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1、畢業(yè)論文中文摘要華茲華斯是英國文學(xué)史上非常具有影響力的詩人。他的詩歌創(chuàng)作，無論是短小雋永的抒情詩，鴻篇巨制的史詩，抑或是清新秀麗的十四行，都給英國文學(xué)寶庫增加了財富。不僅如此，華茲華斯還是英國文學(xué)史上具有重要影響力的文學(xué)理論家之一。他為英國浪漫主義詩歌的發(fā)展做出了開拓性的貢獻。全文共分三個部分。在簡要介紹詩人的詩歌特點后，作者在第一部分對華茲華斯的生平作了簡單介紹，側(cè)重于分析其童年生活及其當(dāng)時的社會背景對其詩歌自然主義風(fēng)格產(chǎn)生的影響。第二部分，筆者對其自然主義的寫作風(fēng)格和其思想在其中的體現(xiàn)作了詳細的介紹。文章的最后
2、一部分將其與我國古代自然主義寫作風(fēng)格代表詩人陶淵明的相同及不同之處作了比較，從而更加細致地了解華茲華斯詩中的口然情節(jié)。最后部分是對全文的總結(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞華茲華斯自然觀田園詩人畢業(yè)論文外文摘要TitleOnWordsworth^RomanticViewofNatureAbstractWilliamWordsworthisconsideredasoneofthemostinfluentialpoetsintheBritishliteraryhistory.Asapoet,heisrememberedmainlyforhis
3、shortlyrics,epicsandsonnets.Heisalsooutstandinginliterarytheory.Histheoreticalwritingsaremoresubstantialthantheirnumbersuggests.HisprefacetoLyricalBalladsservesasthemanifestooftheEnglishRomanticMovementinpoetry-ThispaperisforthepurposeofstudyingWordsworth'sRom
4、anticViewofNature.Itconsistsofthreechapters?Thefirstchapterisanintroductionofthebackgroundofthepoet,butalsothepoet'sexperienceuponhispoeticpracticeandtheory.Inthesecondchapter,theauthorintroducesthepoet5stheoryaboutnatureandself-spiritualreactionsonnaturalphen
5、omena.ThefollowingchapterisacomparativestudybetweenWilliamWordsworthandTaoYuanming?Atlast,thereisaconclusion.KeywordsWordsworthNatureChinesepastoralpoetContents1Introduction12OnWordsworth'snaturepoems22.1Histheoryaboutnature32.2Self-spiritualreactionovernatura
6、lphenomena43WordsworthandTaoYuanming6Conclusion11Acknowledgements12References13IntroductionWilliamWordsworthwasbornandgrewupintheLakeDistrict,thebeautifulareaofmountains,lakes,andstreamsneartheScottishborderinnorthwestEngland.Thenaturalbeautyandgrandeurofthisa
7、reawasamajorsourceofinspirationforWordsworththroughouthislife.Hismotherdiedwhenhewaseight.WordsworthwassenttoschoolatHawshead,atownfurthersouthintheLakeDistrict.Hewasalivelyandsometimesamoodyboy.Helovedtospendhisfreetimeroamingaboutthecountrysideandgettingtokn
8、owthecountrypeople.Thememoriesoftheseyearsweretransformedintomagnificentverses..Hethinksthatnatureisgoodtoone'smoralhealth.Thefarmersandtheirchildrenaresimpleandcourageousbecauseth
