇。A.difficult困難的；B.ideal理想的；C.wrong錯的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)后文“EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold.”可知，我出門發(fā)現(xiàn)我呼出的是薄霧，并且風寒刺，推斷出輕便夾克不足以御寒，換句話說，我選擇輕便夾克是個錯誤的選擇。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：草地上結(jié)著一層冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗在拖著我向前走。A.water水；B.mud泥土；C.dust灰塵；D.frost霜。根據(jù)前文“EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold.”可知，天氣寒冷，推斷出草地上結(jié)了一層霜。故選D項?！?1題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：草地上結(jié)著一層冰霜，我不得不努力保持平衡，然而我的狗拖著我向前走。A.patience耐心；B.balance平衡；C.distance距離；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)后文“whilemydogdraggedmealongbehindhim”可知，我的狗拖著我往前走說明我想要保持平衡很難。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打了個哆嗦，忍不住抱怨了幾句，但最后我仰起頭看向天空。A.complained抱怨；B.smiled微笑；C.suffered遭受；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)前文“Ishivered(打寒顫)”可知，天氣太冷了，推斷出我對于在這樣寒冷的黎明遛狗是有抱怨的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬頭看著黎明前的天空，看到滿天星辰。A.pre-dusk黃昏前；B.mid-night午夜；C.pre-dawn黎明前；D.post-dawn黎明后。根據(jù)后文“andsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars”可知，我出來的時候能看見天上的星星，說明天還沒亮，推斷出此時是黎明前。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我感到身體里面升起一股暖意，并且身體不再瑟瑟發(fā)抖。A.Actually實際上；B.Suddenly突然；C.Effortlessly輕松地；D.Generally逐漸地。根據(jù)前文“Ishivered(打寒顫)”及后文“Ifeltawarmthinsideofme”可知，我之前是感到寒冷的，后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)身體內(nèi)升起了一股暖流，推斷出我這種改變是瞬間發(fā)生的，也就是突然發(fā)生的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我感到身體里面升起一股暖意，并且身體不再瑟瑟發(fā)抖。A.avoided避免；B.regretted后悔；C.stopped停止；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)前文“Ifeltawarmthinsideofme”可知，我身體出現(xiàn)了溫暖，推斷出我的身體不再發(fā)抖。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的狗嗅著地面上的氣味，我敞開心扉為大自然創(chuàng)造的這般奇跡心存感恩。A.wonder奇跡；B.reality現(xiàn)實；C.signal信號；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“Ilookedupatthe____13____skyandsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifulandsopeaceful.”可知，我看見了滿天閃爍的星星是如此美麗和平靜，推斷出我認為這是大自然的奇跡。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的季節(jié)都各有魅力，但是無論哪一季，都會觸動我的心靈深處。A.offered提供；B.refused拒絕；C.intended打算；D.failed辜負。根據(jù)后文“Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand___18___myspiritonthedarkestnights.”可知，在最嚴寒的冬天自然的魅力會溫暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也會鼓舞我的心緒，說明自然的魅力沒有辜負觸動我的心靈。故選D項?！?8題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在最嚴寒的冬天自然的魅力會溫暖我的心，在最深的黑夜里它也會照亮我的心緒。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.admired羨慕；C.reflected反映；D.lighted照亮。根據(jù)“Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand___18___myspiritonthedarkestnights.”可知，自然的魅力在最寒冷的冬天會溫暖我的心，推斷出它在黑暗的夜晚起到的作用就是照亮我的精神。故選D項。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的生活中也充滿了甜蜜的季節(jié)。A.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.dreams夢想；C.seasons季節(jié)；D.memories回憶。根據(jù)上文“Inallofitssweetseasons”可知，我認為生活中充滿了甜蜜的季節(jié)，此處的seasons是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去享受你的一生四季吧。A.Enjoy享受；B.Examine檢查；C.Admit承認；D.Remember記住。根據(jù)后文“Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove.”可知，讓每一天都是你愛的創(chuàng)造，推斷出我希望大家去享受生命中的每一天。故選A項。第II卷（50分）注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouhavebeentothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthII”recently,youmight____41____(impress)bytheintelligentquantumcomputerMOSS.Ithasnocognitivelimitations,removingtheperceptual(感性)thinkingconsciousnessandleftwiththerationalalgorithmonly.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSS,doesnotexistinrealityfor____42____timebeing.Nevertheless,weakerAI,____43____replaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadybeenimperceptibly(不知不覺)integratedintoourdailylife.Atpresent,mostoftheglobalAIlevelexistsalsoatthisstage.Forexample,RoboticProcessAutomation(RPA),anofficesoftwarethatrelievesemployeesbydoingrepetitivehumantasks,simulatingarangeofhuman____44____(operate)suchasonthekeyboardandmouse.Furthermore,OpenAI____45____(release)thelanguagemodelChatGPT(ChatGenerativePre-TrainedTransformer)lately,makinghuman-machineinteractionmuch____46____humanizedandintelligentthaneverbefore.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusersjustfivedaysafter____47____(it)release.Asto____48____ChatGPTbecamesuchahit,usersthinkitcandisplaysimpleresultscontentaccordingtosearchingkeywords.FarfrombeingaChatbotonly,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctions onlybyrequesting.ChatGPTevenhasthe____49____(capable)towritecodejustlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentsthestrongabilityincontentcontinuation,literarycreation,musiccreationetc.Itissopowerful____50____NewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.【答案】41.beimpressed42.the43.which44.operations45.hasreleased46.more47.its48.why49.capability50.that【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了人工智能，已經(jīng)不知不覺地融入了我們的日常生活?！?1題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：如果你最近去過電影院并且看過流行電影《流浪地球2》，你可能會對智能量子計算機MOSS印象深刻。空處在句中為謂語，表示“你可能會被智能量子計算機MOSS所吸引”，beimpressedby“被……所吸引；對……印象深刻”，所以此處用被動，結(jié)合空前情態(tài)動詞might，所以用beimpressed，故填beimpressed?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：事實上，像MOSS這樣強大的人工智能，暫時在現(xiàn)實中是不存在的。forthetimebeing“暫時”，故填the?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，較弱的人工智能，在某一特定領(lǐng)域取代了人類的處理能力，已經(jīng)不知不覺地融入了我們的日常生活?？仗幖爸蟮膬?nèi)容為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為weakerAI，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：例如，機器人過程自動化(RoboticProcessAutomation，RPA)，這是一種辦公軟件，可以通過重復人工任務(wù)，模擬鍵盤和鼠標等一系列人工操作來減輕員工的負擔。arangeof“許多”，所以空處用名詞復數(shù)operations，作賓語，故填operations?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：此外，OpenAI最近發(fā)布了語言模型ChatGPT(聊天生成預訓練變壓器) ，使得人機交互比以往任何時候都更加人性化和智能化?？仗幵诰渲袨橹^語，結(jié)合句中l(wèi)ately可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語OpenAI為單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has，故填hasreleased。【46題詳解】考查比較級。句意同上。根據(jù)句中than和空前much可知，此處用比較級，表示“使得人機交互比以往任何時候都更加人性化和智能化”，所以填more，故填more?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：由于其革命性的用戶體驗，ChatGPT在發(fā)布五天后就獲得了超過一百萬的用戶。形容詞修飾名詞，所以空處用形容詞性物主代詞its，修飾名詞release，故填its。【48題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：至于為什么ChatGPT如此受歡迎，用戶認為它可以根據(jù)搜索關(guān)鍵字顯示簡單的結(jié)果內(nèi)容。asto“至于，關(guān)于”為介詞短語，所以其后為賓語從句，根據(jù)句中“usersthinkitcandisplaysimpleresultscontentaccordingtosearchingkeywords”解釋了ChatGPT如此受歡迎的原因，因而此處用連接副詞why，故填why?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：ChatGPT甚至有能力像專業(yè)程序員一樣編寫代碼。根據(jù)空前the可知，此處用名詞capability，作賓語，故填capability?！?0題詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：它是如此的強大，以至于紐約市的公立學校已經(jīng)禁止在他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和學校設(shè)備中使用它。本句使用了“so...that...”的結(jié)果狀語從句，空處級之后的內(nèi)容為結(jié)果，所以此處用that，故填that。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。TheotherdaymyparentsandItooktriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Asisknown,it’safamousmountainwithdifferentkindofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfineandwewereonhighspirits.Itwasaboutnoonwhilewearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Wewereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefeedmonkeys, visitedtemplesandtoldstories.Onthewayup,Iwasbusytookphotossincethescenerywasbeautifulandattractively.Timepassedquickly,andbeforeweknewit,nighthasfallen.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedatthepillow.【答案】1.trip前加a2.kind→kinds3.on→in4.while→when5.feed→fed6.took→taking7.attractively→attractive8.has→had9.and→but10.去掉at【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章敘述了作者一家在峨眉山旅游的經(jīng)過?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：前幾天我和父母去四川的峨眉山旅行。takeatrip“旅行”是固定表達，故在trip前加a。2.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：眾所周知，這是一座著名的山，有各種各樣的動植物。kind“種類”是可數(shù)名詞，被different修飾，應用其復數(shù)形式，differentkindsof“各種各樣的”。故kind改為kinds。3.考查介詞。句意：天氣很好，我們情緒也很高。inhighspirits“情緒高，心情好”是固定短語。故on改為in。4.考查時間狀語從句。句意：我們到達山腳下時，大約是中午時分。while引導時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞；when引導讓步狀語從句，謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞也可是瞬間動詞。句中arrived是瞬間動作，故應用when引導從句。故while改為when。5.考查時態(tài)。句意：當我們爬山時，我們喂猴子，參觀寺廟，講故事。此處和visited，told為并列的謂語動詞，使用一般過去時。故feed改為fed。6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：在路上我忙著拍照，因為風景是如此美麗具有吸引力。bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙著做某事”是固定短語，應用動名詞作賓語。故took改為taking。7.考查形容詞。句意同上。此處和上文beautiful并列作表語，應用形容詞attractive“有吸引力的”。 故attractively改為attractive。8.考查形容詞。句意：時間過得很快，不知不覺，夜幕降臨?！耙鼓唤蹬R”發(fā)生在“知道”之前，即過去的過去，應用過去完成時。故has改為had。9.考查連詞。句意：食物很貴，但是服務(wù)很好?！笆澄镔F”與“服務(wù)好”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而非并列關(guān)系，應用but連接。故and改為but。10.考查介詞。句意：我太累了，頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了。touch“觸及”是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，不需要介詞。故將at去掉。第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52.假定你是校英語報的編輯李華，上周末你們學校舉行了中國學生和留學生交換讀物的活動，請你就此事寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間和地點；2.活動的過程；3.收獲與感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AReadingMaterialExchangeActivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文AReadingMaterialExchangeActivityLastweekend,anexchangeactivitywasheldintheschoolhallforusChinesestudentsandtheinternationalstudents.Duringtheactivity,weexchangedbooksandsharedourthoughtsandexperienceswitheachother.Wediscussedthedifferentculturesandcustomsofourcountries,andsharedourfavoritebooksandstories.WealsosharedourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageanddiscussedwaystoimproveourlanguageskills.Aftertheactivity,weallfeltagreaterappreciationofdifferentculturesandcustoms.Wealsogainedinsightintohowtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Overall,itwasagreatexperienceandweallhadalotoffun. 【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是校英語報的編輯李華，上周末你們學校舉行了中國學生和留學生交換讀物的活動，請你就此事寫一篇報道?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累習俗：custom→convention舉行：hold→host不同的：different→various玩得開心：havefun→enjoyoneself2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Wediscussedthedifferentculturesandcustomsofourcountries,andsharedourfavoritebooksandstories.WealsosharedourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageanddiscussedwaystoimproveourlanguageskills.拓展句：Notonlydidwediscussthedifferentculturesandcustomsofourcountries,andsharedourfavoritebooksandstories,butalsowesharedourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageanddiscussedwaystoimproveourlanguageskills.【點睛】[高分句型1]WealsosharedourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageanddiscussedwaystoimproveourlanguageskills.(運用了不定式作后置定語)