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1、中國疼痛醫(yī)學雜志ChineseJournalofPainMedicine2014.20(4·213·doi:10.3969~.issn.1006—9852.2014.04.006氟吡汀對神經(jīng)病理性疼痛大鼠的鎮(zhèn)痛作用及其機制研究烏云爾德尼翁澤林馮濤張小沼(華中科技大學同濟醫(yī)學院附屬協(xié)和醫(yī)院疼痛科,武漢430022)摘要目的:探討鉀離子通道開放劑氟吡汀對神經(jīng)病理性疼痛大鼠的鎮(zhèn)痛作用及交感芽生的影響,為神經(jīng)病理性疼痛藥物治療提供理論依據(jù)。方法:成年雄性SD大鼠18只,體重250~350g,按隨機數(shù)字表法隨機分為3組,每組6只:假手術組(S組),對照組(C組),氟
2、"kliT組(F組)。s組大鼠暴露腰5(L)脊神經(jīng),但不結扎。其余組大鼠暴露k脊神經(jīng)并結扎,建立疼痛模型。s組和C組大鼠腹腔注射生理鹽水2ml/kg,F(xiàn)組大鼠腹腔注射氟吡汀5m~/kg,并連續(xù)給藥7d。各組大鼠術前3d及術后1、3、5、7d檢測機械痛閩(pawwithdrawalpressurethreshold,PWPT)和縮足反射潛伏期(pawwithdrawallatency,PwL)。術后第7d,各組大鼠取手術側L5背根神經(jīng)節(jié)采用免疫熒光染色標記法檢測背根神經(jīng)節(jié)內籃狀結構變化。結果:與s組比較,C組大鼠PWPT和PWL術后第1d起顯著降低(P<0.
3、05),維持至術后第7d。與C組比較,F(xiàn)組大鼠術后第3d起PWPT和PWL明顯提高,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。與C組比較,經(jīng)過氟吡汀治療后,F(xiàn)組大鼠術后第7d手術側L背根神經(jīng)節(jié)內籃狀結構顯著減少(P<0.05o結論:氟吡汀通過抑制背根神經(jīng)節(jié)內交感芽生以減輕神經(jīng)病理性疼痛。關鍵詞神經(jīng)病理性疼痛;氟吡??;交感芽生;背根神經(jīng)節(jié)ANALGESICEFFECTS0重’’LUPIRITlE0SPINALERVELIGArl’lU-IDUCEDNEURoPATHICPAININRATSWU.Yun.Er-De—Ni,WENGZe.Lin,F(xiàn)ENGTao,ZHAN
4、GXiao.Ming△(DepartmentofPain,UnionHospital,TongjiMedicalCollege,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430022)AbstractObjective:Toinvestigatetheeffectsofflupirtineonneuropathicpainandsympatheticsproutinginthedorsalrootganglionofratsafterspinalnerveligation(SNL).Methods:18he
5、althyadultmaleSprague·-Dawleyratsweighing250——350gwererandomlydividedintothreegroupswithsixratsineachgroup,includingshamgroup(groupS),controlgroup(groupC)andflupirtinegroup(groupF).TheneuropathicpainmodelwasestablishedbytheL5spinalnerveligation.IngroupS,theL5spinalnervewasexposedb
6、utnotligated.IngroupCandF,theL5spinalnervewasexposedandligated.TheratsingroupSandCreceivedsaline2ml/kgandtheratsingroupFreceivedflupirtine5mg/kgviaintraperitonealinjectiondailyforsevendaysafterthesurgery.Painthresholdwasestimatedbymeasuringpawwithdrawalpressurethreshold(PWPT)andla
7、tency(PWL)3daysbeforesurgery(baseline)and1,3,5,7daysaftersurgery.Theratsweresacrificedonthe7thdayaftersurgeryandtheL5dorsalrootganglionofallratswerecollectedtoobservethechangeofbasketformationbyimmunofluorescentstaining.Results:PWPTandPWLingroupCweresignificantlylowerthanthoseingr
8、oupSwithin1~7daysaftersurgeryfP<0