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1、復(fù)方紫草油紗條用于肛裂術(shù)后病人換藥探究【中圖分類號】R269【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】A【文章編號】1672-3783(2013)11-0427-02【摘要】目的:復(fù)方紫草油紗條促進(jìn)肛裂術(shù)后創(chuàng)面愈合的臨床療效。方法:選擇醫(yī)院肛腸住院病人2009年4月?2012年8月份行肛裂切除,隨機(jī)分為2組,其中治療組病歷30例,采用紫草油紗條換藥,對照組30例,則采用凡士林油紗條換藥。并于換藥時分別觀察和記錄患者術(shù)后第1天的切口面積大小和第3天、第7天傷口水腫情況,觀察記錄切口愈合時間。結(jié)果:通過對60例患者收集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)所有病例全部治愈:用統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法處理發(fā)
2、現(xiàn),用藥第3天和第7天后兩組病例傷口在創(chuàng)面水腫、創(chuàng)面愈合速度等方面兩組存在顯著性差異,治療組的臨床療效明顯優(yōu)于對照組。結(jié)論:復(fù)方紫草油紗條具有清熱除濕、消腫止痛、涼血止血、活血化瘀、去腐生肌等功效,能明顯加快創(chuàng)面愈合速度,縮短切口愈合時間,促進(jìn)患者切口愈合,在肛裂切除術(shù)后換藥中,其療效優(yōu)于凡士林紗條。【關(guān)鍵詞】肛裂術(shù)后:復(fù)方紫草油紗條:臨床療效【abstract】objective:thecompoundradixarnebiaeseulithospermioilgauzestriptopromotetheclinicalcurativeef
3、fectofanalfissurepostopera.tivewoundhealing.Methods:tochooseahospitalanusbowelhospitalpatientsinApril2009toAugust2012,analfissureresectionwererandomlydividedinto2groups,treatmentgroup30cases,withradixarnebiaeseulithospermioilgauzedressing,30casesofcontrolgroupwithvaselineoi
4、lgauzedressing.Andobserveandrecordpatientsrespectivelyduringtheswitchingofpostoperativeday1day,7daysawoundincisionsizeand3edema,observationrecordsincisionhealingtime.Results:throughtheanalysisofdatacollectedfrom60patients,foundthatallthecaseswerecured,withstatisticalmethods
5、,foundthatdruguseafter3daysand7daysinthetwogroupscaseswoundinsuchaspectsasedema,thehealingofthewoundexistsignificantdifferencesinbothgroups,theclinicalefficacyoftreatmentgroupwasobviouslybetterthanthecontrolgroup.Conclusion:compoundradixarnebiaeseucoldbloodtolithospermioilg
6、auzearticlehasclearheatdehumidification,swellingandpain,stopbleeding,promotingbloodcirculationtoremovebloodstasis,theeffectsuchasgosaprophyticmuscle,canobviouslyacceleratethewoundhealing,shortentheincisionhealingtime,promotehealingofincisioninpotientswithafterresectionofthe
7、analfissuretreatment,thecurativeeffectisbetterthanthatofvaselinegauze?【keywords】analfissuresurgery:compoundradixarnebiaeseulithospermioilyarn:clinicalcurativeeffect肛裂,是指齒狀線以下肛管皮膚全程裂開后形成的小潰瘍。多見青中年人,好發(fā)于肛管后正中線。與多種因素有關(guān),長期便秘,糞便干結(jié),排便時機(jī)械性創(chuàng)傷是肛裂形成的直接原因。肛管外括約肌淺部在肛管后方形成的肛尾韌帶伸縮性差、較為堅硬,
8、肛管與直腸呈角相接,用力排便時,肛管后壁承受壓力最大,故后正中線易被撕裂。急性肛裂邊緣整齊,底淺、呈紅色有彈性。慢性肛裂因反復(fù)發(fā)作、感染,底深邊緣不整齊:基地及邊緣