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1、名詞性從句ShenzhouVIIShuttlelandedsafe.ItbroughtChinesegreatpride.ThatShenzhouVIIShuttlelandedsafebroughtChinesegreatpride.ThatLiuXiangpulledoutofthe110hurdlesmadefansdisappointed.LiuXiangpulledoutofthe110hurdles.Itmadefansdisappointed.Hissuccessinthecompetitionma
2、deushappy.Thathesucceededinthecompetitionmadeushappy.一個(gè)句子,在連詞的引導(dǎo)下，在另一個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)名詞使用，叫名詞性從句。賓語從句ObjectClause表語從句PredicativeClause主語從句SubjectClause同位語從句AppositiveClause賓語從句1.在復(fù)合句中做賓語，一般置于謂語動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞和某些形容詞之后。2.關(guān)聯(lián)詞1）連詞：that,whether,if2）連接代詞：who,what,which,wh
3、atever,whoever,whichever,whose3）連接副詞：when,where,how,whythatthat在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分在口語或非正式文體中常被省去，但若從句并列時(shí)，后面從句的that不能省略。主句謂語和賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí)，賓語從句前的that不能省略。當(dāng)it做形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)真正賓語時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)中的that不可省。如果賓語從句含有主從復(fù)合句，that一般不省略。引導(dǎo)形容詞的賓語時(shí)一般不省略主語為I,we,在動(dòng)詞think,believe,imagine,suppose,expe
4、ct后接賓語從句時(shí)，否定前移。1)Ibelieve(that)heishonest.2)Ithink(that)heishonestandthatheisalwayskeepinghispromise.3)JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatmyfatherisold.4)Ifounditstrangethathehadnotcomeyet.5)TheypromisedmethatifIworkedhardfromthenon,theywouldbuymeacomputer.
5、6)I’mafraidthathecan’tdoit.7)Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.whether/if一般可以互換在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分當(dāng)與ornot連用和作介詞賓語時(shí)要用whether,不能用if當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞doubt接賓語從句時(shí)，主句為否定或疑問句時(shí)用that,主句為肯定句時(shí)用whether或ifIdon’tknowif/whetheritisinteresting.I’mnotsureif/whethermysoncancomebackhome.3)Iwonderwhetherhewi
6、llcomeornot.4)Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.5)Idon’tdoubtthathewillpassthetest.6)TherewassomedoubtwhetherYaoMingcouldbecomeagreatbasketballplayer.連接代詞&連接副詞1)不僅連接主句和從句，還在從句中做相應(yīng)成分。2)賓語從句用陳述句語序Pleasetellmewhowillgowithyou.Heisn’tawareofwhataterribl
7、ethinghehasdone.Iwonderwhyhehasn’tcalledme.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.Iwonderwhereheisgoingwithhisclassmates.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeinourshop.Takewhicheverhatsuitsyoubest.Iamresponsibletowhoeverisinourclass.表語從句1.在復(fù)合句中做表語，位于主句中的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞之后。Ourplan
8、isthatwewillgothereonceaweek.That’sjustwhatIwant.Thequestioniswhowillbethenextleader.Thisiswhywedecidednottogothere.Myquestioniswhetherwecanfinditbeforetwelveo’clock.(表語從句中只用whether)2.除前面
