安徽省十聯(lián)考2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷 Word版含解析.docx

安徽省十聯(lián)考2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷 Word版含解析.docx

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時間:2025-01-22

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合肥一中2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測卷英語試卷考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inastore.2.Whenwillthemanshowhishorse?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatdidthewomanchoose?A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Geology.4.Howlongwilltheman’sfriendswaitforhim?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismomlovescats.B.Hecan’thelpthistime.C.Thewomanshouldstay.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A.Shelovesfootballverymuch.B.Shefindsfootballrulesconfusing.C.SheneverwatchesfootballonTV.7.WhatwillthespeakersdoonFriday?A.Studyathome.B.WatchTVtogether.C.Gotoafootballmatch.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Watchaprogram.B.Studyabroad.C.Learntoplaysports.9.Whichcountryistheman’stopchoice?A.Italy.B.Australia.C.Spain.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman’shusbanddoing?A.Orderingfood.B.Fishinginalake.C.Parkinghiscar.11.Whatistherestaurantmostfamousfor?A.Itsfreshseafood.B.Itsexcellentsteaks.C.Itsbeautifulmountainviews.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeanorder.B.Callherhusband.C.Gototheladies’room.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheMontessoriapproach?A.Itencouragescreativity.B.Itrequiresalotoftraining.C.Itgiveskidsmoreplaytime.14.Whyisthewomanunabletoparticipateinthetrainingthisweekend?A.Shehastowork.B.Shehastohostaparty.C.Shehastovisitherfriends.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutchangingherteachingstyle?A.Uninterested.B.Excited.C.Worried.16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Trainerandtrainee.C.Neighbors.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatpercentageoftheAmazonrainforestisinPeru?A.10%.B.13%.C.60%.18.HowmanypeopleliveintheAmazon?A.About5million.B.Morethan30million.C.Above55million. 19.WhatisthebiggestcauseforthedisappearanceofmanyspeciesintheAmazon?A.Diseases.B.Badweather.C.Humanactivities.20.Whatdoesthespeakercallforustodo?A.MakejointefforttoprotecttheAmazon.B.Findoutnewreplacementsintheworld.C.Makebetteruseoftheherbsintherainforest.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADuringChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival,grandcelebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.Wearenowlookingforphotosandvideosofmemorablemomentsfromthecelebrations.Regardlessofwhoyouareorwhereyouarefrom,youarewelcometoparticipateinthiscontest.AwardsandprizesThecontestwillselect50photos:Firstprize:5persons,RMB2,000foreachwinner;Secondprize:15persons,RMB1,000foreachwinner;Thirdprize:30persons,RMB600foreachwinner.Thecontestwillalsoselect10shortfilms:Firstprize:RMB5,000forthewinner;Secondprize:3persons,RMB3,000foreachwinner;Thirdprize:6persons,RMB2,500foreachwinner.TimelineSubmission:fromDecember20,2023toFebruary12,2024;Selectionandranking:fromFebruary13toMay15,2024;Resultannouncement:June30,2024.Requirements1.Photocontest:a)Entriescanbesinglephotosoraseriesofphotos.Aseriesofphotosiscountedasoneentryandeachseriesmaycontainfourtotenphotos;b)Eachentryshouldhaveatitleandashortdescription(suchastime,placeandpeopleinthephoto)inChinese orEnglish;2.Shortfilmcontest:a)Thevideosshouldbereal;b)Dubbing(配音)couldbeinChineseorEnglish,butsubtitles(字幕)shouldbeinChineseandEnglish;c)Size:1GBmaximum,lessthan4minutes.ContactAllentriescanbeuploadedto:https://www.facebook.com/chinaculture.orgorbeemailedto:photo2023@chinaculture.org.1.Howmanywinnerswillbeselectedfromthevideo-makersforthirdprize?A.3.B.5.C.6.D.30.2.Whatisthedeadlineforthesubmission?A.December20,2023.B.February12,2024.C.February13,2024.D.May15,2024.3.Whatisarequirementforthecontest?A.Allentriesshouldbereal.BTheparticipantsshouldbeChinese.C.ThephotosorfilmsshouldbeshotinChina.D.Theminimumnumberofaphotoseriesshouldbeten.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個征集中國春節(jié)慶祝活動中難忘時刻的比賽,涵蓋照片和視頻兩個類別,包括獎項(xiàng)設(shè)置、獎金、截止時間和要求等信息?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awardsandprizes下視頻比賽方面的“Thirdprize:6persons,RMB2,500foreachwinner.(三等獎:6人,每人獎勵人民幣2500元)”可知,將從視頻制作者中選出6名授予三等獎。故選C項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Timeline中“Submission:fromDecember20,2023toFebruary12,2024(投稿時間:2023年12月20日至2024年2月12日)”可知,投稿的截止時間是2024年2月12日。故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements下照片比賽方面的第二點(diǎn)“Eachentryshouldhaveatitleandashort description(suchastime,placeandpeopleinthephoto)inChineseorEnglish(每件作品應(yīng)有中文或英文標(biāo)題,以及如照片中的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物等的簡短說明)”和視頻比賽方面的第一點(diǎn)“Thevideosshouldbereal(視頻應(yīng)該是真實(shí)的)”可知,照片作品需要提供真實(shí)的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物等信息,視頻作品需是真實(shí)的,即參賽作品都需要是真實(shí)的。故選A項(xiàng)。BItwasJunewhenIvisitedAmerica’smostfamouspond,Walden,inMassachusetts.Itwasstilltooearlyforthesummercrowdsofbeachgoersandholidaymakers.TheonlypeoplebesidesphotographerTimLamanandmewereafewswimmersandalonerunnertakinginthemorningfreshair.Atthemoment,WaldenhadtheairofpeaceHenryDavidThoreausogreatlyprized.Thoreaubuilthiscabinherein1845asaplacetowrite,andariverofthoughtsandwordsbegantoflow,continuingfor17yearsuntilhisdeath.MorethantwohundredyearsafterhisbirthonJuly12,1817,hiswordsstillinspire:“IcometothewoodsbecauseIwishtounderstandthemostimportantfactsoflife.Idon’twanttodiscoverthatIhavenotlivedwhenIdie.”IstillhaveaT-shirtprintedwithantsandsuchwords:“Itisnotenoughtobebusy.Soaretheants.Thequestionis:Whatarewebusyabout?”WhatIhavecometolovemostaboutThoreauisthatforhimthenaturalworldspeaksnotonlyingrandsettingslikebeautifulmountainsandancientforests,butalsoinordinaryplaceslikeponds,parksandbackyards.“Icometomywoodlandwalkasthehomesickgohome,”wroteThoreauinhisjournal.Soithasbeenforthosewhofollowinhisphilosophicalfootsteps:Wefindourselvesweddedtotheworldwhereverwehappentobe.Myplaceofsolitude(獨(dú)處)isapathinurbanAuckland,NewZealand.IwalkthereinthesamespiritthatThoreauwalkedhiswoodlandtrails,enjoyingaconversationwithnaturewithinearshotofahighway.ForThoreau,suchmomentsusuallyhappenedwhenhewasalone.Forthiskindofwalking,Thoreaupreferredtheword“awakening”:shakingoffsocialandculturalburdenstoenjoythewildnessofthenaturalworld.ThiswasThoreau’sconclusionafterhistwo-yearstayinthewoods,andthiswashisconclusiontoWalden.4.WhendidHenryDavidThoreaupassaway?A.In1817.B.In1834.C.In1845.D.In1862.5.Whatdothewordsprintedontheauthor’sT-shirtmostprobablymean?A.Everyoneshouldbeasbusyasants.B.Weshouldhaveapurposeinourlife.C.Ants’workshouldnotbequestioned.D.Workableschedulesareveryimportant.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs4and5?A.HenryDavidThoreaumightjusthappentofindWalden. B.WaldenwasAmerica’smostfamouspondinthe1820s.C.Peaceofmindcanonlybefoundinbeautifulplaces.D.Weshouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatlifegivesus.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’s“Walden”?A.Wild.B.Deep.C.Noisy.D.Dangerous.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在參觀瓦爾登湖時的所見、所思、所感?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thoreaubuilthiscabinherein1845asaplacetowrite,andariverofthoughtsandwordsbegantoflow,continuingfor17yearsuntilhisdeath.(1845年,梭羅在這里建造了自己的小屋,作為寫作的地方,思想和文字的河流開始流淌,一直持續(xù)了17年,直到他去世。)”可知,HenryDavidThoreau是在1845+17=1862年去世的。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thequestionis:Whatarewebusyabout?(問題是:我們在忙什么?”)”可推斷,作者認(rèn)為人活著應(yīng)該有個目的。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Icometomywoodlandwalkasthehomesickgohome,”wroteThoreauinhisjournal.Soithasbeenforthosewhofollowinhisphilosophicalfootsteps:Wefindourselvesweddedtotheworldwhereverwehappentobe.(梭羅在日記中寫道:“我來到林中散步,就像思鄉(xiāng)之人回家一樣?!睂τ谀切┳冯S他哲學(xué)腳步的人來說,情況也是如此:無論我們身在何處,我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與這個世界緊密相連。)”可推斷,HenryDavidThoreau選在瓦爾登湖這個地方度過余生應(yīng)該是偶然的。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Myplaceofsolitude(獨(dú)處)isapathinurbanAuckland,NewZealand.IwalkthereinthesamespiritthatThoreauwalkedhiswoodlandtrails,enjoyingaconversationwithnaturewithinearshotofahighway.(我獨(dú)處的地方是新西蘭奧克蘭市區(qū)的一條小路。我走在那里,就像梭羅走在他的林地小徑上一樣,享受著在高速公路耳邊與大自然的對話。)”可推斷,作者的瓦爾登湖是比較喧鬧的,因?yàn)樗挥隰[市里的馬路邊。故選C。COnthesecondfloorofMinkevanWingerden’sfloatingfarminRotterdam,thecowssometimeswanderovertoamachinethatautomaticallymilksthem,orshyoutofthewayofarobotremovingtheirwastethatwillbeturned intoorganicfertilizerforthevegetablesgrownonthefirstfloor.“Wecallourfarmrecyclinglady,”saysMinkevanWingerden,whohasrecentlyopenedasmallshopondrylandnexttothefloatingfarmtosellthevegetables,milk,cheeseandbutterproducedthere.Floatingfarmingisn’tanentirelynewidea.EffortstoputagricultureonorinthewaterareasoldastheAztecs,whobuiltartificialislandstogrowfoodlongagoinwhat’snowMexico.Butit’saconceptthatisgettingnewattentionasawayofdealingwithbothfoodsecurityandthechallengesofclimatechange.Anditdoesn’thavetobeaswell-equippedasWingerden’sfloatingfarm,whichcameaboutaftershewitnessedthefoodshortagesinNewYorkafterHurricaneSandyhitthecityin2012.“Whenyouhavefloatingfarms,youareclimateadaptive,”saidWingerden.“Itisalsosensibleforyoutotakefresher,healthierfoodclosetocities.”DanielPetrovics,aresearcherattheUniversityofAmsterdam,saidthesuccessoffloatingfarmswillvarybyregion.“Contributingtothesustainabilityofurbanfoodsystemsisachallengefloatingfarmshaveincommonwithvertical(垂直的)farms.Idon’tthinkthisprojectiscost-effectiveenoughtobepopularized,either,”hesaid.“Asamethodtoadapttoclimatechange,itismuchcheapertoinvestinfloatinghousingratherthanfloatingfarmssincemuchoftheworld’spopulationlivesincoastalareas,whileonlyasmallpercentageofthesecommunitiesfarminareasthatmightbethreatenedbysealevelrisecausedbyclimatechange.”8.WhyaretheAztecsmentionedinthetext?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tosumuptheaboveparagraphs.C.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.D.Toprovideadviceforthefarmers.9.WhatisMinkevanWingerden’smaingoalofsettingupthefloatingfarm?A.Torecyclethewasteincities.B.Toincreaseurbanfoodsecurity.CTocompetewithverticalfarming.D.Tofindalow-costfarmingmethod.10.WhatdidDanielPetrovicssayabouttheverticalfarms?A.Theyareverylikelytobewidelyadoptedincities.B.Theyareapracticalsolutiontourbanfoodshortage.C.Theyaretoocostlytobepopularizedinthenearfuture.D.Theycanbehelpfulinthefightagainstclimatechange.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AreFloatingFarmstheFuture?B.AreOrganicProductsHealthier?C.HowCanWeProduceEnoughFood?D.WhatAreFloatingFarms’Advantages? 【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹一家水上農(nóng)場以及專家對水上農(nóng)場的質(zhì)疑?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Floatingfarmingisn’tanentirelynewidea.EffortstoputagricultureonorinthewaterareasoldastheAztecs,whobuiltartificialislandstogrowfoodlongagoinwhat’snowMexico.(水上農(nóng)場并不是一個全新的想法。在水上或水中種植農(nóng)業(yè)的努力與阿茲特克人一樣古老,他們很久以前就在現(xiàn)在的墨西哥建造了人工島來種植糧食)”可推知,作者提到阿茲特克人是為了給水上農(nóng)場提供一些背景知識。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Anditdoesn’thavetobeaswell-equippedasWingerden’sfloatingfarm,whichcameaboutaftershewitnessedthefoodshortagesinNewYorkafterHurricaneSandyhitthecityin2012.(而且它不一定要像溫格登的水上農(nóng)場那樣裝備精良。2012年颶風(fēng)桑迪襲擊紐約后,溫格登目睹了紐約的糧食短缺)”以及第五段““Whenyouhavefloatingfarms,youareclimateadaptive,”saidWingerden.“Itisalsosensibleforyoutotakefresher,healthierfoodclosetocities.”(“當(dāng)你有水上農(nóng)場時,你就能適應(yīng)氣候,”溫格登說?!霸诔鞘懈浇愿迈r、更健康的食物也是明智的?!?”可知,MinkevanWingerden認(rèn)為建立水上農(nóng)場的主要目標(biāo)是加強(qiáng)城市糧食的安全性。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Idon’tthinkthisprojectiscost-effectiveenoughtobepopularized,either,”hesaid.?(“我認(rèn)為這個項(xiàng)目的成本效益也不足以推廣,”他說)”可知,DanielPetrovics覺得垂直農(nóng)場的成本高,取得的效益不足以推廣。由此推知,DanielPetrovics覺得垂直農(nóng)場太昂貴了,在不久的將來不會普及。故選C?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及最后一段的“Contributingtothesustainabilityofurbanfoodsystemsisachallengefloatingfarmshaveincommonwithvertical(垂直的)farms.Idon’tthinkthisprojectiscost-effectiveenoughtobepopularized,either,”hesaid.(“為城市糧食系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)性做出貢獻(xiàn)是水上農(nóng)場與垂直農(nóng)場共同面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。我認(rèn)為這個項(xiàng)目的成本效益也不足以推廣,”他說)”可知,文章主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹的一家水上農(nóng)場以及專家對水上農(nóng)場的質(zhì)疑。由此可知,“水上農(nóng)場是未來的趨勢嗎?”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。D Inourdailylife,ithasneverbeeneasiertounderstandtime:TheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)broadcaststhetimetopointsacrossthecountryandthenit’sfedthroughcomputernetworksandcellphonetowerstoourpersonaldevices.ThetimefromNISTkeepssocietyorganizedandincreaseseconomicproductivity.“Growingup,alotofusarefedwiththisconceptofabsolutetime,”saysChandaPrescodWeinstein,atheoreticalphysicistattheUniversityofNewHampshire.“Butthetimewe’reexperiencingisasocialconstruct.Realtimeissomethingquitedifferent.InsomeofthecornersoftheUniverse,spaceandtimecanstretchandslow-andsometimesevenbreakdowncompletely.”Formanypeople,hisideaoftimeisunbelievable.Buttruetimeisactuallymuchmoreflexiblethanmostpeoplerealize.AccordingtoEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity,spaceandtimearetiedtogether,andspace-timecanbendandcurve(彎曲).Astimestretches,itslows.Thebest-knownforcethatstretchestimeisgravity.Themoregravitysomebodyexperiences,theslowertimepassesforthemwhencomparedtosomeoneinalowergravitationalfield.Inplaceswheregravityisverystrong,timeasweunderstandcanbreakdowncompletely.Attheedgeofblackholes,forexample,thegargantuangravitationalpullslowstimedramatically.“Uponcrossingtheblackhole’spointofnoreturn,knownasitsevent-horizon,youendupinaregionwheretimebreaksdownentirely,”Weinsteinsays.“Atthatpointtimehasnorealmeaning.Thereisnodirection.Thereisnofuture.”ThescientistsatNISTarewellawareofalltheproblemswithtime.“Justashumanskeepimprovingtheirmaps,wemustimproveourclocks.BetterclockscanmakeGPSmoreaccurate,computernetworksfaster,andmuch,muchmore,”saysJohnKitching,oneoftheNISTscientists.“Butit’sprettyhardtodefinetimeinasatisfactoryway.”KitchingagreeswithWeinsteinthattimeasweexperienceitisatechnologyratherthanafundamentalpartoftheUniverse.“Fromaphysicssense,itdoesn’thavethatmuchvalue,”heconcludes.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheproblemswithNISTtime.B.Theneedtokeeptimeaccurate.C.Thechallengestodefinetime.D.Thestrangefeaturesofrealtime.13.Whatdoestheword“gargantuan”underlinedinparagraph4mean?A.Powerful.B.Gentle.C.Straight.D.Careless.14.Whatwillhappentotimeattheevent-horizon?A.Itwillbetiedtospace.B.Itbecomestotallymeaningless. C.Itjustpointstothefuture.D.Itusuallyslowsdownsharply.15.Accordingtothetext,thetimefromNISTis______.A.basedontherealtimeB.oflittlevalueC.aman-mademeasurementD.hardtounderstand【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了相對時間的一些奇異的特性?!?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Formanypeople,hisideaoftimeisunbelievable.Buttruetimeisactuallymuchmoreflexiblethanmostpeoplerealize.AccordingtoEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity,spaceandtimearetiedtogether,andspace-timecanbendandcurve(彎曲).Astimestretches,itslows.(對許多人來說,他的時間觀念是難以置信的。但真正的時間實(shí)際上比大多數(shù)人意識到的要靈活得多。根據(jù)愛因斯坦的廣義相對論,空間和時間是緊密相連的,時空可以彎曲和彎曲。隨著時間的延長,它變慢了)”可知,本段主要是介紹相對時間的一些奇特屬性,比如它和空間糾纏在一起、它能彎曲及變慢等。故選D?!?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Themoregravitysomebodyexperiences,theslowertimepassesforthemwhencomparedtosomeoneinalowergravitationalfield.(一個人受到的引力越大,與處于較低引力場中的人相比,他們的時間過得越慢。)”及畫線詞后“slowstimedramatically.(減慢了時間)”可推斷,gargantuan意為“強(qiáng)大的”,因?yàn)橹挥兄亓Ψ浅4髸r,時間才會顯著變慢。A.Powerful強(qiáng)大的;B.Gentle溫和的;C.Straight筆直的;D.Careless粗心的。故選A?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Atthatpointtimehasnorealmeaning.Thereisnodirection.Thereisnofuture.(在那個時候,時間沒有真正的意義。沒有方向。沒有未來。)”可知,在event-horizon時間會變得毫無意義。故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“KitchingagreeswithWeinsteinthattimeasweexperienceitisatechnologyratherthanafundamentalpartoftheUniverse.(Kitching同意Weinstein的觀點(diǎn),即我們所經(jīng)歷的時間是一種技術(shù),而不是宇宙的基本組成部分)”可知,NIST報(bào)出的絕對時間只是一種非常有用的“人造物”。但它根本不是宇宙的基本屬性。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoCreateConnectionandDriveAwayLonelinessAroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaystheyfeelsociallydisconnected.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpcreateaninvitingatmospheretogetconnectedwithothers.___16___It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences.___17___.Itmayleadyoutoactivitiesorcreativeoutletsthatconnectyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Inshort,knowingyourselfisthefirststeptobondwithothers.MakesomethingWhenwesay“makesomething”,peopleimmediatelysay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”O(jiān)fcourse,you’renot!___18___.Trytodanceorplantaherbgarden.Anythingthatshowstootherswhoyouarewilldo.TakeariskbyhavingconversationsTrytosharesomethingaboutyourselfandseewhereitgoes.Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggestordarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingyouthinkotherpeoplemightfindinterestingwilldo.Sure,puttingyourselfouttheremaybealittlebitrisky.___19___.Ifyoucanopenupandshareyourthoughtsandfeelingsinproperways,otherpeoplewilldothesameinreturn.It’slikeanelectriccircuit.___20___.A.HaveaconnectionwithyourselfB.FindagroupthatmatchesyourinterestsC.Eventually,youwillfeelsociallyconnectedD.However,it’sanecessarysteptoagenuineconnectionE.Buttheopportunitiesforself-expressionareendlessF.Followingyournaturalcuriosity,youmayfindsomethingnewG.Sostartwithpayingattentiontowhat’smeaningfulorfunforyourself【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個與他人建立聯(lián)系、戰(zhàn)勝孤獨(dú)的辦法?!?6題詳解】文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題;通讀本小節(jié),尤其是根據(jù)最后一句“Inshort,knowingyourselfisthefirststeptobondwithothers.(簡而言之,了解自己是與他人建立聯(lián)系的第一步) ”可知,本段主要闡述與他人建立聯(lián)系首先要了解自己;A選項(xiàng)“Haveaconnectionwithyourself(與自己建立聯(lián)系)”指出應(yīng)該首先與自己建立聯(lián)系,即了解自己的興趣愛好,符合本小節(jié)主旨,適合作為本節(jié)的標(biāo)題。故選A?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences.(如果你們有共同的興趣或經(jīng)歷,就更容易與人建立聯(lián)系。)”以及下文“Itmayleadyoutoactivitiesorcreativeoutletsthatconnectyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(它可能會引導(dǎo)你開展活動或創(chuàng)意渠道,將你與和你有共同興趣的人聯(lián)系起來)”可知,與有共同興趣或經(jīng)歷的人更容易建立聯(lián)系,因此,首先要關(guān)注自己感興趣或者自己覺得有趣的事情,然后去參加相關(guān)活動,就能和有共同興趣的人建立聯(lián)系;G選項(xiàng)“Sostartwithpayingattentiontowhat’smeaningfulorfunforyourself(因此,從關(guān)注對自己有意義或有趣的事情開始)”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,在上下文之間起到了過渡作用,符合語境。故選G?!?8題詳解】上文“Whenwesay“makesomething”,peopleimmediatelysay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”O(jiān)fcourse,you’renot!(當(dāng)我們說‘做點(diǎn)什么’的時候,人們馬上會說,‘好吧,我不是畢加索。我不知道怎么畫一幅花式畫。’當(dāng)然,你不是!)”作者指出我們當(dāng)然不是畢加索,也無法像他那樣去創(chuàng)作偉大的作品;下文“Trytodanceorplantaherbgarden.Anythingthatshowstootherswhoyouarewilldo.(試著跳舞或種植一個草本花園。任何能向別人展示你自己的事都可以)”作者用跳舞或種植花園來舉例說明你可以去做任何可以向別人展示你自己的事情,而且這樣的事情很多,也不難;E項(xiàng)“Buttheopportunitiesforself-expressionareendless(自我表達(dá)的機(jī)會多得是)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指出你不是畢加索,但是可以表達(dá)自己、展示自己的機(jī)會很多,符合語境,選項(xiàng)中的“self-expression”與下文中的“showstootherswhoyouare”表達(dá)意思一致。故選E?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Takeariskbyhavingconversations(冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行對話)”以及第一句“Trytosharesomethingaboutyourselfandseewhereitgoes.(試著分享一些關(guān)于你自己的事情,看看會發(fā)生什么)”可知本段建議分享一些自己的事情;空前“Sure,puttingyourselfouttheremaybealittlebitrisky.(當(dāng)然,把自己事情說出去可能有點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn))”指出把自己的事情告訴別人可能有點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn);D選項(xiàng)“However,it’sanecessarysteptoagenuineconnection(然而,這是建立真正關(guān)系的必要步驟)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指出分享一些自己的事情可能有點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn),但是這是建立真正聯(lián)系的必要一步,選項(xiàng)中的“it”指代上文中的“puttingyourselfout”。故選D?!?0題詳解】上文“Ifyoucanopenupandshareyourthoughtsandfeelingsinproperways,otherpeoplewilldothesameinreturn.It’slikeanelectriccircuit.(如果你能敞開心扉,以適當(dāng) 方式分享你的想法和感受,其他人也會這樣做。就像電路一樣)”指出,如果你敞開心扉以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞椒窒砟愕南敕ê透惺?,別人也會以同樣的方式回應(yīng);C選項(xiàng)“Eventually,youwillfeelsociallyconnected(最終,你就能和別人建立社交聯(lián)系)”承接上文,指出最終就能建立社交聯(lián)系,呼應(yīng)了文章的開頭,再一次點(diǎn)明了文章的主題。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Withhundredsoftonsofunsoldvegetablesandfruitssenttolandfillsattheendofeachmarketday,theCentraldeAbastoshasbecomethelargestsourceoffoodwasteinMexicoCity.WhenDePazFuentesnoticedthe___21___,hepartneredwiththemarkettoturnthewastedfoodinto___22___forthehungry.Since2020,hisprogram,theItacate,has___23___themarket’sdailyfoodwasteby24%and___24___almost800tonsoffoodtosoupkitchensacrossthecity.“Effortslikethisare___25___,”saysGutiérrez,whoisoneofthebusinessmentakingpartintheprogram.“Now,ifIhavetoomanyvegetablesandwon’tbeableto___26___them,IcalltheItacate.”WhenGutiérrezmakesthecall,avolunteer___27___atGutiérrez’sshopandhelpsdistributetheunsold___28___amongthecity’s450soupkitchens,which___29___80,000mealsaday.JustacrossthestreetfromtheCentraldeAbastosisoneofthecity’slargestsoupkitchens.There,LeonardoBautista,62,iseatinglunchaftera(n)___30___cleaningonionsandgreentomatoesatthemarket.Thesoupkitchenistheonlyplacewherehecangeta(n)___31___mealnearhisworkplace.“It’s___32___toeatatthemarket,”heexplains,“about$3.50forlunch,whichisalmosthalfofmydailysalary.”Someshopowners___33___theyarefamiliarwiththeprogram,butstilloftenthrowaway___34___foodbecauseittakestoomuchtimetomakea___35___.21.A.marketB.trapC.problemD.position22.A.mealsB.chemicalsC.drinksD.ruins23.A.producedB.reducedC.boughtD.buried24.A.plantedB.cutC.lostD.delivered25. A.meaningfulB.wastefulC.troublesomeD.perfect26.A.growB.sellC.declineD.count27.A.signsupB.checksoutC.showsupD.givesin28.A.fruitsB.chickensC.cakesD.vegetables29.A.purchaseB.serveC.destroyD.need30.A.morningB.dayC.eveningD.afternoon31.A.tastyB.sweetC.unacceptableD.affordable32.A.hotB.inconvenientC.expensiveD.fun33.A.apologizeB.thinkC.realizeD.admit34.A.poisonousB.eatableC.coldD.cheap35.A.donationB.callC.profitD.living【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了DePazFuentes利用墨西哥市最大的果蔬批發(fā)市場賣不出去的產(chǎn)品救濟(jì)窮人的事跡?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)?shù)隆づ了埂じ欢魈厮棺⒁獾竭@個問題時,他與市場合作,把浪費(fèi)的食物變成了饑餓者的食物。A.market市場;B.trap陷阱;C.problem問題;D.position位置。根據(jù)前文的“Withhundredsoftonsofunsoldvegetablesandfruitssenttolandfillsattheendofeachmarketday,theCentraldeAbastoshasbecomethelargestsourceoffoodwasteinMexicoCity.” 可知,在每個市場日結(jié)束時,數(shù)百噸未售出的蔬菜和水果被送往垃圾填埋場,阿巴斯托斯中心已成為墨西哥城最大的食物垃圾來源,所以德·帕斯·富恩特斯注意到的是這個問題。故選C項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)?shù)隆づ了埂じ欢魈厮棺⒁獾竭@個問題時,他與市場合作,把浪費(fèi)的食物變成了饑餓者的食物。A.meals食物;B.chemicals化學(xué)品;C.drinks飲料;D.ruins廢墟。根據(jù)前文的“turnthewastedfoodinto”和后文“forthehungry”可知,他與市場合作,把浪費(fèi)的食物變成了饑餓者的食物。故選A項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:自2020年以來,他的Itacate項(xiàng)目已將市場的每日食物浪費(fèi)減少了24%,并向全市各地的施粥處運(yùn)送了近800噸食物。A.produced生產(chǎn);B.reduced減少;C.bought買;D.buried埋葬。根據(jù)前文的“hepartneredwiththemarkettoturnthewastedfoodinto2forthehungry.”和后文“themarket’sdailyfoodwasteby24%”可知,他的Itacate項(xiàng)目已將市場的每日食物浪費(fèi)減少了24%。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:自2020年以來,他的Itacate項(xiàng)目已將市場的每日食物浪費(fèi)減少了24%,并向全市各地的施粥處運(yùn)送了近800噸食物。A.planted種植;B.cut切割;C.lost丟失;D.delivered運(yùn)送。根據(jù)后文的“almost800tonsoffoodtosoupkitchensacrossthecity.”可知,他的Itacate項(xiàng)目向全市各地的施粥處運(yùn)送了近800噸食物。故選D項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“這樣的努力是有意義的,”Gutiérrez說,他是參加這個項(xiàng)目的商人之一。A.meaningful有意義的;B.wasteful浪費(fèi)的;C.troublesome麻煩的;D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)前文的“Since2020,hisprogram,theItacate,has3themarket’sdailyfoodwasteby24%and4almost800tonsoffoodtosoupkitchensacrossthecity.”和后文“whoisoneofthebusinessmentakingpartintheprogram”可知,Itacate項(xiàng)目是有意義的,Gutiérrez是參加這個項(xiàng)目的商人之一,認(rèn)為這樣的努力是有意義的。故選A項(xiàng)?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,如果我有太多蔬菜賣不出去,我就打電話給Itacate。A.grow生長;B.sell出售;C.decline下降;D.count計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù)前文的“theItacate,has3themarket’sdailyfoodwasteby24%and4almost800tonsoffoodtosoupkitchensacrossthecity.”和后文“IcalltheItacate”可知,Itacate項(xiàng)目將賣不出去的蔬菜向全市各地的施粥處運(yùn)送,所以Gutiérrez說如果自己有太多蔬菜賣不出去,就打電話給Itacate。故選B項(xiàng)。 【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)Gutiérrez打了電話,一名志愿者出現(xiàn)在Gutiérrez的商店里,幫助將未售出的蔬菜分發(fā)到全市450個流動廚房,這些廚房每天供應(yīng)8萬頓飯。A.signsup注冊;B.checksout檢查;C.showsup出現(xiàn);D.givesin屈服。根據(jù)后文的“atGutiérrez’sshopandhelpsdistributetheunsold8amongthecity’s450soupkitchens”可知,一名志愿者出現(xiàn)在Gutiérrez的商店里,幫助將未售出的蔬菜分發(fā)到全市450個流動廚房。故選C項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Gutiérrez打了電話,一名志愿者出現(xiàn)在Gutiérrez的商店里,幫助將未售出的蔬菜分發(fā)到全市450個流動廚房,這些廚房每天供應(yīng)8萬頓飯。A.fruits水果;B.chickens雞;C.cakes蛋糕;D.vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)前文的“ifIhavetoomanyvegetablesandwon’tbeableto6them,IcalltheItacate.”可知,Gutiérrez說如果自己有太多蔬菜賣不出去,就打電話給Itacate,所以志愿者幫助將未售出的蔬菜分發(fā)到全市450個流動廚房。故選D項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)Gutiérrez打了電話,一名志愿者出現(xiàn)在Gutiérrez的商店里,幫助將未售出的蔬菜分發(fā)到全市450個流動廚房,這些廚房每天供應(yīng)8萬頓飯。A.purchase購買;B.serve供應(yīng);C.destroy摧毀;D.need需要。根據(jù)后文的“80,000mealsaday”可知,這些廚房每天供應(yīng)8萬頓飯。故選B項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里,62歲的萊昂納多·包蒂斯塔正在吃午飯,他在市場上清理了一個上午的洋蔥和綠西紅柿。A.morning上午;B.day白天;C.evening晚上;D.afternoon下午。根據(jù)前文的“There,LeonardoBautista,62,iseatinglunchafter”和后文“cleaningonionsandgreentomatoesatthemarket”可知,萊昂納多·包蒂斯塔正在吃午飯,因此他在市場上清理洋蔥和綠西紅柿是上午的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:流動廚房是他唯一能在工作場所附近買得起飯的地方。A.tasty美味的;B.sweet甜的;C.unacceptable不可接受的;D.affordable買得起的。根據(jù)前文的““It’s12toeatatthemarket,”heexplains,“about$3.50forlunch,whichisalmosthalfofmydailysalary.””可知,在市場上吃飯很貴,所以流動廚房是他唯一能在工作場所附近買得起飯的地方。故選D項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“在市場上吃飯很貴,”他解釋說,“一頓午餐大約3.5美元,這幾乎是我一天工資的一半?!盇.hot熱的;B.inconvenient不方便的;C.expensive昂貴的;D. fun有趣的。根據(jù)后文的“about$3.50forlunch,whichisalmosthalfofmydailysalary”可知,一頓午餐大約3.5美元,這幾乎是LeonardoBautista一天工資的一半,所以LeonardoBautista認(rèn)為在市場上吃飯很貴。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一些店主承認(rèn),他們對這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很熟悉,但仍然經(jīng)常扔掉可食用的食物,因?yàn)榫栀浶枰ㄙM(fèi)太多時間。A.apologize道歉;B.think想;C.realize實(shí)現(xiàn);D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文的“theyarefamiliarwiththeprogram,butstilloftenthrowaway14foodbecauseittakestoomuchtimetomakea15.”可知,他們對這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很熟悉,但仍然經(jīng)常扔掉可食用的食物,因?yàn)榫栀浶枰ㄙM(fèi)太多時間,這是一些店主承認(rèn)的事情。故選D項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一些店主承認(rèn),他們對這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很熟悉,但仍然經(jīng)常扔掉可食用的食物,因?yàn)榫栀浶枰ㄙM(fèi)太多時間。A.poisonous有毒的;B.eatable可食用的;C.cold冷的;D.cheap花錢少的。根據(jù)前文的“theyarefamiliarwiththeprogram”和后文的“foodbecauseittakestoomuchtimetomakea15.”可知,這個項(xiàng)目與捐贈相關(guān),這些是可以捐贈的食物,所以店主經(jīng)常扔掉的是可食用的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一些店主承認(rèn),他們對這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很熟悉,但仍然經(jīng)常扔掉可食用的食物,因?yàn)榫栀浶枰ㄙM(fèi)太多時間。A.donation捐贈;B.call呼叫;C.profit利潤;D.living謀生。根據(jù)前文的“theyarefamiliarwiththeprogram”和“becauseittakestoomuchtimetomakea”可知,這個項(xiàng)目與捐贈相關(guān),而捐贈需要花費(fèi)太多時間。makeadonation“進(jìn)行捐贈”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The___36___(origin)musical,Titanic,openedonBroadwayin1997andwonfiveTonyAwards,includingBestMusical.InFebruary2002,myschoolre-madetheshowandIplayedoneofthe___37___(victim).Themusicalwashorrible,accordingtomyparents.Notforlackoftalent,ofcourse.Rather,itwassortofdepressingwatchingagroupofchildrenrepeatthehorribleevent.Wehadaspecialstagethatcouldriseononeside___38___(make)itseemlikethesinkingshipwhiledramaticmusicwasplayedinthebackground.Inmanyarehearsal(排練),wepracticedrollingdownittothe“sea”.The-bestpartwastheendoftheshow,in___39___allofuswhodiedsangasadsongfromourwaterygrave(墳?zāi)?.Wewerenottheluckyones.Iremembermyselfreally___40___(try)togetintothepart.Wewerenotplayingfictionalcharacters.Thismusical___41___(base)onthelivesofrealpeople.Wewereactingouttheirpersonallives,hopes,dreams ___42___deaths.Itwas___43___(particular)horrible.InaschoolnewsletterinMay2002,onestudentconveyedhowhe___44___(feel)attheendoftheplay:“Usuallywhen____45____playisover,Isaygoodbyetomyfriends.Inthisplay,Isaidgoodbyetoeveryone,aswebecamesocloseinoursailingontheTitanic.【答案】36.original37victims38.tomake39.which40.trying41.wasbased42.and43.particularly44.felt45.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在學(xué)校里參演音樂劇《泰坦尼克號》的經(jīng)歷及感想。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:原版音樂劇《泰坦尼克號》于1997年在百老匯首演,獲得了包括最佳音樂劇在內(nèi)的五項(xiàng)托尼獎。作名詞musical的定語,故用所給名詞的形容詞形式original。故填original。【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:2002年2月,我們學(xué)校重新制作了這部劇,我扮演了其中一個受害者。victim為可數(shù)名詞,此處為oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填victims?!?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們有一個特殊的舞臺,可以在一邊上升,使它看起來像沉船,同時播放戲劇性的音樂作為背景。分析該句成分可知,此處用所給動詞的不定式作目的狀語。故填tomake。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:最精彩的部分是節(jié)目的結(jié)尾,我們所有死去的人從水里的墳?zāi)估锍艘皇妆瘋母?。該句是由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞為theendoftheshow,關(guān)系詞作介詞的賓語,指物,故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我記得我真的很想融入這個角色。分析該句成分可知,try與myself之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填trying?!?1題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這部音樂劇是根據(jù)真人真事改編的。根據(jù)上文可知,演出時間是In February2002,故用一般過去時;又因?yàn)閎ase與musical之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填wasbased?!?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意:我們在表演他們的個人生活、希望、夢想和死亡。此處personallives、hopes、dreams與deaths為并列關(guān)系,故用并列連詞and。故填and?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這特別可怕。修飾形容詞horrible,作狀語,應(yīng)用副詞形式particularly。故填particularly。【44題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:在2002年5月的一份學(xué)校通訊中,一名學(xué)生表達(dá)了他在戲劇結(jié)束時的感受:“通常當(dāng)戲劇結(jié)束時,我和我的朋友們說再見。根據(jù)空前的時間狀語inMay2002可知,該句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事,為一般過去時。故填felt?!?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在2002年5月的一份學(xué)校通訊中,一名學(xué)生表達(dá)了他在戲劇結(jié)束時的感受:“通常當(dāng)戲劇結(jié)束時,我和我的朋友們說再見。play為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞故用不定冠詞a。故填a。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校正在組織題為“MyFavoriteSong”英語作文比賽。請寫一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.歌曲名稱;2.喜歡的理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavoriteSong_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyFavoriteSongMyfavoritesongis“TheTinyGrass”.WheneverIhearthesong,IwillsmileandpicturethedaysIshared withmygrandmother.Sinceshelearnedtosingthissong,shekeptsingingitonvariousoccasions.ShesangitwhenshewasplantingflowersinthegardenorridingbikesonSaturdayafternoonswithme.Thoughsheneversaidit,Ibelievethesongremindedhertobegratefulforsomethingassimpleasthewarmwindandsunshineinspring.Mygrandmotherpassedawayyearsago,butthesongstilllivesonwithme.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校正在組織題為“我最喜歡的歌”英語作文比賽,要求考生寫一篇短文參賽?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累無論何時:whenever→nomatterwhen分享:share→haveasharein各種各樣的:various→avarietyof雖然:though→although2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句:Mygrandmotherpassedawayyearsago,butthesongstilllivesonwithme.拓展句:Mygrandmotherpassedawayyearsago,butitisthesongthatstilllivesonwithme.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Sinceshelearnedtosingthissong,shekeptsingingitonvariousoccasions.(運(yùn)用了Since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)【高分句型2】Thoughsheneversaidit,Ibelievethesongremindedhertobegratefulforsomethingassimpleasthewarmwindandsunshineinspring.(運(yùn)用了Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WehadagardeninourbackyardandIalwayswateredtheflowerstogetherwithmylittlesister,Laynie.Shehadherownwateringcansandsmallshovelssoshecould”work“withme.Oneday,Ishowedherhowtogrowflowers:Digahole.Putinafewseeds.Coverthemupwithdirt.Waterthemeverytwoorthreedays.“See,Laynie,”Iexplainedtoher,“Beautifulflowerswillgrowfromthesetinyseedsinafewmonths.”Thenextday,aftereverythingwaswatered,sherantothefenceandstartedwateringanotherspot.Iwalkedoverandsawsomefreshdirtnearthefence.“Didyouplantsomethinghere?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaid.“I’mgrowingapencil.Mypencilgottooshort,soIplantedit.” “But...”Iwantedtolaughandtellherthetruth,butIchangedmymindandsaid,“Uh...Ihadnevertriedthatbefore.”LateintheeveningwhenLayniewasasleep,Iduguptheshortpenciland“planted”abrand-newone.Layniewasreallyexcitedwhenshedugitupthenextmorning.“Mypencilgrew!”sheshouted.Afewdayslater,Layniewaswateringonthesamespot.Onedaylater,newcrayonsstucktheirpointylittleheadsout,thankstome.“Mycrayonsgrew,too!”Laynieyelled,jumpingupanddown.Next,Layniegrewanadultbeardollfromatinyone,asoupspoonfromateaspoon,andahandmirrorfromapieceofglass.Whensheclaimedthatshehadgrownthesethings,Ijustkeptmymouthshut!Actually,itwasfuntryingtothinkofwhatshouldgrowfromLaynie’smagic“seeds”.Anditwascooltoseehergetexcited.Onemorning,Isawhercarryingourlittlegoldfishtothefence.Iknewimmediatelywhatshewasgoingtodoandrushedtoitsrescue.“Howlongdoesittaketogrowabiggoldfish?”sheaskedmeseriously.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Icouldn’tanswerherquestionimmediately._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“No!”mybabysisterscreamedandburstintotears._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Icouldn’tanswerherquestionimmediately.Whenshewasdigging,Isatdownwithmybacktothefenceandstruggledtocomeupwithanideathatcouldsavethepoorfishwhilenotdisappointmybabysister.Sighing,IdecidedtherewasonlyonerightthingIcoulddo.Igotupandtookoutallthosethingsshehadplantedandputtheshortpencil,thecrayons,theteaspoon...ontheground. “No!”mybabysisterscreamedandburstintotears.Iswallowedhardandgentlyheldherinmyarmsandapologized.WhileLayniewascrying,Iexplainedthatwecouldonlygrowthingsfromseedsandthatifsheputourgoldfishinthesoil,itwoulddieverysoon.Aftershecalmeddown,shelookedatmeforafewsecondsasifthinkingaboutsomething.Thenshewentinsidethehouseandreturnedwiththeseedsofherfavoriteflowers.Thistime,Ithoughtshewouldhavearealharvest.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者在花園里教妹妹怎樣種花,妹妹卻想到把鉛筆和蠟筆等種到花園里,希望它們長大。作者沒有告訴妹妹這樣不行,而是配合妹妹,把新的鉛筆和蠟筆埋到妹妹種過的地方。但是,后來妹妹想種下他們小金魚。為了拯救小金魚,作者不得不告訴妹妹真相。最后妹妹理解了什么可以種?!驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫:①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我不能立即回答她的問題?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫作者為拯救小金魚而告訴妹妹真相。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“不!”我的小妹妹尖叫著哭了起來?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡呦蛎妹媒忉屇男〇|西可以種,哪些不可以種,以及妹妹聽完之后的反應(yīng)。2.續(xù)寫線索:教妹妹種花——妹妹想到種鉛筆和蠟筆等——作者配合妹妹——妹妹想種金魚——告訴妹妹真相——妹妹理解了3.詞匯激活行為類①回答:answer/replyto②想出:comeupwith/thinkof③站起:getup/standup/risetoone’sfeet情緒類①突然大哭:burstintotears/burstoutcrying②使某人失望:disappointsomebody/failsomebody【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Whenshewasdigging,Isatdownwithmybacktothefenceandstruggledtocomeupwithanideathatcouldsavethepoorfishwhilenotdisappointmybabysister.(由連詞when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)[高分句型2]Aftershecalmeddown,shelookedatmeforafewsecondsasifthinkingaboutsomething.(由連詞after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略)

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