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1、EnglishLessonEnglishisabridgetotheworld..定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞3.關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：Who,whom,whose,which,that等When,where,why等指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省whose人；物定語不可省關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系副詞的用法指代所做成分是否可省略when時(shí)間狀語否where地點(diǎn)狀語否why原因狀語否限
2、定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開非限定性定語從句是對(duì)主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整.一般用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作賓語時(shí)一些關(guān)系代詞可以省略引導(dǎo)詞：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略考點(diǎn)一：只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況1)先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)。3）先行詞
3、被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。4）先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。5）先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。6）當(dāng)句中已有who時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)。7）用作關(guān)系代詞，修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，如day,time,moment等，代替when.8)如有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系詞已用過，則另一個(gè)用that.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A
4、.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_
5、______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenABBBAA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbel
6、ongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBABBC考點(diǎn)二：介詞+關(guān)系代詞****“介詞+which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、數(shù)詞等。e.g.1.Inthedark
7、street,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichDD關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyou
