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1、從聽詞到聽意1.AviolentclashbetweenthewestandtheIslamicworldisnotinevitable.2.ThatistheviewofthemajorityofthosesurveyedfortheBBC.3.Theresearch,carriedoutbypollstersfromGlobeScan,examinedtheviewsofaround28,000peoplein27countriesaroundtheworld.4.Thosewhofeltthatcommo
2、ngroundcouldbefoundbetweenthewestandtheIslamicworldoutnumberedthosewhofeltthataclashwasinevitablebyatwo-to-onemargin.5.While29percentrespondedthatreligiousandculturaldifferenceslieattheheartofcurrenttensions,manymore,52percent,believethatpoliticalpowerandpol
3、iticalinterestsstandasthemostimportantrootcauses.6.GlobeScanpresidentDougMillersays,thatmeansmostpeoplewant,andwouldback,theirpoliticalleaderstofindpracticalsolutions,baseduponthevaluessharedbyallcommunities.7.Ithinkitisclearthatmoremoderateleadershavethesup
4、port,andonbothsides,[and]thatlikelypeacemakersaregoingtocometothefore,saidMiller.8.InLebanon,forinstance,nearlyfour-out-of-fivequestionedsaideast-westpoliticalmotivationsweretoblame,howevermorethantwo-thirdssaidtheybelievedthatcommongroundcouldbefoundbetween
5、thewestandtheIslamicworld.9.Onaworldwidebasis,51percentofthoseidentifiedasChristianssaidthatpoliticalconflictwascreatingtensions,while55percentofMuslimsfeltthatway.10.Andasawhole,58percentofthosequestionedsaidintolerantminoritiesweretoblame.第三單元從聽詞到聽意(剝離源語的外
6、殼)口譯主題:文化交流技能訓(xùn)練參考答案3.1單句意義復(fù)述:請聽一下錄音,在每一句錄音停頓后,先用英語、后用漢語簡要說出每句話的意思。原文1.AviolentclashbetweentheWestandtheIslamicworldisnotinevitable.源語概述:AWest-Islamicconfrontationisavoidable.漢語概述:西方和伊斯蘭的沖突是可以避免的。試比較:西方和伊斯蘭國家之間的暴力沖突不是不可避免的?!锓椒ㄅc技巧解析a.同義替換:陌生/生僻→通俗/通用;形象→意義;vio
7、lentclash→confrontationb.緊縮結(jié)構(gòu):betweentheWestandtheIslamicworld→West-Islamicc.化繁為簡:isnotinevitable→avoidable原文2.ThatistheviewofthemajorityofthosesurveyedbytheBBC.源語概述:It’sthemainstreamoftheBBCrespondents.It’ssharedbytheBBCinterviewees.It’sthedominant/popularr
8、esponse/feedbackcollectedbyBBC.漢語概述:這是英國廣播公司受訪者的主流觀點(diǎn)。試比較:那是接受英國廣播公司調(diào)查的人群中大多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)?!锓椒ㄅc技巧解析a.化結(jié)構(gòu)為詞語:thosesurveyedbytheBBC→theBBCrespondents/intervieweesb.同義替換:theviewofthemajority→themainstream/sh