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1、英語：Unit2《Growingpains》教案（10）grammar（譯林牛津版必修1）ModuleoneUnittwoGrowingpainsPeriod2attributiveclauseⅠ.Goals:1.HelpSslearnhowtouseattributiveclausesintroducedbytherelativeadverbswhen,whereandwhy.2.EnabletheSstograspthenon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.Ⅱ.Self-study:思考1.?Theretiringteacherm
2、adeaspeech_________shethankedtheclassforthegift.A.which??B.ofwhich??C.inwhich???D.that2.HehastoworkonSundays,__________hedoesnotlike.A.andwhich?B.which?C.andwhen??D.when3.Whichofthetwocows______________youkeepproducesmoremilk?A.that??B.which??C.whom??D.when4.HepaidtheboyUS$10forwashin
3、gtenwindows,most___________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastyear.?????????A.these??B.those??C.that????D.ofwhich5.Theboys,___________couldnotreachtheshelf,wenttolookforsomethingtostandon.A.?thetallofwhom??B.thetallestofwhom?C.?thetallestone?D.thetallestofthemⅢ.Focusanddifficulty:關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1
4、.When指時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.2.Where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.3.Why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Id
5、on’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.(3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich./whereIwasborn.限制性和非限制性定語從句1.
6、定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，比較：MysisterwhoisworkinginBeijingisanurse.Mysister,whoisworkinginBeijing,isanurse.2.非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞,對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.說明：關(guān)系
7、代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞as的用法(1).例1.thesame…as；such…as中的as是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),和……一樣……Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).(2).例2.as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有'正如'。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.as,which非限定性定語從句由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首，which在句中。Asweknow,smoki
8、ngish
