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1、江蘇醫(yī)藥2012年12月第38卷第23期JiangsuMedJ,December2012,Vol38,No.23·2787··論著·靜電紡絲PLGA納米纖維支架修復(fù)豬膽管損傷毛靜芳李佳許蓉蓉余澤前楊揚(yáng)周家華【摘要】目的觀察不同質(zhì)量比聚乳酸-羥基乙酸(PLGA)膽總管支架在體外膽汁中降解情況,實(shí)驗(yàn)探索可降解支架修復(fù)膽道損傷的可行性。方法用掃描電鏡觀察不同質(zhì)量比的PLGA納米纖維膜微觀形貌,并測定其短期體外膽汁中降解率。觀察其在膽總管Ⅰ期縫合、膽總管切開置入支架和膽管缺損修補(bǔ)手術(shù)中的作用。術(shù)后觀察動(dòng)物黃疽和膽漏情況和動(dòng)物自身術(shù)前和術(shù)后肝酶(ALT、AST
2、、ALP)和血膽紅素的變化。進(jìn)行Masson染色和平滑肌肌動(dòng)蛋白(α-SMA)、增殖細(xì)胞核抗原(PCNA)免疫組化觀察肝臟及膽管損傷部位組織病理學(xué)改變。結(jié)果PLGA75/25和90/10兩種比例的纖維在膽汁中沒有發(fā)生明顯的降解和變形。膽管缺損修補(bǔ)手術(shù)的豬膠原增生程度輕,排列相對(duì)有序,α-SMA免疫組化評(píng)分最低,PCNA免疫組化示膽管缺損區(qū)域有新生膽管上皮細(xì)胞形成。結(jié)論可降解靜電紡絲PLGA納米纖維支架能有效支撐和修復(fù)膽管缺損。【關(guān)鍵詞】膽管損傷;靜電紡絲納米纖維;聚乳酸;羥基乙酸【中圖分類號(hào)】R364【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A【文章編號(hào)】0253-3685(2
3、012)23-2787-04RepairofinjuriedpigbileductwithelectrospunPLGAnanofibersscaffoldsMAOJingfang,LIJia,XURongrong,etal.DepartmentofSurgicalTeachingandResearch,NantongHealthCollegeofJiangsuUnionInstitute,Nantong226007,CHINA【Abstract】ObjectiveTostudythedegradationofcommonbileductstentc
4、omposedofdifferentmassratiosofpolylacticacidtoglycolicacid(PLGA)inbileinvitro,andtoassessthefeasibilityofintraluminalstentrepairingbileductdefect.MethodsThemicrostructureofthedifferentmassratiosofPLGAnanofibermembraneswasobservedwithscanningelectronmicroscope,andthedegradationr
5、ateofnanofibermembranesinbileinashorttimewasmeasured.Incidenceofjaundiceandbileleakagewasevaluatedandliverenzymes(ALT,AST,ALP)andserumbilirubinwerecomparedbeforeandafterrepair.PathomorphologicchangesoftheanastomoseswereobservedbyHE&Massonstaining,α-SMA,andPCNAimmunohistochemist
6、y.ResultsTherewerenoobviousdistortionandbiodegradationofnanofibersinbileseenwiththePLGAratiosof75to25and90to10.Theporcinecollagenhyperplasiaofbileductafterrepairwaslesswiththearrangementbeingrelativelyinorder.Itsα-SMApositiveexpressionscorewaslowerandPCNAimmunohistochemistrysho
7、wedneo-bileductepithelialcellsproliferation.ConclusionElectrospunPLGAnanofibersscaffoldscanbeusedtorepairbileductdefectandeffectivelysupportbileduct.【Keywords】Bileductinjury;Electrospunnanofibers;Polylacticacid;Glycolicacid[JiangsuMedJ,December2012,38(23):2787-2790.]對(duì)于膽道損傷缺損過多的
8、患者,尋找能維護(hù)膽的聚乳酸-羥基乙酸(PLGA)為原料,通過靜電紡絲管功能的修復(fù)材料重建膽管是治療的最有效手