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上饒市2023—2024學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試英語試卷考試總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘考生注意：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案必須在答題卡上完成，答案在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Recordingaword’spronunciation.C.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.3.WhatdoesLinda’smotherwanthertobe?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Amoviestar.4.Whyisthewomaneagertogototheboxingmatch?A.Towatchitlive.B.Toseeherfavoritesinger.C.Togettheboxer’sautograph(簽名)5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhatisMelinda’sattitudetowardbuildinganentertainmentcenter?A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.7.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutmost?A.Thetrees.B.Theparking.C.Thenoise.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。
8.WhatisJuliagoingtodo?A.Meetafriend.B.Watchaplay.C.Haveaclass.9.WhydidJuliastudymusic?A.Tobeasinger.B.Toenjoyherself.C.Toperforminadrama.10.Whattimeisit?A.10:15am.B.10:25am.C.10:35am.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Howwastheman’sperformanceintheeconomicexam?A.Average.B.Excellent.C.Poor.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thecoursefee.B.Theshorttime.C.Difficultiesinstudy.13.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Giveupthedifficultcourse.B.Talktohisteacherfirst.C.Reviewhislessons.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Sailing.B.Snowboarding.C.Icediving.16.HowdoesthemanfindBungeejumping?A.Frightening.B.Exciting.C.Boring.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.16days.B.18days.C.21days.18.WherewillthelistenersstayfromDay6toDay10?A.InShanghai.B.InChengdu.C.InDunhuang.19.OnwhichdaywillthelistenersarriveinBeijing?A.Thefirstday.B.Theeleventhday.C.Thefifteenthday.20.Whereismostprobablythespeakernow?A.Inahotel.B.Onatourbus.C.Attheairport.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmericaAlaska:AnchorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn’tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate’slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalf.It’sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:Walmart.Museum
LyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It’sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewell-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus,wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It’stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,JournalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailgoesthroughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.21.WhatmayespeciallyattractvisitorstoBentonville?A.Thechancetogetfreepizza.B.Thechancetogettrainedinalargecompany.C.ThechancetogetagoodknowledgeofWalmart.D.Thechancetojoininterestingfestivals.22.WhatcanpeopledoinNewHaven?A.PlaygameswithstudentsofYale.B.Shakehandswithfamouspeople.C.Admireoldbuildings.D.Attendsomefreeparties.23.Whichplaceismoreattractivetothosewhoenjoythepeacefulnightsky?A.Bentonville.B.WesternKansas.C.Anchorage.D.NewHaven.BWhenIwas10,IwasalwaysjokedbymyfellowCo-CurricularActivities(CCA)mates,includingJohn.Wordswerelike,“DickisthebestplayerintheCCA!Heonlyknowshowtoplay‘MaryhadaLittleLamb’onthetrumpet(小號)!”O(jiān)nce,themomentIlefttheschool,Itookoutmyearpiece,listeningtorecordingslikeabrokenrecorder.IgotsoconcentratedthatIdidn’tseethewallinfrontandfellontheground.Luckilyforme,apasser-bysawwhathadhappenedandimmediatelycalledtheambulance.WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.“Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,”Irepliedtothenurse.Thatwasahardperiodofmylife.IfIhadnotbeencareless,Iwouldnothavethisproblem.YetifIhaven’tgottenmyselfintothisproblem,Iwouldnotbeasmotivatedandwouldnothavethatexperienceteachingmealifelesson.Myparentsandmybestfriendhadcometogivemeemotionalsupport,tellingmewhathadhappenedduringCCAtodayandadvisingmeonhowtobecomeabetterplayer.Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.Ontheselectionday,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwas
becauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoafterhearingthenurse’swords?A.Gobacktohisteam.B.Meethisfamilyandfriends.C.Stoppracticingandgetsomerest.D.Continuehispracticeinthehospital.25.Whywastheauthorpraisedbytheconductor?A.HeperformedbetterthanJohn.B.Hegotthefirstprizeontheselectionday.C.Hewasselectedtheheadoftheband.D.Hedidn’tgiveupevenwithsevereinjuries.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creative.B.Intelligent.C.Friendly.D.Determined.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleAccidentB.AnUnexpectedResultC.AnExperiencetoShapeMyselfD.ADesiretoBeBetterCHumanandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic,havecausedmostenvironmentalpollutiononEarth.Todaycaremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange.Inthemeanwhile,plasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,whichisthoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likeCO2emissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollution,thewronguseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-createdmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016,whichcanbeviewedonline.Themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(發(fā)光)withlight,whileonlythemostdistantregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomers(宇航員)areparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Mostlyover80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeansliveunderskyglow.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Electriclightshouldbenotbeusedoutdoors.
B.Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.C.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.29.Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A.Niue.B.Singapore.C.Kuwait.D.Qatar.30.Whatactivityinreallifemaycauselightpollution?A.Keepingthestreetlampson.B.Litteringplasticsabout.C.Drivingcarsaround.D.Overfishingmarineanimals.31.What’stheattitudeofastronomerstowardslightpollution?A.Uncaring.B.Unclear.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.DTheunusualwhistlelanguageusedasameansofcommunicationbyvillagersintheremoteandmountainousnorthernTurkeyhasbeenaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhigh-pitchsystemofwhistlingtocommunicateinruggedareaswherepeoplemostlycannotseeeachother.Itcanallowpeopletocommunicateacrossgreatdistances,upto5kilometers.ComparedwithothersimilarwhistlelanguagesinSpain’sCanaryIslands,inMexico,orinGreekvillages,ithasahighertoneandlargervocabulary.Thisunusualformofcommunication,whichdatessome500yearsago,totheOttomanEmpire,wasbornfromsheernecessityandwidespreadacrosstheBlackSearegions.But50yearsago,thebirdlanguagesufferedgreatlyduetotheimpactoftheprogressionoftechnologyandnowadaystherapidgrowthofcellularmobilesystemshasputthisculturalheritageunderseriousthreat.Forcenturies,thelanguagehasbeenpassedonfromgrandparenttoparent,fromparenttochild.Now,though,manyofitsmostskilfulspeakerswhousetheirtongue,teethandfingersareagingandbecomingphysicallyweak.Youngpeoplearenolongerinterestedinlearningthelanguageorinfindingwaystoupdateitsvocabularywithnewwords,andinafewgenerationsitmaybegoneforgood.“Ourbirdlanguageisveryconvenientandefficienttocommunicateacrossthevalleys.Ithasmanybenefitsoveryelling,whichisbadforourthroats.”saidAvniKocek,headofthebirdvillageaddingthatdespitesetbacksbecauseoftechnology,“Birdlanguageisstillusedbymanyofus.Whistlelanguageistransmittedfromourelderstousandwehavethedutytotransmitittoourchildren.WearemakingeffortstokeepourculturealivethroughtheyearlyBirdLanguageFestival.”Besides,thebirdlanguagehasbeenrequiredtobetaughtatprimaryschoolssince2014bydistrictauthoritiesinordertoputthepracticeinyoungergenerations.32.WhatisprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.crowdedB.suitableC.unsmoothD.impressive33.What’sthebiggestthreattothebirdlanguage?A.Otherwhistlelanguagesaremoreeffectivelyprotected.B.Theneedtouseitineverydaylifeisdisappearing.C.Manyofitsmostskilfulspeakersaregrowingold.D.Youngpeoplefindittoodifficulttolearnwellenough.
34.What’sthemosteffectivemeasuresofartakentoprotectthebirdlanguage?A.Ithasbecomeasubjectatprimaryschools.B.BirdLanguageFestivaliscelebratedeverymonth.C.Cellularmobilesystemsarenotallowedinthearea.D.Allparentsarerequiredtotransmitittotheirchildren.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisabouthowtopreservetheendangeredbirdlanguage.B.Itisaboutastoryofabirdlanguagespeaker.C.Itdescribesthewaytocelebratethebirdlanguagefestival.D.Itdescribesthedisappearanceofbirdlanguage.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakingtheMostoftheBodyClockWanttoknowthebesttimetodoyourhomeworkandstudyforyourexams?Thenjustmakethemostofyourbodyclock,andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(效率高地)andmorehappily.36MorningItisreportedthatinthemorningyourbodycantakefattyfoodsmoreeasily,sodon’tworrytoomuchabouthavingabigbreakfast.37Soifyouneedtogotothedoctor’sforaninjection(注射),thisisthebesttimetogo!Haveyouevergottheideathatthebesttimeforthebraintoworkwellisbetween10:00amandnoon?Therefore,that’sthetimewhenyoushouldbelisteningtoyourteachersinfullattention.Lunch-timeBetween12:00pmand2:00pmisthemostsuitabletimeforeating.Thebodyclocktellsyourbodytohelpyoudigest(消化)yourfoodatthistime,soyouhavelesschanceofsufferingfromstomachache.EarlyAfternoon38Thereisaslowdowninthespeedyourbrainworks,soit’snotthebesttimetosolvedifficultmathsproblems.LateAfternoonAfterthreeo’clock,thebodyclockstartstotellyourbodytoworkagain.39Sowhynottrytostartandfinishyourhomeworkduringthistimeperiod?LateEveningBetween8:00pmand10:00pmisthetimepeoplearemostlikelytofeellonely.40Anotherproblemstudentshaveatnighttimeisdifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouwantagoodnight’ssleep,justtakeawarmbathanddon’tdoanyexercisebeforeyousleep.A.Everyone’sbodyclockisslightlydifferent.B.From,3:00pmto5:00pmyourbodyisatitsfittest.C.AgoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmindD.Thismaybewhystudentsliketophoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.
E.Let’snowfindoutwhatactivitiesarebestforusatdifferenttimesoftheday.F.Thebodyisbestatfightingpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00am.G.Bodytemperatureusuallydropsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thismorningitwasharderformetogetoutofbedthanusual.Usually,Ihavenightmares(噩夢)becauseoftheterrible41Iwatchedthenightbeforeandsometimesspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesmystomach42insleeping.HoweverlastnightIturnedallnightbecausemy43wasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?Whatshouldbe44inmyschoolbag?Whatkindof45shouldIsignupfor?Ifinallyfellasleeparound5:45andmyalarmstarted46at6:00.Icouldn’tletthosethoughts.47mymind.Ihadtomake48foroneofthemostimportantdaysofmylife.Ipackedmythingsand49outofthedoor.Myfirstclasswasn’ttoobad.IlistenedtomyEnglishteacherdiscusstheimportanceofthemes.Butotherwise,itwasapretty50class.Duringlunchtime,Ihadapizzaandanorangesoda.Istilldidn’t51tofindanynewfriendstositwith,butIwasjusthappythatIfoundaquietplacetostay.Itwouldhavebeen52ifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranempty.53withsomekidswalkingdownandlaughing.Oncethelastbellrang,Iwas54togethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmyday55atanewschool.Iwasjustexcitedtospeaktoa56voiceandsharemy57ofthewholeday.Iwonderedhowhisdaywasathisnewschoolaswell.Igotonthesame58thatItooktoschoolandheadedbackhome.SpeakingtoCharlieonthephone,Ifoundouthemademanynewfriendstoday.AsIgotoffthephone,I59myselfonthebedwithalongsigh.AlthoughI’dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,IwasgladI60myfirstdayatschool.41.A.novelsB.moviesC.petsD.shops42.A.upsetB.calmC.angryD.full43.A.awkwardnessB.anxietyC.amazementD.addiction44.A.adaptedB.packedC.referredD.attracted45.A.topicsB.contentsC.coursesD.debates46.A.comingtrueB.clearingupC.takingoffD.goingoff47.A.coverB.carveC.contrastD.create48.A.preparationsB.storiesC.adventuresD.requests49.A.mountedB.slidC.headedD.tracked50.A.heart-breakingB.hard-workingC.good-lookingD.easy-going51.A.applyB.preferC.manageD.pretend52.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unforgettableD.uncontrollable53.A.seatB.hallwayC.roofD.wall54.A.nervousB.readyC.curiousD.confident55.A.cameB.startedC.endedD.went
56.A.beautifulB.boringC.familiarD.lonely57.A.challengesB.gapsC.stressesD.feelings58.A.flightB.busC.pathD.jog59.A.appreciatedB.treatedC.conductedD.threw60.A.gaveupB.madeoutC.gotthroughD.ledto第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InsidetheBarbecuecityZibo,anunknowncityinShandongProvince,suddenlyturnedintothe61(hot)touristdestinationinChina.Thiscityof4.7millionreceived4.8millionvisitorsinMarch,afterit62(begin)attractingnoticeonsocialmedia.Thelocalgovernmenthassetup21busestocarryvisitorsfromthetrainstationdirectly63barbecuerestaurants.“We’veallhadgoodfoodbefore,butthiskindof64(warm)ishardtofind,”saidZhangKexin,acollegesenior.Thereasonfor65(it)overnightsuccesshasabsorbedallofChina.Mostexplanationsattribute(把…歸因于)theoriginstocollegestudents,someof66postedonsocialmediaaboutthejoysofthelocalbarbecuestyle.Dinersgrill(烤)theirownskewersontabletopstoves,67(make)themealaD.I.Y.feel,andwraptheminalocalhand-madepancake,alongsideasprigofrawgreenonionandasmearofhotsauce.Thecheappricesalsoplayed68importantpartinattractingthetourists.-foodstartedat15centsatthemostpopularrestaurants—sothecity69(crowd)withyoungpeople.Asaresult,locals,seeminglyunable70(believe)theirluck,triedtodoalltheycantokeepthecityalive.第四部分基礎(chǔ)寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下面句子翻譯成英語。（每小題4分，共20分）71.我會找到一個讓自己提升的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊了。（sothat）72.一些學(xué)生甚至沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無法專注于校園和家庭生活。（beaddictedto;concentrateon）73.我正和我三個孩子吃早飯，突然海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。（bedoing…when）74.漢字書寫體系在把中國人民和文化統(tǒng)一起來方面具有重要意義。（beof+n.）75.據(jù)報道，目前災(zāi)區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)）第二節(jié)GuidedWriting（25分）假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的美國筆友Mike來信說進(jìn)入高中后，學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，沒有時間運動，漸漸不喜歡運動，請你寫一封信鼓勵他參加運動，要點如下：1.運動的意義；2.推薦一項運動項目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua
上饒市2023—2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試高一英語卷參考答案一.聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5BBABC6-10BBCBA11-15CABCB16-20ACBCB二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21—23CCB24-27DDDC28—31CAAC32—35CBAA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36—40EFGBD三、語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）41—45BABBC46—50DAACD51—55CABBD56—60CDBDC第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.hottest62.began63.to64.warmth65.Its66.whom67.making68.an69.wascrowded70.tobelieve四、基礎(chǔ)寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：句子翻譯（滿分20分），給出了原文和命題老師自己翻譯的四個不同的版本，供閱卷老師評分參考。71.①I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.②Iwillfindawaytoimprovemyself.Inthisway,Icanjointhefootballteamnextyear.③I’llfindawaytoupdatemyselfsothatIcanjointheteamnextyear.④IwillfindawaytogetmyselfimprovedsothatIcanbeinthefootballteamnextyear.72.①Somestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheinternetandcan’tconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.②Somestudentsareevenaddictedtotheinternet.Theycouldnotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.③Somestudentsareevensoaddictedtotheinternetthattheycannotconcentrateoncampusandfamilylife.④Somestudentsareevenaddictedtotheinternetandcan’tconcentrateonthelifeofcampusandfamily.73.①Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhouse.②Iwashavingbreakfastwithmy3childrenwhenseawaterstartedcrashingintomyhouse.③MythreechildrenandIwerehavingbreakfastwhenwaterbegantofloodintomyhouse.④MythreechildrenandIwerehavingbreakfastwhenseawaterbegantopourintothehouse.74.①TheChinesewritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.②TheChinesewritingsystemwasofgreatimportancetoconnectChinesepeopleandtheirculture.③ItisofgreatsignificancefortheChinesewritingsystemtounifytheChinesepeopleandculture.④ItisofsignificancefortheChinesewritingsystemtounifyChinesepeopleandtraditionalculture.75.①Itisreportedthatanumberofnewhousesarebeingbuiltinthedisasterarea(s)atpresent.②It’sreportedthattheconstructionofnewhousesisunderway.③Asisreported,manynewhousesarebeingbuiltnowinthedisasterarea.
④It’sreportedthatalargenumberofnewhousesarebeingconstructedinthedisater-strickenareaatpresent.第二節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）第二節(jié)：作文【參考例文】DearMike,How’severythinggoing?Iamwritingthislettertoencourageyoutotakeexercise.Asweallknow,it’sofgreatimportanceforpeopletodosportsiftheywanttokeephealthy.Ahealthypersoncanalwaysbeenergeticandenjoyhislife.Therearemanysportsthatarenotonlyinterestingbutalsohelpyoubuildyourbody.Amongthem,playingtabletennisiswhatIrecommendbecauseofitsconvenienceandpopularity.Idobelieveitisbeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua聽力原文Text1錄音學(xué)單詞M:Wereyoutalkingtoafriendoveryourphonejustnow?W:No.Ifoundawordparticularlydifficulttopronounce,soIrecordedthecorrectpronunciationonmyphonetolistentolaterText2談?wù)撔Ｓ裌:Youseemtohavesomethingtosay,don’tyou?M:DidyouhearthatMaryhasbecomeCEOofanadvertisingcompany?W:Mary?ACEO?Didyouknowthatshealwaysfailedtheexaminationsinhighschool?Text3職業(yè)規(guī)劃M:Linda,doyouwanttobeateacherinthefuture?W:No,IwanttobeaHollywoodmoviestar,butmymothersaidit’stoobigadreamforme.ShejusthopesI’llfollowinherfootstepsandtakecareofsickpeopleatahospital.Text4追星W:Ican’twaittogototheboxingmatch.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothiseveningallweek.M:Ithoughtyouhatedboxing.W:Well,Ido.Butmyfavoritesingerisgoingtobethere.I’dliketoaskforanautographfromhim.Text5飯店點餐W:Goodevening.MayItakeyourorder?M:No,I’mstillworkingonit.Thismenuisn’tinEnglish.Whatdoyourecommend?Text6建娛樂中心的弊端M:Haveyouseenwhat’shappeninginBaxtonPark,Melinda?They’regoingtobuildanentertainmentcenterinit.W:Oh,Iknow.Itisapity.Itwillbeusedtoholdpartieseveryweekend,andthenpeoplewillbecomingandgoingatallhoursofthenight!Howareweevergoingtogetagoodnight’ssleep?M:Ithinkthetreeswillprobablyweakenthesoundquiteabit.Afterall,they’requiteheavyandcloseroundhere.
WhatI’mworriedaboutisparking.Theplacewillattractalotofpeople.W:Iknow.There’snothingwecandoabouttheplan.M:Whataboutphoningupthelocalpaperandgettheirphotographerround?Youneverknow,wemightgetthemtothinkagain.Text7偶遇閑談M:Whereareyouheading,Julia?It’sSaturday.W:Oh,I’mgoingtoMrs.Green’sclasstolearntwo-hourcourse.M:Aboutwhat?W:Music.I’velongedforstudyingitfordays.M:Doyouplantobeanactress?Peoplesayit’sanecessarystepifoneplanstoactinaplayoradrama.W:That’samisunderstanding,Mike.Actually,IjustlovesingingandenjoytheprocesswhenI’mdoingit.M:Isee.Whendoesthelessonstart?W:Itbeginsat10:25am.There’sonly10minutesleft.Ineedtohurry.Text8考試不及格M:Mom,doyouknowthateconomicsexamIhadlastweek?W:Theoneyoudidn’trevisefor?M:Ididreviseforit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don’tyouremember?W:Oh,yes,Iremember.Apartfromgoingoutuntilfourinthemorning,youmean?M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle,evenifI’mrevising.Anyway,Ididn’tpassit.I’mreallysorry.I’llprobablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.W:OhRyan!It’reallyexpensivecourse.I’mnotsurewecanaffordforyoutotakeitagain.Thingsaredifficultenoughasitis.M:Iknow,Mom.I’msorry,I’lltalktotheteacheragainandseeifIcanretakeit.Text9極限運動人物采訪W:Andnowwehaveanother“extreme”sportsfan,Jonathan.Jonathan,whatextremesportsdoyoudo?M:Well,Ipreferwintersports.There’ssomethingaboutsnow...1lovegoingskiing.AndIlikesnowboardingbest.It’sreallycool.W:So,whydoyoudoit?M:Well,asIsaid,Ilovesnowverymuch.AndIlovesportswherether’sspeed.Ican’tstandslowsports,youknow,likesailing.W:Whatothersportswouldyouliketotry?M:I’dquiteliketogoicediving-itsoundscrazy!W:Arethereanysportsyouwouldn’tliketotry?M:Ohyeah.Ican’tstandheights.I’dhatetodobungeejumping.Itlooksabsolutelyterrifying.W:Itcertainlydoes.Thankyouverymuch,Jonathan.Text10旅行路線M:Goodmorning,everyone.I’myourguide,JohnSmith.Pleasefastenyourseatbelts.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutthescheduleforthefollowingtwenty-onedays.We’llseearoundShanghaiinthefirstfivedays.Shanghai
isagreatmoderncityofChina.TherearenotonlytallmodernbuildingsbutalsotraditionalChinesehouses.Onthesixthdaywe’llgotothelivelycityofChengduandspendthefollowingfourdaysthere.We’llvisittheworld-famousDujiangyanPandaCenter.We’llspendadayfeedingandcaringforthebearsandobservingthemclosely.Ontheeleventhday,we’llgotoDunhuangandtravelthereforfourdays.Therewe’llexploretheMogaoCaves.We’llarriveinBeijingonthefifteenthdayandspendthefollowingsixdaysthere.Therearemanygreatattractionsinthecity,suchastheForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theGreatWall,andsoon.We’llvisittheForbiddenCityfirstandleavetheGreatWalltothelast.We’llgettotheairportinaboutanhour.Nowpleasetakearest.閱讀理解答案解析A篇【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國最好的免費旅游勝地的基本情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arkansas:WalmartMuseum部分的“LyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It’sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.（本頓維爾位于阿肯色州的西北角，這里孕育了一個你可能聽說過的小商場。那就是沃爾瑪，目前世界上最大的公司之一。沃爾瑪博物館是免費參觀的，每年吸引了成千上萬的游客。）”可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃爾瑪位于Bentonville，在那里游客可以免費參觀沃爾瑪博物館，從而了解沃爾瑪公司。因此可知了解沃爾瑪?shù)臋C(jī)會可能會特別吸引游客到Bentonville。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Connecticut:YaleUniversity部分的“WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus(校園),wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.（而在紐黑文，你可以去參觀校園，那里有許多美麗的建筑已經(jīng)存在了很長時間。）”可知，在NewHaven，游客可以參觀耶魯校園，欣賞古老的美麗建筑。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kansas:SantaFeTrail部分的“WesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.（堪薩斯州西部幾乎沒有光污染。所以當(dāng)你旅行的時候，偶爾停下來看看夜空。）”可知，Kansas對于那些喜歡寧靜夜空的人來說，更有吸引力。故選B。B篇【答案】24.D25.D26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者10歲那年，走在路上專注于聽音樂結(jié)果腿部受傷了，但是作者依舊為接下來的CCA演奏活動做充足的準(zhǔn)備，作者堅持練習(xí)小號，最后獲得了樂隊指揮的贊揚(yáng)。該段經(jīng)歷塑造并且影響著作者。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.
(然而，當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院醒來時，護(hù)士告訴我，我腿部受了重傷。我本可以停止練習(xí)，但那不是我想要的。我甚至想在醫(yī)院里練習(xí)。)”可知，即使護(hù)士告訴作者腿部受傷，但是作者仍不放棄，繼續(xù)在醫(yī)院練習(xí)。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ontheselectiondayitself,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.(選拔那天，指揮官表揚(yáng)了我，問我怎么進(jìn)步這么大。我解釋說，這是因為我的決心，我的家人和朋友。)”以及本段中“TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.(然后指揮說我是一個榜樣，整個樂隊?wèi)?yīng)該跟隨我的動機(jī)和練習(xí)，而不是像約翰那樣。)”可知，作者因為即使受傷還沒有放棄練習(xí)的決心而受到指揮的表揚(yáng)。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,’Irepliedtothenurse.(“一條腿的傷不會阻止我；這只會讓我更有動力，”我回答護(hù)士。)”可知，即使作者受傷了，作者卻意志堅定繼續(xù)練習(xí)。故推斷作者是“意志堅定的”。故選D。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了作者10歲那年，走在路上專注于聽音樂結(jié)果腿部受傷了，但是作者依舊為接下來的CCA演奏活動做充足的準(zhǔn)備，作者堅持練習(xí)小號，最后獲得了樂隊指揮的贊揚(yáng)。結(jié)合最后一段中“ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.(這段經(jīng)歷成就了今天的我。目前，我是中學(xué)軍樂隊最好的樂手和隊長。)”可知，也正是這段經(jīng)歷成就和塑造了作者。故C選項“Anexperiencetoshapemyself(一次塑造自己的經(jīng)歷)”是文章最佳文章標(biāo)題。故選C。C篇24.C25.A26.A27.C【分析】本文主題是“人與自然”和“人與社會”。本文主要講述lightpollution，28題聚焦第二段的主要內(nèi)容，中間一句話，likeCO2emissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollution,thewronguseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.所以，選擇C選項。29題請聚焦題干leastaffectedplace，答案出自第三段中onlythemostdistantregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness這句話，故選擇A項。30題可采用排除的辦法，結(jié)合第四段duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising這句話，選擇A選項。31題是觀點態(tài)度題，語篇中用concerned這個詞，選項中用它的等義詞worried.D篇【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了“鳥語”被世界教科文組織列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，鳥語最大的威脅是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前為止，保護(hù)“鳥語”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小學(xué)中開設(shè)這門課程?！?2題詳解】詞語猜測題。由第二段Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhigh-pitchsystemofwhistlingtocommunicateinruggedareaswherepeoplemostlycannotseeeachother.（這種語言是一種高度發(fā)達(dá)的高音口哨系統(tǒng)，用于在崎嶇不平的地區(qū)進(jìn)行交流，在那里人們大多看不到對方。）可知rugged與unsmooth意思相近，故選C。
【33題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段But50yearsago,thebirdlanguagesufferedgreatlyduetotheimpactoftheprogressionoftechnologyandnowadaystherapidgrowthofcellularmobilesystemshasputthisculturalheritageunderseriousthreat.（但在50年前，它受到了科技進(jìn)步的沖擊，而在今天，移動電話系統(tǒng)的快速發(fā)展使這一文化遺產(chǎn)受到嚴(yán)重威脅）可知對鳥語最大的威脅是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段Besides,thebirdlanguagehasbeenrequiredtobetaughtatprimaryschoolssince2014bydistrictauthoritiesinordertoputthepracticeinyoungergenerations.（此外，自2014年以來，為了向年輕一代灌輸鳥語的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)?shù)卣笮W(xué)教授鳥語）可知目前為止，保護(hù)“鳥語”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小學(xué)中開設(shè)這門課程，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheunusualwhistlelanguageusedasameansofcommunicationbyvillagersintheremoteandmountainousnorthernTurkeyhasbeenaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.（土耳其北部偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的村民使用的一種不尋常的口哨語言被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要講了“鳥語”被世界教科文組織列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，鳥語最大的威脅是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前為止，保護(hù)“鳥語”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小學(xué)中開設(shè)這門課程，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的鳥語”，故選A。
