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《營(yíng)口地區(qū)居民腦卒中危險(xiǎn)因素篩查結(jié)果分析與干預(yù)策略》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。
1、營(yíng)口地區(qū)居民腦卒中危險(xiǎn)因素篩查結(jié)果分析與干預(yù)策略劉艷華滕國(guó)治王治魯東李瑩瑩張?jiān)旅鲝埛f楠(營(yíng)口市中心醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)一科遼寧營(yíng)口115003)目的:分析營(yíng)U地區(qū)居民腦卒中危險(xiǎn)因素并釆取相對(duì)應(yīng)的干預(yù)措施。方法:以營(yíng)口地區(qū)的40歲以上的常住居民為篩查對(duì)象,對(duì)其高血壓病、口味偏咸、缺乏體育鍛煉、吸煙、高脂血癥、頸動(dòng)脈斑塊、腦卒中家族史、頸動(dòng)脈內(nèi)中膜增厚、超重、糖尿病、冠心病、大量飲酒,房顫或心臟瓣膜疾病等因素進(jìn)行篩查結(jié)果:木研究共篩查出高危人員3369例,其中高血壓病、口味偏咸、缺乏體育鍛煉、吸煙、高脂血癥、頸動(dòng)脈斑塊、腦卒中家族史、頸動(dòng)脈內(nèi)中膜增
2、厚、超重、糖尿病、冠心病、大量飲酒,房顫或心臟瓣膜疾病在高危人群中所占比例分別為70.79%,56.22%,49.9%,46.87%,34.31%,33.66%,32.68%,30.31%,30.28%,26.68%,26.0%,12.03%,0.42%。結(jié)論:本研究暴露出營(yíng)口地區(qū)腦卒中的危險(xiǎn)因素,在以后的工作中對(duì)其加以積極干預(yù)和控制,尤其重視對(duì)高危人群的宣傳教育,對(duì)于降低我地IX腦卒中的發(fā)病率、病死率和致殘率有重要的參考價(jià)值和指導(dǎo)意義?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】腦卒中;危險(xiǎn)因素;篩查;干預(yù)R742A2095-1752(2016)07-0035-02
3、AnalysisandinterventionstrategyofriskfactorsforstrokeinYingkouareaLiuYanhua,TengGuozhi,WangYe,LuDong,LiYingying,ZhangYueming,ZhangYingnan.TheCentralHospitalofYingkouCity,LiaoningProvince,Yingkou115003,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalysethestrokeriskfactorsofYingkouareares
4、identsandtakecorrespondinginterventionmeasures.Methodswechoosedtheresidentsaged≥40yearsold.screeningtheriskfactorsashypertension,saltytastejackofphysicalexercise,cigarettesmoking,hyperlipemia,Carotidarteryplaque,familyhistoryofstroke,Carotidarteryintima-mediathicknes
5、s,overweight,diabetes,coronaryheartdisease,excessivedrinking,AtrialfibrillationorHeartvalvedisease.Results3369high-riskpersonswerefound,53.5%inwhichweremale,and46.5%werefemale.Exposurerateofhypertension,saltytastejackofphysicalexercise,cigarettesmoking,hyperlipemia,Caro
6、tidarteryplaque,familyhistoryofstroke,Carotidarteryintima-mediathickness'overweight,diabetes,coronaryheartdisease,excessivedrinking,AtrialfibrillationorHeartvalvediseasewere70.79%,56.22%,49.9%,46.87%,34.31%,33.66%,32.68%,30.31%,30.28%,26.68%,26.0%,12.03%,0.42%.Conclusio
7、nsInthisstudy,theriskfactorsofstrokeinYingkouareawereexposed,andwewouldtaketheactiveinterventionandcontrolinthefuturework,especiallypayattentiontothehighriskpopulation.Thishadimportantreferencevalueandguidancetoreducetheincidence,mortalityanddisabilityrateofstroke.【Keyw
8、ords】Stroke;Riskfactors;Screening;Intervention2008年衛(wèi)生部的第3次居民死亡原因調(diào)查顯示,腦卒中的病死率為22.45%,超過(guò)惡性腫瘤的22.32%,成為我國(guó)居民的第一位死亡