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《對(duì)外開放_(tái)貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)與中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距_基于省際面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、對(duì)外開放_(tái)貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)與中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距_基于省際面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析對(duì)外開放、貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)與中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距———基于省際面板數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)證分析袁冬梅1,7><2,魏后凱<2,楊煥1(1.湖南師范大學(xué)商學(xué)院,湖南長(zhǎng)沙410081;<2.中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院城市發(fā)展與環(huán)境研究所,北京10073<2)摘要:本文描述了1995年以來我國(guó)各地區(qū)貿(mào)易開放度、貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的變化趨勢(shì),依據(jù)新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理理論及擴(kuò)展的H-O理論提出了貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)變化影響城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的相關(guān)假說,并進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。研究結(jié)果表明:(1)從全國(guó)范圍以
2、及分地區(qū)來看,貿(mào)易開放度的擴(kuò)大和制成品貿(mào)易比重的上升均有利于城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的縮小;(<2)外資的流入促進(jìn)了制造業(yè)的發(fā)展和制成品貿(mào)易比重的上升,各省份外資依存度的提高對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距具有緩和作用,但統(tǒng)計(jì)上不顯著;(3)當(dāng)前勞動(dòng)力的不充分流動(dòng)、各省份海外市場(chǎng)接近度的差異等仍是制造業(yè)空間布局?jǐn)U散和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距縮小的不利因素。因此,在進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開放的基礎(chǔ)上,促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力、資本等要素跨區(qū)域充分流動(dòng),優(yōu)化各地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距具有積極作用。關(guān)鍵詞:對(duì)外貿(mào)易;貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu);勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng);城鄉(xiāng)收入差距
3、中圖分類號(hào):F71文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):100<2-9753(<2011)06-0047-10TradeOpenness,ImprovementofTradeCommodityCompositionandUrban-ruralIncomeInequality:AnEmpiricalStudyBasedonProvincialPanelDatainChinaYUANDong-mei1,<2,WEIHou-kai<2,YANGHuan1(1.SchoolofBusiness,HunanNormalUnivers
4、ity,Changsha410081,China;<2.InstituteforUrbanandEnvironmentalStudies,CASS,Beijing10073<2,China)Abstract:Thispaperdescribesthetrendsofthetradeopenness,tradecommoditycompositionandurban-ruralincomeinequalityineachregionofChinasince1995.Withintheneweconomicgeo
5、graphytheoryandtheextendedH-Otheo-ries,thepaperputsforwardhypothesesabouttherelationshipbetweentradecommoditycompositionandtheurban-ruralincomeinequality,conductsanempiricaltest.Thecentralresultsarefollowing:Firstly,inthenationwideandeachre-gion,theimprovin
6、goftradecommoditycompositionandtheexpansionoftradeopennessareconducivetoreducetheur-ban-ruralincomeinequality;secondly,thehigherFDI-to-GDPcannarrowtheurban-ruralincomeinequality,whichisnotsignificantstatistically.Thirdly,theinsufficientmobilityoffactors,the
7、distinctivedistancefromeachprovinceto收稿日期:<2010-11-03修回日期:<2011-03-03基金項(xiàng)目:本文得到國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“科學(xué)發(fā)展觀視角下促進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究”(編號(hào):07AJL010)、國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“貿(mào)易促使我國(guó)地區(qū)差距擴(kuò)大的機(jī)理與協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域發(fā)展的對(duì)策研究”(編號(hào):08CJL019)、湖南師范大學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)青年學(xué)術(shù)骨干培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃(編號(hào):09XGG<29)的資助。作者簡(jiǎn)介:袁冬梅(197<2-),女,湖南衡南人,湖南師范大學(xué)商學(xué)院副教授,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士,碩
8、士生導(dǎo)師,中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院城市發(fā)展與環(huán)境研究所博士后,研究方向:貿(mào)易與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)。74科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)外開放、貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)與中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距theoverseasmarketsetc.arestillthedisadvantagesthatresultinadispersalofmanufacturingindustryandthenarrowofurban-ruralincomeinequality.Th