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1、沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要中國(guó)企業(yè)的會(huì)計(jì)信息化進(jìn)程已經(jīng)持續(xù)了20余年。從單項(xiàng)會(huì)計(jì)應(yīng)用到財(cái)會(huì)電算化軟件,再到集成化的會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng)——ERP財(cái)務(wù)模塊,企業(yè)的信息化水平呈現(xiàn)出不同的層次。然而一個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)是:在我國(guó)綜合性管理信息系統(tǒng)(如ERP系統(tǒng))的實(shí)施成功率并不高。大多數(shù)企業(yè)對(duì)集成化會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng)的機(jī)理的了解也不是十分清晰,國(guó)外的ERP也不能夠完全適應(yīng)中國(guó)的國(guó)情。針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀,本文對(duì)ERP財(cái)務(wù)模塊的體系結(jié)構(gòu)和作用機(jī)理進(jìn)行了分析探討。本文第一部分概要介紹了會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng)及ERP系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展歷程;第二部分以交易成本理論為工具分析了ERP財(cái)務(wù)模塊如何對(duì)企業(yè)的組織成本和企業(yè)的經(jīng)
2、濟(jì)規(guī)模產(chǎn)生影響;第三部分對(duì)ERP財(cái)務(wù)模塊的體系結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析,并且在分析ERP財(cái)務(wù)模塊體系結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,指出了現(xiàn)有ERP財(cái)務(wù)模塊體系結(jié)構(gòu)的局限,提出了通過(guò)將會(huì)計(jì)人員分散到各個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)部門(mén)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)這一結(jié)構(gòu)漏洞的設(shè)想;第四部分探討了現(xiàn)有ERP財(cái)務(wù)模塊體系結(jié)構(gòu)的局限和演進(jìn)方向,并對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展階段進(jìn)行了劃分,提出了過(guò)渡型會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng)的概念。關(guān)鍵詞:企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃,財(cái)務(wù)模疑,結(jié)構(gòu),機(jī)理沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文StudyOnFinancialModuleofERPAbstractTheCOUl.seofaccountingcomputerizationinChinese
3、enterprisesllasbeeastandingfortwentyyears.FromsingleaccountingapplicationandaccountingsolRwat"etointegratedAIS(AccountingInfomaationSystem)1——1——缶l,aneemoduleofERP(EnterpriseResourceplanning),thelevelofcomputerizingofChineseenterprisepresentdifferentarrangement.Butafactwithoutdoubtis
4、thattherateof$HC,Oes$islowinapplyingintegratedMIS('ManagementInformationSystem)forChineseenterprises,andmostenterpriseshaven’tclearcognitiontOthemechanismofintegratedAdS.Furthermore,fore硒ERPcan’tsuittotheconditioninChinacompletely.ConsidertOthecondition,thistextanalysistheframeworkan
5、dmechanismofthefinancemoduleinERP.Thetextcanbedividedintofourpartsmainly:ThefastpartintroducethedevelopmentCOUrSCoftheaccountinginformationsystemandtheERPsystem;ThesecondpartProbeintothetransactioncosteconomicmeaningoffinancialmoduleintheERP.ItisanalysesthathowthefinancialmoduleinERP
6、effectorganizingCOStandeconomicscaleofenterprise.Thethirdpartgo011indetailanalyzingstructureoffinancialmoduleinERPsystemandpointoutsystemlimitationofslructureoffinancialmoduleintheERPthroughanalyzingsystemstructureofit.Theimaginationalsobeputforwardthatthroughdispersingaccountingpers
7、onnelintobusinesssegmentstOcompensatetheleak.ThefourthpartAnalysesthelimitationandgradualprogressdirectionexistingofthefinancialmoduleintheERP.ThefourthpartalsodividedthedevelopingstageofAISandputforwardthedefmitionoftheTransitiveAIS.KeyWords:ERP,F(xiàn)inancialmodule,Structure,Meelaanism.
8、2.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性說(shuō)明本人鄭重聲