資源描述：
《高中英語 Unit2《Cloning》課件-Grammar 新人教版選修8.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Grammar語法精解(一)1.同位語theAppositive同位語是句子成分的一種,它位于名詞、代詞后面,說明它們的性質和情況,它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或從句充當。同位語的表現形式有以下幾種：(1)名詞Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.(2)代詞Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.(3)數詞Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.(4)從句Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.他告訴我飛機爆炸的消息。(5)由suchas,thatis引導Somesub
2、jects,suchasmathsandphysics,areverydifficulttolearn.某些學科,例如數學和物理,是很難學的。(6)由of引導ThecityofBeijinghasbeengreatlychangedsince2000.自從2000年以來,北京市發(fā)生了很大的變化。(7)由or引導Thefreezingtemperature,orfreezingpoint,isthetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezesunderordinarypressure.結冰溫度即冰點,是水在常壓下結冰時的溫度。一.指出下例句子劃
3、線部分是什么句`子成份。1.ThereisgoingtobeaChinesefilmtonight.()2.SheistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.()配套練習(一)表語謂語3.Herwishistobecomeateacher.()4.He,mybrother,managedtofinishtheworkintime.()5.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.()表語同位語狀語6.WefounditimportanttolearnEnglish.()7.Doyouhaveanythingelsetowash?()8.T
4、obehonest,yourwritingisn’tsogood.()形式賓語定語插入語9.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourname?()10.Theynoticedamanentertheroom.()間接賓語、直接賓語賓語補足語1.Myperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,___,Ifailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime二.單項填空。C2.Meetingmyuncleafterallthe
5、seyearswasanunforgettablemoment,___Iwillalwaystreasure.(NMET2002)A.thatB.oneC.itD.whatB1.OnmywayhomeImetanoldfriendofmy.2.Theypaidnoattentiontothedoctor’sadvicetheyshouldstopsmoking.三.單句改錯第二個my改為mine在they前加that2.同位語從句theAppositiveclause(1)同位語從句的定義在復合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種
6、。它在句中起同位語的作用。語法精解(二)它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名詞的后面,對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋,說明前面名詞的具體含義。引導同位語從句的詞有連詞that,連接副詞how,when,where,whether,what等。e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenth
7、asbeensolved.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名詞隔開：注意:ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.⑵同位語從句的表現形式:①由that引導Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.Thehopethathemaycomehereisnotgoneyet.Thenewsthathehasb
8、eenelectedpresidentoftheUn
