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《定語從句總復習知識要點課件》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、EnglishLessonEnglishisabridgetotheworld..定語從句專項練習1.定義：在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞3.關系代詞、關系副詞：引導定語從句的詞關系代詞：關系副詞：Who,whom,whose,which,that等When,where,why等指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省whose人；物定語不可省關系代詞的用法關系副詞的用法指代所做成分是否可省略when時間狀語否where地點狀語否why原因狀語否限
2、定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整.一般用逗號把主句和從句分開引導詞：關系代詞和關系副詞，作賓語時一些關系代詞可以省略引導詞：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略考點一：只能用that引導定語從句的幾種情況1)先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.2)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時。3）先行詞
3、被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。4）先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。5）先行詞既有人又有物時。6）當句中已有who時，為避免重復。7）用作關系代詞，修飾表示時間的名詞，如day,time,moment等，代替when.8)如有兩個定語從句，其中一個關系詞已用過，則另一個用that.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A
4、.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_
5、______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenABBBAA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbel
6、ongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBABBC考點二：介詞+關系代詞****“介詞+which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、分數詞、數詞等。e.g.1.Inthedark
7、street,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichDD關系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系，請體會：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyou
