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1、Gamma釘內(nèi)固定治療股骨粗隆間骨折臨床療效山東省煙臺萊陽中心醫(yī)院骨科山東萊陽265200目的:分析Gamma釘內(nèi)固定治療股骨粗隆間骨折的臨床療效。方法:2004年1月至2009年7月,我院釆用Gamma釘及動(dòng)力髖螺釘(DHS)內(nèi)固定兩種方法治療294例股骨粗隆間骨折患者。采用回顧性方法,分析臨床資料及療效。其中Gamma釘內(nèi)固定治療(Gamma釘組)180例,DHS內(nèi)固定治療(DHS組)114例,對手術(shù)過程、住院時(shí)間、骨折愈合時(shí)間、下地負(fù)重時(shí)間、術(shù)后功能恢復(fù)及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率進(jìn)行對比進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,結(jié)果:兩組病例均獲隨訪,隨訪時(shí)間8
2、-62個(gè)月,平均37個(gè)月。手術(shù)過程中切口長度、手術(shù)時(shí)間、出血量、輸血量比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<O.01),平均住院時(shí)間兩組比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)o骨折愈合時(shí)間比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>O.05);負(fù)重時(shí)間、髖關(guān)節(jié)功能恢復(fù)及并發(fā)癥比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(p<0.05)。結(jié)論:采用Gamma釘治療治療股骨粗隆間骨折術(shù)中創(chuàng)傷相對較少、負(fù)重時(shí)間較早,髖關(guān)節(jié)功能恢復(fù)較好,并發(fā)癥率較低,是治療粗隆間骨折的較好方法?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】粗隆間骨折;內(nèi)固定;Gamma釘;DHS;InternalFixationof
3、GammaNailforTreatmentofFemoralIntertrochantericFractureQiuGuibin,ZhouChunhui,ZhaoJinwei,SunSongsheng(OrthopedicDepartmentofYantaiMunicipalLaiyangCentralHospital,ShandongProvince,265200)ABSTRACTObjective:Toinvestigatethetherapeuticeffectonfemoralintertrochantericfractu
4、reforGammanail.Methods:Weretrospectivelyreviewedtheclinicalandradiologicalrecordsof294patientswithfemoralintertrochantericfractureforGammanail(180cases)andDHS(114cases)fromJanuary2004toJuly2009.2006.Theoperationprocess,theaveragelengthofstay,theunionoffractureandweigh
5、tloadingtime,thefunctionalevaluationofhipjointandtheincidenceofcomplicationswerecomparedandthecurativeeffectswereanalyzed.methods.Results:Allthepatientswerefollowed-upfor37monthsinaverage(from8monthsto62months).Betweenthetwogroups,theincisionlength,operationtime,blood
6、loss,bloodtransfusionvolume,weightloadingtime,thefunctionalevaluationofhipjointandtheincidenceofcomplicationswerestatisticalsignificance(P<O.05).Theunionoffracturetimeandtheaveragelengthofstay,werenostatisticallysignificant(P>0.05).Conclusion:TheinternalfixationofG
7、ammanailisagoodchoicefortreatingfemoralintertrochantericfracture.Thewoundissmaller,theweightloadingtimeisearlier,therecoveryofhipjointfunctionisbetter,theincidenceofcomplicationsislessthantheDHSgroup.KeywordsIntertrochantericfracture;Externalfixations;Gammanail;Dynami
8、chipscrewR274.1A2096-0867(2016)-07-006-02股骨粗隆間骨折又稱轉(zhuǎn)子間骨折,是老年人常見的一種骨折,約占全身骨折的1.4%[1,2]。近年來,其發(fā)生率更呈現(xiàn)逐漸增加態(tài)勢。隨著現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展,內(nèi)固定材料及手術(shù)方法的