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1、從聽(tīng)詞到聽(tīng)意1.AviolentclashbetweenthewestandtheIslamicworldisnotinevitable.2.ThatistheviewofthemajorityofthosesurveyedfortheBBC.3.Theresearch,carriedoutbypollstersfromGlobeScan,examinedtheviewsofaround28,000peoplein27countriesaroundtheworld.4.Thosewhofeltthatcommo
2、ngroundcouldbefoundbetweenthewestandtheIslamicworldoutnumberedthosewhofeltthataclashwasinevitablebyatwo-to-onemargin.5.While29percentrespondedthatreligiousandculturaldifferenceslieattheheartofcurrenttensions,manymore,52percent,believethatpoliticalpowerandpol
3、iticalinterestsstandasthemostimportantrootcauses.6.GlobeScanpresidentDougMillersays,thatmeansmostpeoplewant,andwouldback,theirpoliticalleaderstofindpracticalsolutions,baseduponthevaluessharedbyallcommunities.7.Ithinkitisclearthatmoremoderateleadershavethesup
4、port,andonbothsides,[and]thatlikelypeacemakersaregoingtocometothefore,saidMiller.8.InLebanon,forinstance,nearlyfour-out-of-fivequestionedsaideast-westpoliticalmotivationsweretoblame,howevermorethantwo-thirdssaidtheybelievedthatcommongroundcouldbefoundbetween
5、thewestandtheIslamicworld.9.Onaworldwidebasis,51percentofthoseidentifiedasChristianssaidthatpoliticalconflictwascreatingtensions,while55percentofMuslimsfeltthatway.10.Andasawhole,58percentofthosequestionedsaidintolerantminoritiesweretoblame.第三單元從聽(tīng)詞到聽(tīng)意（剝離源語(yǔ)的外
6、殼）口譯主題：文化交流技能訓(xùn)練參考答案3.1單句意義復(fù)述：請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一下錄音，在每一句錄音停頓后，先用英語(yǔ)、后用漢語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)出每句話的意思。原文1.AviolentclashbetweentheWestandtheIslamicworldisnotinevitable.源語(yǔ)概述：AWest-Islamicconfrontationisavoidable.漢語(yǔ)概述：西方和伊斯蘭的沖突是可以避免的。試比較：西方和伊斯蘭國(guó)家之間的暴力沖突不是不可避免的?！锓椒ㄅc技巧解析a.同義替換：陌生/生僻→通俗/通用；形象→意義；vio
7、lentclash→confrontationb.緊縮結(jié)構(gòu)：betweentheWestandtheIslamicworld→West-Islamicc.化繁為簡(jiǎn)：isnotinevitable→avoidable原文2.ThatistheviewofthemajorityofthosesurveyedbytheBBC.源語(yǔ)概述：It’sthemainstreamoftheBBCrespondents.It’ssharedbytheBBCinterviewees.It’sthedominant/popularr
8、esponse/feedbackcollectedbyBBC.漢語(yǔ)概述：這是英國(guó)廣播公司受訪者的主流觀點(diǎn)。試比較：那是接受英國(guó)廣播公司調(diào)查的人群中大多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)?！锓椒ㄅc技巧解析a.化結(jié)構(gòu)為詞語(yǔ)：thosesurveyedbytheBBC→theBBCrespondents/intervieweesb.同義替換：theviewofthemajority→themainstream/sh
