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1、黃埔古港&粵海第一關(guān)紀(jì)念館講解詞AncientHuangpuPortandMuseumofGuangdong’sNo.1Port各位來(lái)賓大家好！歡迎蒞臨黃埔古港景區(qū)！Hello,everybody!WelcometoAncientHuangpuPortScenicSpot!廣州有兩千多年長(zhǎng)盛不衰的對(duì)外貿(mào)易歷史，在1757年清政府實(shí)行“一口通商”后，更是成為了全中國(guó)唯一開放的對(duì)外貿(mào)易口岸，長(zhǎng)達(dá)80多年。而作為廣州外港的黃埔古港成為外洋船舶的指定下錨地，外國(guó)來(lái)華商船必須在此辦理卸貨、通關(guān)和回程手續(xù)。于是，在世
2、界航路開通后，世界各國(guó)的商船都停泊在黃埔，使它在貿(mào)易全球化中扮演了重要的角色。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在1758-1838年的八十年間，?？吭邳S埔古港的各國(guó)商船達(dá)到5107艘。其中便有一艘大家所熟知的商船——瑞典的哥德堡號(hào)。Guangzhouhasa2000-yearforeigntradehistory.AftertheQinggovernmentimplementedtheCantonSystemin1757,GuangzhouhadbeenChina’sonlytradingportopenedtoforeignc
3、ountriesformorethan80years.TheancientHuangpuPort,asanouterportofGuangzhou,wasthedesignatedanchorageforforeignships.ForeignshipstoChinawererequiredtogothroughtheformalitiesofunloading,customsclearanceandreturnatHuangpu.Aftertheoceanpassagesfortheworldwereo
4、pen,themerchantshipsfromallovertheworldwereanchoredatHuangpuPort,makingitplayanimportantroleanimportantportintradeglobalization.Accordingtostatistics,duringthe80yearsfrom1758to1838,altogether5,107foreignshipswereanchoredattheancientHuangpuPort,includingaw
5、ell-knownSwedishmerchantship“Gotheborg”.（哥德堡號(hào)雕塑）(“Gotheborg”Sculpture)2006年7月18日，瑞典國(guó)王和王后率仿古商船哥德堡號(hào)沿著260多年前的航線重訪廣州，并來(lái)到黃埔古港，還親自為這座紀(jì)念中瑞友好的紀(jì)念雕塑揭幕。在雕塑后面我們還能看到國(guó)王的親筆簽名。這座雕塑背景部分描繪的是當(dāng)時(shí)貨如輪轉(zhuǎn)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心廣州十三行，而銅制主體則是十八世紀(jì)曾三次造訪廣州的哥德堡號(hào)商船。公元1745年，哥德堡號(hào)第三次來(lái)到廣州貿(mào)易，停泊在黃埔古港，等待瑞典商人從廣
6、州十三行采購(gòu)貨物回來(lái)裝滿后返回瑞典。當(dāng)這艘載滿700噸中國(guó)貨物的商船在即將到達(dá)本國(guó)港口的時(shí)候，不幸觸礁沉沒(méi)了。OnJuly18,2006,SwedishKingandQueenledadelegationtosailintoGuangzhouaboardareplicaofGotheborgalongthesearouteover260yearsagoandarrivedattheancientHuangpuPort.TheyunveiledthiscommemorativesculptureforSin
7、o-Swedishrelations.Behindthesculptureistheautographoftheking.Thebackgroundofthesculpturereflectsthethenforeigntradecenter,GuangzhouThirteenHongs.Thebronzepartbodymadefrombronzeisthe18thcenturymerchantship“Gotheborg”thatmadethreevoyagestoGuangzhou.In1745,t
8、heGotheborgmadeitsthirdvoyagetoGuangzhouandwasanchoredattheancientHuangpuPort.OnitsreturntriptoSweden,unfortunately?itsmashedintorocksfromnearitsdestinationand?sank?withitsentire700-toncargoboughtfromGuangzhouThirte
