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1、畢業(yè)論文成績題目會計要素歸類探微學(xué)生姓名指導(dǎo)教師2012年3月21日******大學(xué)2012屆畢業(yè)論文會計要素歸類探微##Thediscussionabouttheaccountingelementsclassification########******大學(xué)2012屆畢業(yè)論文摘要會計要素是會計研究的基石,更是會計體系的核心內(nèi)容,是會計計量、確認的理論依據(jù),對會計對象所作的基本分類,是會計核算對象的具體化,是用于反映會計主體財務(wù)狀況和經(jīng)營成果的基本單位,科學(xué)、合理地對會計對象進行分類是確保會計信息質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)。我國《企業(yè)會計準(zhǔn)則》將會計要素界定為六個,即資產(chǎn)、負債
2、、所有者權(quán)益、收入、費用和利潤。美國財務(wù)會計準(zhǔn)則委員會(FASB)在《財務(wù)會計概念公告》中將會計要素歸類為資產(chǎn)、負債、所有者權(quán)益、業(yè)主投資、派給業(yè)主款、綜合收益、營業(yè)收入、費用、利潤、損失十個要素。國際會計準(zhǔn)則委員會(IASC)在《編制和呈報財務(wù)報表的結(jié)構(gòu)》將會計要素其歸類為資產(chǎn)、負債、權(quán)益、收益和費用五個要素。本文通過將中國《企業(yè)會計準(zhǔn)則》與美國《財務(wù)會計概念公告》以及國際《編制和呈報財務(wù)報表的結(jié)構(gòu)》相比較,探微三者在會計要素分類方面的差異以及趨同,同時展望我國在未來對會計要素分類的進一步完善。關(guān)鍵詞:會計要素;會計準(zhǔn)則;歸類比較;認識;優(yōu)缺點-1-*****
3、*大學(xué)2012屆畢業(yè)論文AbstractAccountingelementsarethefoundationofaccountingresearch.Itisthecorecontentofaccountingsystemandthetheoreticalbasisofaccountingmeasurementandaccountingconfirm.Itisthebasicandspecificclassificationofaccountingobject.It’sthebasicunittoreflectthefinancialconditionandop
4、erationalresultsoftheaccountingbody.ClassifingtheobjectofaccountingScienceandreasonableisthebasistoensurethequalityofaccountinginformation.“AccountingStandardsforBusiness”inourcountrydefinedtheaccountingelementsasAsset,Liabilities,Owner’sEquities,Income,Expenses,Profit.TheUnitedState
5、sofAmerica'sFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASB)inthe”StatementofFinancialAccountingConcepts"classifiedaccountingelementsasAssets,Lliabilities,Owners,OwnersofInvestment,SenttoOwners,ComprehensiveIncome,OperatingIncome,Expenses,Profit,Loss.InternationalAccountingStandardsCommittee(
6、IASC)inthe"PreparationandPresentationofFinancialStatementsStructure"classifiedaccountingelementsasAssets,Liabilities,Owners,Income,Expenses.ThispaperwillcomparingChinese“AccountingStandardsforBusiness”andtheUnitedStatesofAmerica's”StatementofFinancialAccountingConcepts"andinternation
7、al"PreparationandPresentationofFinancialStatementsStructure"toexploratetheirdifferencesandconvergencesintheaccountingelementsofclassification.Hopeourcountrytoimprovetheclassificationofaccountingelementinthefuture.Keyword:Accountingelements;Accountingstandards;ComparisonandClassificat
8、ion;cognitio