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1、7/28/15?DepressionMental?Disorder?II:?Depression,??SymptomsincludemanycommonexperiencesDissocia3ve?Disorders?and?takentoahighdegree:Schizophrenia??sadness?feelingsofworthlessness?changesinsleep?changesineating?anhedonia?suicidalthoughtsThreePerspectivesonDepressionSituatio
2、nalBasesforDepression?BehavioralView?Peoplearedepressedbecauseoftheirsituation?Doeslifestresscausedepression??Changethesituation->reducedepression?Positivecorrelationbetweenstressfullifeeventsand?BiologicalViewonsetofdepression?Peoplearedepressedbecauseoftheirbrains?Mostde
3、pressogeniclifeeventsarelosses?Changewhathappensinthebrain->reducedepression?spouseorcompanion?CognitiveView:?long-termjob?Peoplearedepressedbecauseoftheirthinking?health?Changehowpeoplethink->reducedepression?incomeDepressionDepression?BehavioralTherapy?BehavioralViewofDe
4、pression?PrescribingPleasurableActivities?Lewinsohn(1984)claimsthatdepressionresultsfrom?IgnoreDepressiveBehavior(complaining,crying,andself-deprecating),Reinforceadaptivebehaviorsfewerpositiverewardsbeingprovidedtoaperson.?Forexample,hefolloweddepressedpatientsinto?Person
5、alEffectivenessTrainingtheirhomesandobservedtheirmealtimedinner?TherapyEfficacyconversations.?Simplyincreasingthenumberofpleasantactivitiesmakes?Depressedpatientswerelesslikelytoreceivenodifference(Hammen&Glass,1975)positivecommentsthananyoneelseatthedinner?Withmildlytomod
6、eratelydepressedpatients(only),table.depressivesymptomscanbereduced80%,butonlywhen?Depressedpeopletendtohavemoreunpleasantallaspectsoftherapyarepracticedincombinationwithexperiencesthanothersinhealth,finances,sociallectures,classroomactivities,homeworkassignments,andainter
7、actions,andprofessionalandacademicpursuits.textbook.1?7/28/15?576-619_CH016_12708_Ba.qxp3/1/065:26PMPage598598PART8■PERSONALITYANDDISORDERS
8、figure16.3
9、Rolesofgeneticpredispositionandstressful16GeneticpredispositionBiologicalBasesforDepressionexperiencesintheincidenceofHigh
10、estdepressionWomenwhohadrecently14experiencedaseverelystressfuleventent)Highwerefarmoreli
