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1、定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)一．寫(xiě)出下面劃?rùn)M線的詞的詞性和作用1)Maryisa21-year-oldstudent.Sheisanicegirl.總結(jié)：形容詞修飾，在句中從當(dāng)。2）Maryisastudent.Sheis21yearsold.Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.此句中被修飾的名詞為，且修飾該名詞的是一個(gè)句子，這個(gè)句子就被稱之為二．概念定語(yǔ)從句:修飾主句中名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。關(guān)系代詞：指代先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，如________________________關(guān)系副詞:指代先
2、行詞,在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，和原因狀語(yǔ)，如______________________三．關(guān)系代詞先行詞指人充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的有____充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的有先行詞指物充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的有先行詞既可指人又可指物充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的是______，后接名詞。即Whose+n+v(be)IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.四．下列情況只能用that（1）先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everythin
3、g、nothing、something、none、theone等。Wearewillingtodoanythingthatisgoodtothepeople.（2）先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、修飾時(shí)。ThefirstbookthatIreadlastnightwasanEnglishnovel.（3）先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.（4）先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitalsthatyouaretalkingabout.（5）如果先行詞被th
4、eonly、thevery、thelast、thesame、any、few、little、no、all、oneof、just修飾時(shí)。Thisistheonlybookthatcanbelenttoyou.44（6）當(dāng)主句是以which，who開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that。whichisthedictionarythatheusedyesterday?注意：◆指物時(shí)，下列情況下只能用which，（1）關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后Thisisthefactoryinwhichweonceworked.（2）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Thisisthebook,whichiswrit
5、tenbyLuXun.（3）that，Those作主語(yǔ)時(shí)ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.◆先行詞前有such、thesame、as時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用as，不用that,但thesame…as…表示同樣的,thesame…that…表示同一的Heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.Suchpeopleasyourefertoarerarenowadays.◆that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Exercise1、Thisistheprofessortaughtmechemistryin1
6、980.2、Thehospitalwasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.3、Thisistheboyfatherdiedthreeyearsago.4、Thefilmwesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.5、Doyouknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeeting?6、Shelivesinasmallvillage,isonlythreemilesfromhere.7、Thosewanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshe
7、re.8、Whoisthepersonisstandingatthegate?9、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.10.Riceisaplant________isgrowninthesouth.11.All________glittersisnotgold.12.Thisistheonlywayleadstoyoursuccess.13.Thisisthebiggestbuilding____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.14.Thisis
