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1、河北科技師范學院本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯供應鏈中的戰(zhàn)略成本管理-結構性成本管理院(系、部)名稱:財經(jīng)學院專業(yè)名稱:財務會計教育學生姓名:學生學號:指導教師:2011年05月08日河北科技師范學院教務處制河北科技師范學院2011屆本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯StrategicCostManagementinSupplyChainsPart1:StructuralCostManagementShannonW.AndersonandHenriC.DekkerAbstract:Strategiccostmanagementisthedeliberateal
2、ignmentofafirm’sresourcesandassociatedcoststructurewithlong-termstrategyandshort-termtactics.Althoughmanagerscontinuetopursueefficiencyandeffectivenesswithinthefirmincreasingly,Improvementsareobtainedacrossthevaluechain:throughreconfiguringfirmboundaries,relocatingresour
3、ces,reengineeringprocesses,andre-evaluatingproductandserviceofferingsinrelationtocustomerrequirements.Inthisarticle,wereviewstrategiccostmanagement,especiallystructuralcostmanagement.Structuralcostmanagementemploystoolsoforganizationaldesign,productdesign,andprocessdesig
4、ntocreateasupplychaincoststructurethatiscoherentwithfirmstrategy.Keywards:structuralcostmanagement;supplychain;competitiveAdvantage1INTRODUCTIONTheprevalenceinthecurrentbusinesspressaboutacquisitions,restructuring,outsourcing,andoffshoringindicatesthevigorwithwhichfirmsa
5、reengagedinthemoderncostmanagement.There’sashiftfrompriorinternalprocessesforefficiencyandeffectiveness,firmsareattempttomanagecoststhroughoutthevaluechain.Asthevalueofpurchasedmaterialsandservicesasashareofsellingpricehasincreased,firmsfindthemselvesmanagingcomplexsuppl
6、ychains,thatincludeglobalsuppliers,contractmanufacturers,servicecentersandsoon.Firmsshouldpayattentiontothevaluechain,sothattheycanobtaintheroomofdevelopment.2STRATEGICCOSTMANAGEMENTCostmanagementresearchhastendedtofallintotworelatedstreams.Thefirstresearchstreamexaminew
7、hetherandhowfirmsconfigureaccountingdatatosupportvaluechainanalysis;Thesecondresearchstreamattempttoderivetherelationshipbetweena?rm’sstrategyandcoststructure.Thefocusisonthecausalrelationbetweenactivitylevelsandtheresourcesthatarerequired.Theseresearchstreamstakeasgiven
8、the?rm’sstrategyandstructureandfocusonwhetheraccountingrecordsarecapableofre?ectingordetectingtheeconom