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1、探討臨床護(hù)理路徑在頭頸部腫瘤放射治療中的應(yīng)用效果彭秋萍湖南省湘丙自治州人民醫(yī)院湖南吉首416000目的探討臨床護(hù)理路徑在頭頸部腫瘤放射治療中的應(yīng)用效果。方法選取我院2014年2月至2016年2只收治的80例頭頸部腫瘤患者為研究對(duì)象，所有患者均接受放射治療隨機(jī)將80例患者分為對(duì)照組和干預(yù)組，各40例，干預(yù)組采用臨床護(hù)理路徑護(hù)理，對(duì)照組采用頭頸部腫瘤放射治療常規(guī)護(hù)理，比較兩組患者的等候放療時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間、住院費(fèi)用、護(hù)理滿意率及健康教育達(dá)標(biāo)率的情況。結(jié)果干預(yù)組等候放療時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),住院費(fèi)用顯著低于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P&
2、lt;0.05)o干預(yù)組護(hù)理滿意率97.5%及健康教育達(dá)標(biāo)率92.5%均顯著高于對(duì)照組的70.0%和60.0%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)o結(jié)論頭頸部腫瘤放射治療的患者采用臨床護(hù)理路徑管理，能夠顯著改善患者的心理狀態(tài)、縮短放療前的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間、縮短住院時(shí)間、降低住院費(fèi)用，提高護(hù)理滿意率及健康教育達(dá)標(biāo)率?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】頭頸部腫瘤，放射治療，臨床護(hù)理路徑[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofclinicalnursingpathwayinthetreatmentofheadandneckcancer.Methodsinour
3、hospitalin2014February2016years2monthsfrom80casesofheadandneckcancerpatientsastheobjectofstudy，allpatientsunderwentradiationtherapythe80patientswererandomlydividedintointerventiongroupandcontrolgroup,40casesineachgroup.Theinterventiongroupusingclinicalnursingpathwayinnursing，controlgroupo
4、froutinenursingcareandtreatmentbyradiotherapyforheadandneckcancers，comparedtwogroupsofpatientswithradiotherapywaitingtime,hospitalizationtime，costofhospitalization,nursingsatisfactionrateandtherateofhealtheducationstandards.Resultsintheinterventiongroup，thedifferencewasstatisticallysignif
5、icant(P<0.05)，thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(),thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)betweentheinterventiongroupandthecontrolgroup.Thenursingsatisfactionrateoftheinterventiongroupandthehealtheducationcompliancerateof92.5%weresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofthecontr
6、olgroup(70%and60%),andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)?Conclusiontumorsofheadandneckradiationtherapyinpatientswiththemanagementofclinicalnursingpath,cansignificantlyimprovethepatient'smentalstate,relationshipbeforeradiotherapypreparationtime,shortenthetimeofhospitalizat
7、ion，reducethehospitalizationcosts,improvethecompliancerateofsatisfactionrateofnursingcareandhealtheducation.［keyword］：headandneckcancer，radiationtherapy，clinicalnursingpath頭頸部腫瘤是指除顱腦以外的頭、頸部發(fā)生的腫瘤，包括眼、耳、鼻腔、鼻竇、口腔、口咽、鼻咽、下咽、喉、涎腺和甲狀腺等。頭頸部腫瘤是常見的腫瘤之一，占全身惡性腫瘤的19.9%-30.2%,腫瘤病
