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1、中文4150字原文：TheeffectsofenterpriseriskmanagementonfirmperformancePagach.DonaldP.andWarr.RichardSWestudytheeffectofadoptionofenterpriseriskmanagement(ERM)principlesonfirms’long-termperformancebyexamininghowfinancial,assetandmarketcharacteristicschangearoundthetimeofE
2、RMadoption.Usingasampleof106firmsthatannouncethehiringofaChiefRiskOfficer(aneventfrequentlyaccompaniedbyadoptionofEnterpriseRiskManagement)wefindthatsomefirmsadoptingERMexperienceareductioninearningsvolatility.Ingeneralhowever,wefindlittleimpactfromERMadoptiononaw
3、iderangeoffirmvariables.Whileourresultscouldbeduetolowerpowertests,theyalsoraisethequestionofwhetherERMisachievingitsstatedgoals.Overall,ourresultsfailtofindsupportforthepropositionthatERMisvaluecreating,althoughfurtherstudyiscalledfor,inparticularthestudyofhowERM
4、successcanbemeasured.1、IntroductionEnterpriseriskmanagement(ERM)isanincreasinglypopularstrategythatattemptstoholisticallyevaluateandmanagealloftherisksfacedbythefirm.Indoingso,ERMusesthefirm’sriskappetitetodeterminewhichrisksshouldbeacceptedandwhichshouldbemitigat
5、edoravoided.WhiletherehasbeenaconsiderableincreaseinpractitionerattentiononERMinrecentyears,littleacademicresearchexistsaboutERM,andinparticularabouttheconsequencesofERMonfirmperformance.ThisistrueeventhoughtheConferenceBoardhasfoundthatalargenumberofcompaniesaren
6、owstartingtouseERMasastrategicmanagementtool(TheConferenceBoard,July2005).Inaddition,StandardandPoor’shasintroducedenterpriseriskmanagementanalysisintoitsglobalcorporatecreditratingprocessstartinginthethirdquarterof2008(StandardandPoors,May2008).Thispurposeofthisp
7、aperistoexaminetheeffectofERMimplementation,andtoestablishwhetherfirmsadoptingERMactuallyachieveobservableresultsconsistentwiththeclaimedbenefitsofERM.WebelievethatourworkisimportantandtimelybecausealthoughmanysurveyshavestatedthebenefitsofadoptingERM(MarshandMcLe
8、nnan,2005),therehasbeenlittleempiricalevidenceonhowERMaffectsfirms.WearguethattheprimarygoalofERMistoreducetheprobabilityoffinancialdistressandallowfirm
